to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
in confusion; disorderly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (作亂) | 作 | 亂 | |
simp. (作乱) | 作 | 乱 |
Rime | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 作 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 歌 (94) | 鐸 (103) | 桓 (62) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 臧祚切 | 則箇切 | 則落切 | 郎段切 |
Baxter | tsuH | tsaH | tsak | lwanH |
Reconstructions | ||||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡suoH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡suoH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /lʷɑnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡soH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɔH/ | /t͡saH/ | /t͡sak̚/ | /lwanH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡soH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡suH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡suoH/ | /t͡sɑH/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zù | zuò | zuo | luàn |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zou3 | zo3 | zok3 | lyun6 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zuò | zuò | luàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsak › | ‹ tsuH › | ‹ lwanH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ˁak/ | /*[ts]ˁak-s/ | /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/ |
English | do, work | do, work | disorder, rebellion |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 作 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
No. | 16641 | 16653 | 16661 | 8645 |
Phonetic component |
乍 | 乍 | 乍 | 亂 |
Rime group |
暮 | 暮 | 鐸 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
佐 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaːɡs/ | /*ʔsaːɡs/ | /*ʔsaːɡ/ | /*roːns/ |
Notes | 祚原誤衤旁巾箱本不誤 | 乍轉註字 |
作亂