凇

凇 U+51C7, 凇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51C7 ← 准 [U+51C6] CJK Unified Ideographs 凈 → [U+51C8]

Translingual

Han character

凇 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一木金戈 (IMDCI) or 卜木金戈 (YDCI), composition ⿰冫松)

1. dewdrop
2. icicle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 39
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1663
• Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 298, character 6
• Unihan data for U+51C7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹, cung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: song
    • Wade–Giles: sung¹
    • Yale: sūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
    • Palladius: сун (sun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung¹, cung⁴
    • Yale: sūng, chùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹, tsung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sung¹, cung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjowng, suwngH

Rime
Character	凇	凇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	息恭切	蘇弄切
Baxter	sjowng	suwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨoŋ/	/suŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/sioŋ/	/suŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/sioŋ/	/suŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suawŋ/	/səwŋH/
Li Rong	/sioŋ/	/suŋH/
Wang Li	/sĭwoŋ/	/suŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯woŋ/	/suŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sōng	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung1	sung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːŋs/, /*sqʰloŋ/, /*sɢloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凇	凇	凇
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4091	4110	4112
Phonetic component	公	公	公
Rime group	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	送	蜙	松
Old Chinese	/*sqʰloːŋs/	/*sqʰloŋ/	/*sɢloŋ/
Notes			原誤淞依校本改

Definitions

凇

1. icicle

Compounds

• 雨凇 (yǔsōng)
• 霧凇／雾凇 (wùsōng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

凇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. icicle

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu); す (su)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō); そう (sō)
• Kun: つらら (tsurara, 凇)

Korean

Hanja

凇 (eum 송 (song))

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