| phonetic | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (摩訶波闍波提) | 摩 | 訶 | 波 | 闍 | 波 | 提 | |
| simp. (摩诃波阇波提) | 摩 | 诃 | 波 | 阇 | 波 | 提 | |
Transliteration of Sanskrit महाप्रजापती (Mahāprajāpatī).
| Rime | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 摩 | 摩 | 訶 | 波 | 闍 | 闍 | 提 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 曉 (32) | 幫 (1) | 端 (5) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) | 歌 (94) | 戈 (95) | 模 (23) | 麻 (100) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I | I | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫婆切 | 摸卧切 | 虎何切 | 博禾切 | 當孤切 | 視遮切 | 是支切 | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | ma | maH | xa | pa | tu | dzyae | dzye | dej |
| Reconstructions | ||||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /hɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /tuo/ | /d͡ʑia/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /hɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /tuo/ | /d͡ʑia/ | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /xɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /to/ | /d͡ʑia/ | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mwa/ | /mwaH/ | /ha/ | /pwa/ | /tɔ/ | /d͡ʑia/ | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /xɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /to/ | /ʑia/ | /ʑie/ | /dei/ |
| Wang Li |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /xɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /tu/ | /ʑĭa/ | /ʑǐe/ | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /xɑ/ | /puɑ/ | /tuo/ | /ʑi̯a/ | /ʑie̯/ | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mó | mò | hē | bō | dū | ché | chí | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
mo4 | mo6 | ho1 | bo1 | dou1 | se4 | si4 | tai4 |
摩訶波闍波提
“摩訶波闍波提” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].