齋
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 齋 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 斎 |
Simplified | 斋 |
Han character[edit]
齋 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+3, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜難火 (YXF), four-corner 00223, composition ⿵齊小)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1531, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48565
- Dae Jaweon: page 2069, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4785, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9F4B
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 齋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 斋 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
儕 | *zriːl |
麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
齋 | *ʔsriːl |
穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
齏 | *ʔsliːl |
齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
賷 | *ʔsliːl |
虀 | *ʔsliːl |
濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
霽 | *ʔsliːls |
齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
臍 | *zliːl |
蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
嚌 | *zliːls |
劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
齋
- (historical) to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts
- † solemn; earnest
- vegetarian diet (often adopted for religious reasons)
- fasting
- (Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)
- (Cantonese) plain; dull; boring; dry
- (Cantonese) purely; only; just
- to give alms to monks
- study (room); studio
- house; shop; building
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
- (vegetarian diet): 素食 (sùshí)
Antonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 三長齋月/三长斋月
- 修齋/修斋
- 假齋/假斋
- 八關齋/八关斋
- 冷齋夜話/冷斋夜话
- 化齋/化斋
- 吃齋/吃斋 (chīzhāi)
- 吃齋唸佛/吃斋念佛
- 埋齋/埋斋
- 奉道齋僧/奉道斋僧
- 守齋/守斋
- 容齋隨筆/容斋随笔
- 封齋/封斋 (fēngzhāi)
- 心齋/心斋
- 打完齋唔要和尚/打完斋唔要和尚
- 扑扑齋
- 打爛齋缽/打烂斋钵
- 打齋/打斋 (dǎzhāi)
- 打齋飯/打斋饭
- 把素持齋/把素持斋
- 把齋/把斋 (bǎzhāi)
- 持齋/持斋 (chízhāi)
- 持齋受戒/持斋受戒
- 持齋把素/持斋把素
- 捱齋/捱斋
- 散齋/散斋
- 斗齋
- 施齋/施斋
- 早齋/早斋 (chá-chai) (Min Nan)
- 書齋/书斋 (shūzhāi)
- 治齋/治斋
- 白齋/白斋
- 監齋使者/监斋使者
- 監齋爺/监斋爷
- 知不足齋/知不足斋
- 累七齋/累七斋
- 羅漢齋/罗汉斋 (luóhànzhāi)
- 羅齋/罗斋
- 聊齋志異/聊斋志异
- 蕭齋/萧斋
- 蛇齋餅粽/蛇斋饼粽
- 話齋/话斋
- 赴齋/赴斋
- 長齋/长斋 (chángzhāi)
- 長齋繡佛/长斋绣佛
- 開齋/开斋 (kāizhāi)
- 開齋節/开斋节 (Kāizhāijié)
- 食齋/食斋
- 魯齋郎/鲁斋郎
- 齋主/斋主
- 齋供/斋供
- 齋僧/斋僧
- 齋公/斋公
- 齋啡/斋啡
- 齋堂/斋堂 (zhāitáng)
- 齋壇/斋坛
- 齋夫/斋夫
- 齋姑/斋姑
- 齋宿/斋宿
- 齋居蔬食/斋居蔬食
- 齋廚/斋厨
- 齋心/斋心
- 齋心滌慮/斋心涤虑
- 齋慄/斋栗
- 齋戒/斋戒 (zhāijiè)
- 齋戒沐浴/斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)
- 齋文/斋文
- 齋會/斋会
- 齋月/斋月 (zhāiyuè)
- 齋果/斋果 (zhāiguǒ)
- 齋校/斋校
- 齋沐/斋沐
- 齋滷味/斋卤味
- 齋潔/斋洁
- 齋腸/斋肠
- 齋舍/斋舍
- 齋舞/斋舞
- 齋菜/斋菜 (zhāicài)
- 齋襯/斋衬
- 齋襯錢/斋衬钱
- 齋醮/斋醮
- 齋鋪/斋铺
- 齋長/斋长
- 齋飯/斋饭 (zhāifàn)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
斎 | |
齋 |
Kanji[edit]
齋
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斎)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
齋 (eumhun 엄숙할 재 (eomsukhal jae))
齋 (eumhun 집 재 (jip jae))
齋 (eumhun 상복 재 (sangbok jae))
齋 (eumhun 재계할 재 (jaegyehal jae))
齋 (eumhun 공부방 재 (gongbubang jae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
齋: Hán Việt readings: trai (
齋: Nôm readings: chay[1][2][3][4][5][6], trai[2][7][4][5][6], chai[1], rai[1], chây[3], trơi[7]
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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