Appendix:Páez word list
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Páez word list from González (2000):[1]
González (2000)[edit]
| No. | Spanish gloss | Páez (phonological) | Páez (phonetic) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | todos | /hʲukajsa/ | [çukajsa] |
| 2 | y | ||
| 3 | animal | /taʰkʲ/ | [taʰkʲⁱ] |
| 4 | ceniza | /kʰuts/ | [kʰuts] |
| 5 | en | /-te/ | [-te] |
| 6 | espalda | /tsiⁿdz/ | [tsiⁿts] |
| 7 | malo (no bueno) | /ewmesa/ | [ewmesa] |
| 8 | ladrar | /βʲiʰkʲ/¹ | [βʲⁱiʰkʲⁱ] |
| 9 | porque | ||
| 10 | barriga | /tutʲ/ | [tutʲⁱ] |
| 11 | grande | /wala/ | [wala] |
| 12 | pájaro | /βʲitsʲakwe/ | [βⁱitʃakwe] |
| 13 | morder | /waʔkʲ/ | [waʔkjⁱ] |
| 14 | negro | /kʰũtsʲ/ | [kʰuⁿtʃⁱ] ~ [kʰũtʃⁱ] |
| 15 | sangre | /eː/ | [eː] |
| 16 | soplar | /putʰ/ | [putʰ] |
| 17 | hueso | /ⁿdʲiʔtʰ/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiʔtʰ] |
| 18 | pecho (préstamo) | /petsʲu/ | [petʃu] |
| 19 | respirar | /ũse/ | [ũse] |
| 20 | hermano de hablante femenino | /ⁿdzʲiʔsʲ/ | [ⁿdʒiʔʃ] |
| 20 | hermano de hablante masculino | /jãktʰẽʔ/ | [ɟaktʰẽʔ] |
| 20 | hermano de persona femenina diferente del hablante | /ⁿdzʲiː/ | [ⁿdʒiː] |
| 20 | hermano de persona masculina diferente del hablante | /njak/ | [njakʰ] |
| 21 | quemar | /kaᵐb/ | [kampʰ] |
| 22 | niño | /lutsʲ/ | [lutʃⁱ] |
| 23 | ropa | /ihʲunʲisa/ | [içuɲisa] |
| 24 | nube | /taːpʰ/ | [taːpʰ] |
| 25 | garra | /lʲilʲ/ | [LiL] |
| 26 | frío | /etse/ | [etse] |
| 27 | venir | /juh/ | [ju] |
| 28 | cocinar | /ĩtseʰ/ | [ĩtseʰ] |
| 29 | contar (objetos) | /isa/ | [isa] |
| 29 | contar (cuentos) | /ptaʔsʲ/ | [ptaʔʃ] |
| 30 | cortar | /waka/ | [waka] |
| 31 | bailar | /kuʔ/ | [kuʔ] |
| 32 | día | /eːn/ | [eːn] |
| 33 | morir | /uː/ | [uː] |
| 34 | cavar | /kaɸʲih/ | [kaɸⁱiʰ] |
| 35 | sucio (negro) | /kʰũtsʲ/ | [kʰũtʃⁱ] |
| 35 | sucio (chorreado) | /tseᵐbʲ/ | [tsembʲⁱ] |
| 36 | perro | /alku/ | [alko] ~ [alku] |
| 37 | beber | /tuᵑgʲ/ | [tuⁿgʲⁱ] |
| 38 | seco | /uⁿdʲ/ | [uⁿtʲⁱ] ~ [uⁿdʲⁱ] |
| 39 | romo | /tutunʲi/ | [tutuɲi] |
| 40 | polvo | /kiwatuʰⁿd/ | [kiwatuʰⁿtʰ] |
| 41 | oreja | /tʰũwa/ | [tʰũw̃a] |
| 42 | tierra | /kiwa/ | [kiwa] |
| 43 | comer | /ũʔ/ | [ũʔ] |
| 44 | huevo | /ⁿdzits/ | [ⁿdzits] |
| 45 | ocho | ||
| 46 | ojo | /jaɸʲ/ | [jaɸʲⁱ] ~ [ɟaɸʲⁱ] |
| 47 | caer | /wete/ | [wete] |
| 48 | lejos (largo) | /hʲuʔ/ | [çuʔ] |
| 49 | grasa, manteca | /ⁿdeka/ | [ⁿdeka] (préstamo) |
| 50 | padre | /nej/ | [nej] |
| 51 | temer (asustarse) | /ũːkʰ/ | [ũːkʰ] |
| 52 | pluma (pelo, lana) | /kʰas/ | [kʰas] |
| 53 | pocos (no muchos) | /kuʰmesa/ | [kuʰmesa] |
| 54 | pelear | /puj/ | [puj] |
| 55 | fuego | /ipʲ/ | [ipʲⁱ] |
| 56 | pescado | /weⁿdʲ/ | [weⁿtʲⁱ] /jaɸʲ/ |
| 57 | cinco | /taʰts/ | [taʰts] |
| 58 | flotar | /eʰⁿd/ | [eʰⁿd̻ʰ] |
| 59 | correr | /wuwu/ | [βuβu] |
| 60 | flor | /kite/ | [kite] |
| 61 | niebla ('nube suave’) | /taːpʰwaʰwa/ | |
| 62 | pie | /tsʲiⁿda/ | [tʃiⁿda] |
| 63 | cuatro | /paʰⁿdz/ | [paʰⁿts] |
| 64 | congelarse | /ɸʲiⁿdzeka/ | [ɸʲⁱiⁿdzeka] |
| 65 | fruta | ||
| 66 | lleno | /uta/ | [uta] |
| 67 | dar | /us/ | [us] |
| 68 | bueno | /ewna/ | [ewna] |
| 69 | hierba | /hʲutʰ/ | [çutʰ] |
| 70 | verde | /sʲiᵐb tsẽj/ | [ʃimpʰ tsẽj] |
| 71 | agallas | ||
| 72 | pelo (de la cabeza) | /ⁿdʲkʰas/ | [ⁿdʲⁱikʰas] |
| 73 | mano | /kuse/ | [kuse] |
| 74 | él | /kʲã/ | [kʲⁱã] |
| 75 | cabeza | /ⁿdʲiktʰe/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiktʰe] |
| 76 | oír | /wẽseʰ/ | [w̃ẽseʰ] |
| 77 | corazón | /ũːs/ | [ũːs] |
| 78 | pesado | /ⁿduʰ/ | [ⁿduʰ] |
| 79 | aquí | /ajte/ | [ajte] |
| 80 | golpear | /ukaʔka/ | [ukaʔka] |
| 81 | sostener, tomar | /uwe/ | [uwe] |
| 82 | cuerno | /katsʲu/ | [katʃu] (préstamo) |
| 83 | ¿cómo? | ||
| 84 | cien | ||
| 85 | cazar | /βʲiʰkʲ/ | [βʲⁱiʰkⁱ] |
| 86 | marido | /nmi/ | [nmi] |
| 87 | yo (femenino) | /uʔkwe/ | [uʔkwe] |
| 87 | yo (masculino) | /aᵑgʲ/ | [aⁿgʲⁱ] |
| 88 | hielo, granizo | /kwetuᵐba/ | [kwetumba] |
| 89 | si (cond.) | ||
| 90 | dentro | /ⁿdʲiːte/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiːte] |
| 91 | matar | /ikʰ/ | [ikʰ] |
| 92 | rodilla | /hʲũkwet/ | [çũkwetʰ] |
| 93 | conocer, saber | /hiju/ | [hiju] |
| 94 | lago | /ĩkʰ/ | [ĩkʰ] |
| 95 | reír | /sʲiʰka/ | [ʃiʰka] |
| 96 | hoja | /ets/ | [ets] |
| 97 | izquierda | /heᵐbu/ | [hembu] |
| 98 | pierna, pie | /tsʲiⁿda/ | [tʃinda] |
| 99 | mentir | /isʲĩ/ | [iʃĩ] |
| 100 | vivir | /ĩtʲi/ | [ĩtʲⁱi] |
| 101 | hígado | /meʔkj/ | [meʔkʲⁱ] |
| 102 | largo | /hʲuʔ/ | [çuʔ] |
| 103 | piojo | /ẽs/ | [ẽs] |
| 104 | hombre (macho) | /pitstʰẽʔ/ | [pitstʰẽʔ[ |
| 105 | muchos | /kuʰ/ | [kuʰ] |
| 106 | carne | /tsʲitsʲ/ | [tʃitʃⁱ] |
| 107 | luna | /aʔte/ | [aʔte] |
| 108 | madre | /nʲhiʔ/ | [ɲhiʔ] |
| 109 | montaña ('cerro grande’) | /βʲits wala/ | [βjⁱts wala] |
| 110 | boca | /juwe/ | [ɟuwe] ~ [juwe] |
| 111 | nombre | /jase/ | [ɟase] ~ [jase] |
| 112 | estrecho | /pteⁿdz/ | [pteⁿts] |
| 113 | cerca (cercano) | /utʲa/ | [utʲⁱa] |
| 114 | cuello | /pẽtʲ/ | [pẽtʲⁱ] |
| 115 | nuevo | /uʔse/ | [uʔse] |
| 116 | noche | /kus/ | [kus] |
| 117 | nariz | /ĩtsʰ/ | [ĩtsʰ] |
| 118 | no (negativo) | /-me-/ | [-me-] |
| 118 | no (prohibitivo) | /-nu/ | [-nu] |
| 119 | viejo | /ĩsʲ/ | [ĩʃ] |
| 120 | uno | /teːtsʲ/ | [teːtʃⁱ] |
| 121 | otro | /βʲite/ | [βʲⁱte] |
| 122 | persona (gente) | /nasa/ | [nasa] |
| 123 | tocar | /tuʰka/² | [tuʰka] |
| 124 | halar | /weⁿdzʲ] | [weⁿtʃⁱ] |
| 125 | empujar | /ukawaʰkʲ/ | [ukawaʰkʲⁱ] |
| 126 | llover (la lluvia) | /nus paʔn usa/ | |
| 127 | rojo | /ᵐbeʰ/ | [ᵐbeʰ] |
| 128 | correcto ('está bien’ | /ewaʔ/ | [ewaʔ] |
| 129 | derecha | /patsu/ | [patsu] |
| 130 | río ('agua grande’) | /juʔ wala/ | [ɟuʔ wala] |
| 131 | camino | /ⁿdʲiʔ/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiʔ] |
| 132 | raíz | /wetse/ | [wetse] |
| 133 | cuerda | ||
| 134 | podrido (ropa, algodón, madera) | /waʔwa/ | [waʔwa] |
| 134 | podrido (carne) | /tʲʰiᵐb/ | [tʲʰimpʰ] |
| 134 | podrido (por efecto de la humedad) | /leʔle/ | [leʔle] |
| 135 | frotar | /kuʰⁿd/ | [kuʰⁿtʰ] |
| 135 | frotar (en forma repetida) | /kuʰⁿduⁿd/ | [kuʰⁿduⁿtʰ] |
| 136 | sal | /neᵑga/ | [neŋga] |
| 137 | arena | /kwetmuse/ | [kwetmuse] |
| 138 | decir | /tsʔsʲ/ | [taʔʃ] |
| 139 | rasguñar | /patsʲitsʲi/ | [patʃitʃi] |
| 140 | mar | /ĩkʰwala/ | |
| 141 | ver | /tʰeᵑg/ | [ɸʲⁱiw] |
| 142 | semilla | /ɸiw/ | [ɸʲⁱiw] |
| 143 | siete | ||
| 144 | sembrar | /uʰ/ | [uʰ] |
| 145 | puntudo | /tsũʰwã/ | [tʃũʰwã] |
| 146 | disparar | ||
| 147 | corto | /tuw/ | [tuβ] |
| 148 | cantar | /mem/ | [mem] |
| 149 | hermana (del hablante femenino) | /jaktʰẽʔ/ | [jaktʰẽʔ] |
| 149 | hermana (del hablante masculino) | /peʔtʲ/ | [peʔʃ] |
| 149 | hermana (de la persona femenina diferente del hablante) | /njak/ | [njakʰ] |
| 149 | hermana (de persona masculina diferente del hablante) | /npeʔsʲ/ | [npeʔʃ] |
| 150 | sentarse | /kat/ | [katⁱ] |
| 151 | piel | /kʰaʔt/ | [kʰaʔtⁱ] |
| 152 | cielo | ||
| 153 | dormir | /ⁿdeʰ/ | [ⁿdeʰ] |
| 154 | pequeño | /letskwe/ | [letʃkwe] |
| 155 | oler | /pute/ | [pute] |
| 156 | fumar (tabaco+ chupar) | /wẽʰ tsʲaⁿdzʲa/ | [wẽʰ tʃaⁿdʒa] |
| 157 | suave | /waʰwa/ | /waʰwa] |
| 158 | culebra | /ul/ | [ul] |
| 159 | nieve | ||
| 160 | algunos ('no son muchos’) | /kuʰmekwe/ | [kwʰmekwe] |
| 161 | lanza | /ɸʲtũ tsʲũʰwã/ | [ɸʲⁱtũ tʃũʰwã] |
| 162 | escupir | /aβʲ/ | [aβʲⁱ] |
| 163 | dividir ('partir’) | /tʲuʰⁿde/ | [tʲⁱuʰⁿde] |
| 164 | estrujar | /ksʲũsʲũ/ | [kʃũʃũ] |
| 165 | chuzar | /nʲaha/ | [ɲaha] |
| 166 | pararse | /tisʲi/ | [tiʃi] |
| 167 | estrella | /aʔ/ | [aʔ] |
| 168 | palo | /ɸʲtũ/ | [ɸʲⁱtũ] |
| 169 | piedra | /kwet/ | [kwetʰ] |
| 170 | derecho | /kuʔle/ | [kuʔle] |
| 171 | chupar | /tsʲa ⁿdzʲa/ | [tʃa ⁿdʒa] |
| 172 | sol | /sek/ | [sekʰ] |
| 173 | hincharse | /tsuβʲ/ | [tsuβʲⁱ] |
| 174 | nadar | /peʰⁿd/ | [peʰⁿtʰ] |
| 175 | cola | /meⁿdz/ | [meⁿts] |
| 176 | diez | /kseᵐba/ | [ksemba] |
| 177 | ese | /kʲã/ | [kʲⁱã] |
| 178 | allí | /kʲte/ | [kʲⁱte] |
| 179 | ellos | /kʲãwesʲ/ | [kʲⁱãweʃ] |
| 180 | grueso (objetos cilindricos duros) | /latʰ/ | [latʰ] |
| 180 | grueso (objetos cilindricos blandos) | /tsʲal/ | [tʃal] |
| 180 | grueso (objetos de forma laminar) | /tʰutʰ/ | [tʰutʰ] |
| 181 | delgado (objetos cilindricos) | /tsuⁿdz/ | [tsuⁿts] |
| 181 | delgado (objetos laminares) | /pets/ | [pets] |
| 182 | pensar ('recordar con el corazón’) | /ũːsjaʰkʲ/ | [ũːsjaʰkʲⁱ] |
| 183 | este (deíctico) | /na/ | [na] |
| 184 | usted (femenino) | /iʔkwe/ | [iʔkwe] |
| 184 | usted (masculino) | /iᵑgʲ/ | [iᵑgʲⁱ] |
| 185 | tres | /tekʰ/ | [tekʰ] |
| 186 | lanzar | /wãtaʰ/ | [wãtaʰ] |
| 187 | atar | /tuⁿd/ | [tuⁿtʰ] |
| 188 | lengua | /tʰune/ | [tʰune] |
| 189 | diente | /kiʔtʰ/ | [kiʔtʰ] |
| 190 | árbol | /ɸʲtũtasʲ/ | [ɸʲⁱtũtæʃ] |
| 191 | doblar | /tpeʰᵑg/ | [tpeʰᵑkʰ] |
| 192 | veinte | ||
| 193 | dos | /eʔⁿdz/ | [eʔⁿts] |
| 194 | vomitar | /puᵑga/ | [puŋga] |
| 195 | caminar ('ir’) | /uʔ/ | [uʔ] |
| 196 | caliente | /atsʲa/ | [atʃa] |
| 197 | lavar | /kʲʰikʲʰ/ | [kʲʰikʲʰ] |
| 198 | agua | /juʔ/ | [juʔ] ~ [ɟuʔ] |
| 199 | nosotros | /kweʔs/ | [kweʔʃ] |
| 200 | mojado | /tʲitʲ/ | [tʲⁱitʲⁱ] |
| 201 | ¿qué? | /kiʰ/ | [kiʰ] |
| 202 | ¿cuándo? | /ᵐbatsʲ/ | [ᵐbatʃⁱ] |
| 203 | ¿dónde? | /mte/ | [mte] |
| 204 | blanco | /tsʲiʰme/ | [tʃiʰme] |
| 205 | ¿quién? | /kim/ | [kim] |
| 206 | ancho | /tape/ | [tape] |
| 207 | esposa | /nju/ | [nju] |
| 208 | viento | /wehʲa/ | [weça] |
| 209 | ala ('brazo de volar’) | /ɸʲu kuʔta/ | [ɸʲⁱu kuʔta] |
| 210 | restregar | /sʲũsʲ/ | [ʃũʃ] |
| 211 | con (sociativo) | /-jakʰ/ | [-jakʰ] |
| 211 | con (instrumental) | /-uʰ/ | [-uʰ] |
| 212 | mujer | /uʔj/ | [uʔj] |
| 213 | monte, bosque | /juʔk/ | [ɟuʔkʰ] |
| 214 | trabajar | /mhi/ | [mhi] |
| 215 | lombriz | /sjãwa/ | [ʃãwa] |
| 216 | tú (femenino) | /iʔkwe/ | [iʔkwe] |
| 216 | tú (masculino) | /iᵑgʲ/ | [iᵑgʲⁱ] |
| 217 | año (préstamo) | /anʲu/ | [aŋu] |
| 218 | amarillo | /lem/ | [lem] |
References[edit]
- ^ González de Pérez, María Setlla (ed). 2000. Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.