含恨

Chinese

		to keep; to contain	to hate; regret
trad. (含恨)		含	恨
simp. #(含恨)		含	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hánhèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁴ han⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâm-hīn / hâm-hūn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hánhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hánhèn
    • Wade–Giles: han²-hên⁴
    • Yale: hán-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnhenn
    • Palladius: ханьхэнь (xanʹxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ xən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham⁴ han⁶
    • Yale: hàhm hahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁴ han⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem⁴ hen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²¹ hɐn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-hīn / hâm-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: hâm-hīn / hâm-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hamhin, hamhun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² hin²²/, /ham²⁴⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² hin⁴¹/, /ham²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² hin²²/, /ham¹³⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hin³³/, /ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham²³⁻³³ hin³³/, /ham²³⁻³³ hun³³/

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• Middle Chinese: hom honH

Rime
Character	含	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡男切	胡艮切
Baxter	hom	honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm/	/ɦənH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm/	/ɦənH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm/	/ɣənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm/	/ɦənH/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm/	/ɣənH/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm/	/ɣənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăm/	/ɣənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham4	han6

Verb

含恨

1. to nurse a grievance; to bear a grudge; to harbor resentment

Synonyms

• 含怨 (hányuàn)
• 含怒 (hánnù) (formal)
• 含憤／含愤 (hánfèn)
• 懷恨／怀恨 (huáihèn)
• 抾仇 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
• 抾怨 (Hokkien)
• 抾恨 (Hokkien)
• 抱恨 (bàohèn)
• 抾氣／抾气 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
• 挾恨／挟恨 (xiéhèn)
• 記仇／记仇 (jìchóu)
• 記恨／记恨 (jìhèn)
• 銜恨／衔恨 (xiánhèn)