刓

刓 U+5213, 刓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5213 ← 划 [U+5212] CJK Unified Ideographs 刔 → [U+5214]

Translingual

Han character

刓 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一山中弓 (MULN), four-corner 1220₀, composition ⿰元刂)

1. pare the edges and corners
2. to trim

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1895
• Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5213

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
冠	*kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞	*kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	*ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	*ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿	*ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院	*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖	*ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	*ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮	*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒	*ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wán (wan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): goân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wán
    • Wade–Giles: wan²
    • Yale: wán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴
    • Yale: yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
    • Tâi-lô: guân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng / nguêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

Note: nguêng5 - Chaozhou.

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• Middle Chinese: ngwan

Rime
Character	刓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五丸切
Baxter	ngwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwan/
Li Rong	/ŋuɑn/
Wang Li	/ŋuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刓
Reading #	1/1
No.	16114
Phonetic component	元
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	岏
Old Chinese	/*ŋoːn/

Definitions

刓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 刓團／刓团
• 刓方為圓／刓方为圆

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00217
• “刓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

刓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. trim

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぐん (gun)
• Kun: けずる (kezuru); たつ (tatsu); える (eru); すりへる (suriheru)

Korean

Hanja

刓 (eum 완 (wan))

1. to trim

Vietnamese

Han character

刓: Hán Nôm readings: ngoan

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.