hạ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ha"
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏. Doublet of hè. Compare xe and xa, chè and trà. Also compare Japanese go-on reading げ (ge) and kan-on reading か (ka) of the same Chinese word.
Noun[edit]
hạ
- (literary) summer
- Synonym: hè
- xuân hạ thu đông
- spring, summer, fall and winter
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
| Seasons in Vietnamese · bốn mùa (“four seasons”) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| xuân (“spring”) | hè, hạ (“summer”) | thu (“fall; autumn”) | đông (“winter”) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 下.
Verb[edit]
hạ
- to lower
- Antonym: nâng
- to bring down, to take down
- bắn hạ ― to shoot down
- (in a competition) to defeat
- (card games) to play (a card)
See also[edit]
Derived terms