질
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See also: -질
지직짂짃진짅짆 짇질짉짊짋짌짍 짎짏짐집짒짓짔 징짖짗짘짙짚짛 | |
즤 ← | → 짜 |
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Korean[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [질]
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | jil |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jil |
McCune–Reischauer? | chil |
Yale Romanization? | cil |
Etymology 1[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 質 (“substance; quality”)
Noun[edit]
- quality
- nature, disposition
- matter
- 식물 질 ― singmul jil ― vegetable matter
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 質 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질 (質, jil).
Etymology 2[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 膣 (“vagina”).
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 膣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질 (膣, jil).
Etymology 3[edit]
See the main entries. Palatalization of /ki-/ is the norm in southern and eastern dialects.
Standard Korean 길 (gil, “breaking in”) was formed by hypercorrection in response to this. The original 질 (jil) form is therefore retained by dialects throughout Korea, including those which do not undergo palatalization.
Noun[edit]
질 • (jil)
- Hamgyong, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, and Gangwon form of 길 (gil, all definitions).
- Dialectal form of 길 (gil, “(of animals, tools) being broken in”).
Etymology 4[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 帙 (“folding case, wrapper”)
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 帙 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질 (帙, jil).
Etymology 5[edit]
Possibly from 질다 (jilda, “soft, watery”)
Noun[edit]
질 • (jil)
- potter's clay; unglazed clay
Derived terms[edit]
- 질그릇 (jilgeureut, “pottery, earthenware”)
Etymology 6[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 秩 (“official ranks; official salaries”)
Noun[edit]
- (historical) official ranks; official salaries
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 秩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질 (秩, jil).
Etymology 7[edit]
Compare 질질 (jiljil, ideophonic root for spilling liquid).
Noun[edit]
질 • (jil)
- (ginseng-harvesters' cant) soy sauce
- Synonym: 간장 (ganjang)
Etymology 8[edit]
See the main entries.
Verb[edit]
질 • (jil)
- irrealis adnominal of 지다 (jida, all definitions): see 지다 (jida), 을 (-eul).
- irrealis adnominal of 질다 (jilda, “to be squishy”): see 질다 (jilda), 을 (-eul).
Etymology 9[edit]
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable[edit]
질 (jil)
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