胜

See also: 勝

胜 U+80DC, 胜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80DC ← 胛 [U+80DB] CJK Unified Ideographs 胝 → [U+80DD]

Translingual

Han character

胜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月竹手一 (BHQM), four-corner 7521₀, composition ⿰月生(GKV) or ⿰⺼生(HT))

Related characters

• 勝 (Traditional form of 胜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29394
• Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 7
• Unihan data for U+80DC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猜	*sʰlɯː
輤	*sʰleːns
綪	*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩	*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈	*sʰleːns
蒨	*sʰeːns
篟	*sʰeːns
生	*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲	*sreŋ
笙	*sreŋ
甥	*sreŋ
鉎	*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄	*sreŋ
鼪	*sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩	*sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌	*sreŋ
眚	*sreŋʔ
貹	*sreŋs
崝	*zreːŋ
精	*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁	*ʔsleŋ
鶄	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱	*ʔsleŋ
婧	*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐	*ʔsleŋ
聙	*ʔsleŋ
旌	*ʔsleŋ
清	*sʰleŋ
圊	*sʰleŋ
請	*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊	*sʰleŋs
䝼	*zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚	*zleŋs
情	*zleŋ
晴	*zleŋ
夝	*zleŋ
靜	*zleŋʔ
靖	*zleŋʔ
睲	*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺	*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性	*sleŋs
姓	*sleŋs
靗	*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖	*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青	*sʰleːŋ
靘	*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅	*sʰleːŋs
胜	*sleːŋ
曐	*sleːŋ
星	*sleːŋ
鮏	*sleːŋ
腥	*seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹	*seːŋ
醒	*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂	*seːŋ

Etymology 1 (⿰月生)

Simplified from 勝 (劵 → 生). The original semantic component 力 and part of the original phonetic component 朕 were replaced with 生 (shēng), which serves as a phonetic component.

Etymology 2, 3 and 4 (⿰⺼生)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sleːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 胜 – see 勝 (“to be able to bear; to be able to withstand; to be equal to; to match; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 勝).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

trad.		胜
simp. #		胜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīng (xing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sing
    • Wade–Giles: hsing¹
    • Yale: syīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
    • Palladius: син (sin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: seng

Rime
Character	胜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	桑經切
Baxter	seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/sieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sleːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胜
Reading #	1/1
No.	11369
Phonetic component	生
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	星
Old Chinese	/*sleːŋ/
Notes	後作腥

Definitions

胜

1. ^† Alternative form of 腥 (xīng, “rank; fishy”)
2. ^† Synonym of 省 (“thin; skinny”)

Etymology 3

trad.		胜
simp. #		胜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìng (qing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴
    • Yale: chìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

胜

1. Only used in 胜遇 (qìngyù, “name of a mythical bird”).

Etymology 4

trad.		胜
simp. #		胜

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēng (sheng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
    • Wade–Giles: shêng¹
    • Yale: shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
    • Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saang¹
    • Yale: sāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

胜

1. (chemistry, dated) Synonym of 肽 (tài, “peptide”)

Compounds

• 胜肽
• 胜鍵

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03635

Vietnamese

Han character

胜: Hán Nôm readings: thắng, sền, tanh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation