妻子

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Chinese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

wife diminutive suffix
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun[edit]

妻子

  1. wife
    妻子孩子養活 [MSC, trad.]
    妻子孩子养活 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā yǒu yī ge qīzi hé liǎng ge háizi yào yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]
    He has a wife and two young children to provide for.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
  • 丈夫 (zhàngfu, “husband”)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

wife son; child
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun[edit]

妻子

  1. (Classical) wife and child(ren)
Synonyms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (妻子):

Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
さい
Grade: 5

Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 妻子 (MC tshej tsiX).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(さい)() (saishiさいし (saisi)?

  1. wife and children
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
つま
Grade: 5

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
つまこ
[noun] wife and children
(This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
めこ
[noun] (Classical Japanese) wife and children
(This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term

Noun[edit]

妻子 (cheoja) (hangeul 처자)

  1. Hanja form? of 처자 (wife and children).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun[edit]

妻子

  1. chữ Hán form of thê tử.