晴

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晴 U+6674, 晴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6674
← 晳
[U+6673] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晵 →
[U+6675]

晴 U+FA12, 晴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA12
← 﨑
[U+FA11] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 﨓 →
[U+FA13]
晴 U+FA91, 晴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA91
← 敖
[U+FA90] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 朗 →
[U+FA92]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character[edit]

晴 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日手一月 (AQMB), four-corner 65027, composition ⿰日青 or ⿰日靑)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6674

Chinese[edit]

trad. 晴
simp. # 晴
2nd round simp. 𰕺
alternative forms 夝
星
暒
精

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猜 *sʰlɯː
輤 *sʰleːns
綪 *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩 *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈 *sʰleːns
蒨 *sʰeːns
篟 *sʰeːns
生 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲 *sreŋ
笙 *sreŋ
甥 *sreŋ
鉎 *sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄 *sreŋ
鼪 *sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩 *sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌 *sreŋ
眚 *sreŋʔ
貹 *sreŋs
崝 *zreːŋ
精 *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁 *ʔsleŋ
鶄 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱 *ʔsleŋ
婧 *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛 *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐 *ʔsleŋ
聙 *ʔsleŋ
旌 *ʔsleŋ
清 *sʰleŋ
圊 *sʰleŋ
請 *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊 *sʰleŋs
䝼 *zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚 *zleŋs
情 *zleŋ
晴 *zleŋ
夝 *zleŋ
靜 *zleŋʔ
靖 *zleŋʔ
睲 *seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺 *seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性 *sleŋs
姓 *sleŋs
靗 *l̥ʰeŋs
鯖 *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青 *sʰleːŋ
靘 *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅 *sʰleːŋs
胜 *sleːŋ
曐 *sleːŋ
星 *sleːŋ
鮏 *sleːŋ
腥 *seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹 *seːŋ
醒 *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂 *seːŋ

Written as 夝 in Shuowen and as 星 in the Classic of Poetry.

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zleŋ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Baxter and Sagart (2014) propose that it is from 清 (OC *tsʰeŋ, “clear”) with the intransitivizing/stativizing prefix *N-. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshji̯əŋ (“clear”), whence White Hmong ntshiab.

Alternatively, it is perhaps derived from 星 (OC *sleːŋ, “star”): "become starry" > "weather clearing during the night" > "clearing when the sun is coming out" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cing4 - literary;
  • ceng4 - vernacular (uncommon).
Note:
  • qiang2 - vernacular;
  • qin2 - literary.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • qiang2 - vernacular;
    • qin2 - literary.
Note:
  • sàng - vernacular;
  • cìng - literary.
Note:
  • chîⁿ/chêⁿ - vernacular;
  • chêng - literary.
Rime
Character 晴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾盈切
Baxter dzjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tsʰeŋ/
English to clear (of weather)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晴
Reading # 1/1
No. 11349
Phonetic
component 		生
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		情
Old
Chinese 		/*zleŋ/
Notes 說文作夝

Definitions[edit]

晴

  1. (of weather) clear; fine; cloudless
    晴天  ―  qíngtiān  ―  sunny day; clear weather; fine weather
    放晴  ―  fàngqíng  ―  (of the sky) to clear up
  2. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 晴
Kyūjitai
[1]
晴
&#xFA12;
or
晴+&#xFE00;?
晴󠄀
晴+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
晴󠄃
晴+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

晴

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 晴)

  1. clear up

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

晴(はれ) • (hare) 

  1. Alternative form of 晴れ

References[edit]

  1. ^ “晴”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 晴 (MC dzjeng). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳐ᇰ (chyeng) (Yale: chyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

晴 (eumhun 갤 청 (gael cheong))

  1. Hanja form? of 청 (“clear up”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

晴: Hán Nôm readings: tạnh, tành, tình, thanh, thinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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