hôn
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "hon"
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hon˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [hoŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [hoŋ˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ ("to smell, to sniff") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ ("to smell, to sniff, to kiss").
Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) hun
Verb[edit]
- (Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a kiss
Etymology 2[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚.
Noun[edit]
hôn
- (only in compounds) marriage
Derived terms[edit]
- cầu hôn (求婚, “to propose to; to make an offer of marriage”)
- đính hôn (訂婚, “to be engaged”)
- hôn lễ (婚禮, “(formal) wedding”)
- hôn nhân (婚姻, “marriage”)
- hôn phu (“fiancé (misconstruction)”)
- hôn thê (“fiancée (misconstruction)”)
- hôn thú (婚娶, “marriage”)
- hôn ước (婚約, “engagement; prenup”)
- hứa hôn (許婚, “to be/get/become engaged”)
- kết hôn (結婚, “(formal) to get married”)
- li hôn (離婚, “(formal) to divorce”)
- tảo hôn (早婚, “child marriage”)
- tân hôn (新婚, “newlywed”)
- vị hôn phu (未婚夫, “(literary) fiancé”)
- vị hôn thê (未婚妻, “(literary) fiancée”)
Etymology 3[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 昏.
Adjective[edit]
hôn
- (only in compounds) dim, dark; indistinct
- (only in compounds, figuratively) dim (witted); devious, evil
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
See không.
Particle[edit]
hôn
- Southern Vietnam form of không
Derived terms[edit]
- phải hôn (“Alternative form of phải không”)
Etymology 5[edit]
Noun[edit]
- soft-shell turtle
- Synonym: ba ba
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Northern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese formal terms
- Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ
- Vietnamese nouns
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese adjectives
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- Southern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese nouns classified by con
- vi:Turtles