髒

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See also: 脏
髒 U+9AD2, 髒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD2
← 髑
[U+9AD1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髓 →
[U+9AD3]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

髒 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 74241, composition ⿰骨葬)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1450, character 60
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4418, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9AD2

Chinese[edit]

trad. 髒
simp. 脏*

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (葬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髒 *ʔsaːŋʔ
葬 *ʔsaːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːŋʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 葬 (OC *ʔsaːŋs).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

髒

  1. dirty; filthy; soiled; foul
  2. to make dirty; to soil; to besmirch; to sully; to stain; to defile; to contaminate
  3. (euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces
Synonyms[edit]
  • (dirty):
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Langfang 髒
Cangzhou 邋遢
Baoding 骯髒
Shijiazhuang 髒
Daming 陳
Harbin 埋汰
Yantai (Muping) 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Luoyang 齷齪, 邋遢
Wanrong 髒, 日髒, 骯髒
Xi'an 髒, 骯髒
Yinchuan 髒
Lanzhou 髒
Xining 骯髒, 髒
Ürümqi 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
Guiyang 髒
Kunming 邋遢
Liuzhou 邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Xuzhou 骯髒, 腌臢
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Nanjing 髒
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Singapore 骯髒
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 污糟, 邋遢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 污糟
Foshan (Shunde) 污糟
Foshan (Sanshui) 污糟
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Singapore (Guangfu) 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Lichuan 邋遢
Pingxiang 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Xingning 累贅
Huidong (Daling) 囉嗦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 囉嗦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 囉嗦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏數
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏奴
Liannan 邋遢
Jiexi 垃圾
Changting 齷齪
Wuping 屙糟
Wuping (Pingyu) 屙糟
Liancheng 屙糟
Ninghua 齷齪
Yudu 屙糟
Ruijin 屙糟
Shangyou (Shexi) 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou Jixi 活柴, 污糟
Shexian 邋遢, 污糟
Tunxi 遢邋
Xiuning 遢邋
Yixian 邋遢
Qimen 邋遢
Wuyuan 邋遢
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 髒, 腌臢
Xinzhou 日髒
Zhangjiakou 髒
Northern Min Jian'ou 污喏, 垃圾
Jian'ou (Dikou) 污喏
Jianyang 污喏
Wuyishan 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Eastern Min Fuzhou 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Southern Min Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taichung 垃圾
Taichung (Wuqi) 垃圾
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
Taitung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penghu (Magong) 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penang (Hokkien) 垃儳
Singapore (Hokkien) 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
Manila (Hokkien) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Jieyang 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 凄疑
Singapore (Teochew) 垃圾, 邋遢
Leizhou 邋滯
Wenchang 尻髒
Haikou 尻髒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 污盧
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 齷齪
Wu Shanghai 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 邋遢, 齷齪
Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
Wuxi 污糟, 齷拉
Danyang 髒
Hangzhou 埲, 邋遢
Ningbo 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Jinhua 遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Shuangfeng 派老, 邋遢
  • (to make dirty):

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 髒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子朗切
Baxter tsangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡saŋX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zong2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髒
Reading # 1/1
No. 16544
Phonetic
component 		葬
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		駔
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

髒

  1. Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

髒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: きたない (kitanai)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

髒: Hán Nôm readings: táng, tảng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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