飲馬

Chinese

		drink	horse; surname
trad. (飲馬)		飲	馬
simp. (饮马)		饮	马

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìnmǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jam³ maa⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìnmǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìnmǎ
    • Wade–Giles: yin⁴-ma³
    • Yale: yìn-mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnmaa
    • Palladius: иньма (inʹma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jam³ maa⁵
    • Yale: yam máh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jam³ maa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yem³ ma⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³³ maː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: 'imH maeX

Rime
Character	飲	馬
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	於禁切	莫下切
Baxter	'imH	maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪmH/	/mˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚimH/	/mᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiemH/	/maX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjimH/	/maɨX/
Li Rong	/ʔjəmH/	/maX/
Wang Li	/ĭĕmH/	/maX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əmH/	/maX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn	mǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam3	maa5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*q(r)[ə]mʔ-s  mˤraʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms  mraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飲	馬
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yìn	mǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔimH ›	‹ mæX ›
Old Chinese	/*q(r)[ə]mʔ-s/	/*mˁraʔ/
English	give to drink	horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飲	馬
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	6626	8715
Phonetic component	今	馬
Rime group	侵	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	蔭	馬
Old Chinese	/*qrɯms/	/*mraːʔ/
Notes	同㱃

Verb

飲馬

1. (literary) to water horses