銜恨

Chinese

		hold in mouth; nominal office	to hate; regret
trad. (銜恨)		銜	恨
simp. (衔恨)		衔	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiánhèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): gàng-*hâung

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiánhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siánhèn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²-hên⁴
    • Yale: syán-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanhenn
    • Palladius: сяньхэнь (sjanʹxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ xən⁵¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gàng-*hâung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ hɑuŋ²⁴²/

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• Middle Chinese: haem honH

Rime
Character	銜	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	戸監切	胡艮切
Baxter	haem	honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠam/	/ɦənH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚam/	/ɦənH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣam/	/ɣənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨm/	/ɦənH/
Li Rong	/ɣam/	/ɣənH/
Wang Li	/ɣam/	/ɣənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣam/	/ɣənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam4	han6

Verb

銜恨

1. to nurse a grievance; to bear a grudge; to harbor resentment

Synonyms

• 含怨 (hányuàn)
• 含怒 (hánnù) (formal)
• 含恨 (hánhèn)
• 含憤／含愤 (hánfèn)
• 懷恨／怀恨 (huáihèn)
• 抾仇 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
• 抾怨 (Hokkien)
• 抾恨 (Hokkien)
• 抱恨 (bàohèn)
• 抾氣／抾气 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
• 挾恨／挟恨 (xiéhèn)
• 記仇／记仇 (jìchóu)
• 記恨／记恨 (jìhèn)