香爐

See also: 香炉

Chinese

		fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury fragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular	stove
trad. (香爐)		香	爐
simp. (香炉)		香	炉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xiānglú

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang¹ nu²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹ lou⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hiông-lù

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hiong¹ lu²

• Northern Min (KCR): hióng-lû
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hiuⁿ-lô͘ / hioⁿ-lô͘ / hiauⁿ-lô͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hion¹ lou⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shian-lu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xian¹ lou²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiānglú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sianglú
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-lu²
    • Yale: syāng-lú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianglu
    • Palladius: сянлу (sjanlu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang¹ nu²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xianglu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoeng¹ lou⁴
    • Yale: hēung lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹ lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹ lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-lù
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiong´ luˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiong¹ lu²
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴ lu¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiong¹ lu²
    • Sinological IPA: /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hióng-lû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xiɔŋ⁵⁴ lu³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hiunn-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hviuloo
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hiũ³³ lɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hioⁿ-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hionn-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvioiloo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiauⁿ-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hiaunn-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hviauloo
    • IPA (Penang): /hiãu³³⁻²¹ lɔ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hion¹ lou⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hioⁿ lôu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩõ³³⁻²³ lou⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹shian-lu
    • MiniDict: shian^平 lu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xian-lu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã⁵⁵ lu²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: xian¹ lou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯æn³³ ləu̯¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: xjang lu

Rime
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	許良切	落胡切
Baxter	xjang	lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ/	/luo/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ/	/luo/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ/	/lo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ/	/lɔ/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ/	/lo/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ/	/lu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ/	/luo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng	lú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng1	lou4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ  [r]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋ  raː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng	lú
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang ›	‹ lu ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/	/*[r]ˁa/
English	fragrance	stove
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	香	爐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13591	5217
Phonetic component	香	虍
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	香	盧
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/	/*raː/
Notes		見墨子

Noun

香爐

1. incense burner; censer (a container for burning incense)

Derived terms

• 劉海兒金錢墊香爐／刘海儿金钱垫香炉
• 北港香爐——人人插／北港香炉——人人插 (Běigǎng xiānglú, rénrén chā)
• 博山香爐／博山香炉 (bóshān xiānglú)
• 香爐峰／香炉峰

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
香	爐

Noun

香爐 • (hyangno) (hangeul 향로)

1. Hanja form^? of 향로 (“incense burner, censer (a container for burning incense)”).