垤

垤 U+57A4, 垤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57A4 ← 垣 [U+57A3] CJK Unified Ideographs 垥 → [U+57A5]

Translingual

Han character

垤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土一戈土 (GMIG), four-corner 4111₄, composition ⿰土至)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5061
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 438, character 9
• Unihan data for U+57A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
荎	*di, *diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
窒	*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
蛭	*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	*diːɡ, *diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	*diɡ, *tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): te

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: te
    • Hakka Romanization System: de
    • Hagfa Pinyim: de⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /te⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: det

Rime
Character	垤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Baxter	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*diːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	垤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dié
Middle Chinese	‹ det ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁi[t]/
English	anthill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垤
Reading #	1/1
No.	17350
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*diːɡ/

Definitions

垤

1. (literary) mound; small hill
2. (literary) anthill

Compounds

• 蝸居蟻垤／蜗居蚁垤
• 蟻垤／蚁垤 (yǐdié)

 

Japanese

Kanji

垤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. anthill
2. small hill, mound

Readings

• Go-on: でち (dechi)
• Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: ありづか (arizuka, 垤)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
垤
ありづか Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 垤 – see the following entry.

【蟻塚ありづか】 [noun] anthill (home of ants and termites) Alternative spelling アリ塚

(This term, 垤, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

垤 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

垤: Hán Nôm readings: điệt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation