齷齪

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See also: 𮯎𮯇 and 龌龊

Chinese[edit]

dirty; small-minded
trad. (齷齪) 齷 齪
simp. (龌龊) 龌 龊

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 齷 齪
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 覺 (10) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 於角切 測角切
Baxter 'aewk tsrhaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠʌk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚɔk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɔk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔaɨwk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɔk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɔk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔɔk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yue chuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ok3 cok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 齷 齪
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 13070 17918
Phonetic
component 		屋 足
Rime
group 		屋 屋
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		渥 娖
Old
Chinese 		/*qroːɡ/ /*sʰroːɡ/
Notes 見張衡賦 注：開孔具。集韻以此爲正，
注齷齪迫也，見張衡賦

Adjective[edit]

齷齪

  1. filthy; dirty
  2. vile; despicable
  3. (literary) narrow (minded); small; confined
    alt. forms: 握齪／握龊 (wòchuò)
Usage notes[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
  • (filthy):
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Langfang 髒
Cangzhou 邋遢
Baoding 骯髒
Shijiazhuang 髒
Daming 陳
Harbin 埋汰
Yantai (Muping) 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Luoyang 齷齪, 邋遢
Wanrong 髒, 日髒, 骯髒
Xi'an 髒, 骯髒
Yinchuan 髒
Lanzhou 髒
Xining 骯髒, 髒
Ürümqi 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
Guiyang 髒
Kunming 邋遢
Liuzhou 邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Xuzhou 骯髒, 腌臢
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Nanjing 髒
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Singapore 骯髒
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 污糟, 邋遢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 污糟
Foshan (Shunde) 污糟
Foshan (Sanshui) 污糟
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Singapore (Guangfu) 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Lichuan 邋遢
Pingxiang 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Xingning 累贅
Huidong (Daling) 囉嗦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 囉嗦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 囉嗦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏數
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏奴
Liannan 邋遢
Jiexi 垃圾
Changting 齷齪
Wuping 屙糟
Wuping (Pingyu) 屙糟
Liancheng 屙糟
Ninghua 齷齪
Yudu 屙糟
Ruijin 屙糟
Shangyou (Shexi) 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou Jixi 活柴, 污糟
Shexian 邋遢, 污糟
Tunxi 遢邋
Xiuning 遢邋
Yixian 邋遢
Qimen 邋遢
Wuyuan 邋遢
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 髒, 腌臢
Xinzhou 日髒
Zhangjiakou 髒
Northern Min Jian'ou 污喏, 垃圾
Jian'ou (Dikou) 污喏
Jianyang 污喏
Wuyishan 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Eastern Min Fuzhou 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Southern Min Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taichung 垃圾
Taichung (Wuqi) 垃圾
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
Taitung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penghu (Magong) 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penang (Hokkien) 垃儳
Singapore (Hokkien) 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
Manila (Hokkien) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Jieyang 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 凄疑
Singapore (Teochew) 垃圾, 邋遢
Leizhou 邋滯
Wenchang 尻髒
Haikou 尻髒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 污盧
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 齷齪
Wu Shanghai 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 邋遢, 齷齪
Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
Wuxi 污糟, 齷拉
Danyang 髒
Hangzhou 埲, 邋遢
Ningbo 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Jinhua 遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Shuangfeng 派老, 邋遢
  • (vile):
Derived terms[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Adjective[edit]

齷齪

  1. (Hokkien) jittery; uncomfortable; irritable; agitated (due to being sultry weather, stuffy air, bad environmental conditions, etc.)
Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (齷齪):
  • → Japanese: 齷齪(あくせく) (akuseku)
  • → Korean: 악착(齷齪) (akchak)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
齷 齪
あく
Hyōgaiji 		せく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
𮯎𮯇 (extended shinjitai)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [a̠kɯ̟ᵝse̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Adverb[edit]

齷(あく)齪(せく) • (akuseku) 

  1. busily, fussily, worrying about small things

Usage notes[edit]

  • Takes the と (to) particle.

Verb[edit]

齷(あく)齪(せく)する • (akuseku suru) suru (stem 齷(あく)齪(せく)し (akuseku shi), past 齷(あく)齪(せく)した (akuseku shita))

  1. busy oneself, get worked up, worry oneself

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of "齷齪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 齷齪し あくせくし akuseku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 齷齪し あくせくし akuseku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 齷齪する あくせくする akuseku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 齷齪する あくせくする akuseku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 齷齪すれ あくせくすれ akuseku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 齷齪せよ¹
齷齪しろ² 		あくせくせよ¹
あくせくしろ² 		akuseku seyo¹
akuseku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 齷齪される あくせくされる akuseku sareru
Causative 齷齪させる
齷齪さす 		あくせくさせる
あくせくさす 		akuseku saseru
akuseku sasu
Potential 齷齪できる あくせくできる akuseku dekiru
Volitional 齷齪しよう あくせくしよう akuseku shiyō
Negative 齷齪しない あくせくしない akuseku shinai
Negative continuative 齷齪せず あくせくせず akuseku sezu
Formal 齷齪します あくせくします akuseku shimasu
Perfective 齷齪した あくせくした akuseku shita
Conjunctive 齷齪して あくせくして akuseku shite
Hypothetical conditional 齷齪すれば あくせくすれば akuseku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
齷齪

Noun[edit]

齷齪 • (akchak) (hangeul 악착)

  1. Hanja form? of 악착 (“stubbornness; tenacity”).
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