Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
灶 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 30717, composition ⿰火土)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7076
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 灶
|
*ʔsluːɡs
|
| 竈
|
*ʔsluːɡs
|
| 鼀
|
*sʰluɡ
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 土 (“soil”).
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- chàu - vernacular;
- chò/chò͘ - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
灶
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8528
|
Phonetic
component
|
圥
|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
竈
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsluːɡs/
|
| Notes
|
五音集韻俗竈字
|
Definitions[edit]
灶
- kitchen range
- kitchen
- (Chinese folk religion) kitchen god
- 祭灶 ― jìzào ― to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god
Synonyms[edit]
- (kitchen): 廚房／厨房 (chúfáng), (literary) 爨室 (cuànshì)
- (kitchen god):
Dialectal synonyms of
灶神 (“kitchen god”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
灶王爺
|
| Taiwan
|
灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺
|
| Tianjin
|
灶王爺
|
| Chengde
|
灶王爺
|
| Tangshan
|
灶王爺
|
| Cangzhou
|
灶王爺
|
| Baoding
|
灶王爺, 灶火爺
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
灶王爺
|
| Ulanhot
|
灶王爺
|
| Tongliao
|
灶王爺
|
| Chifeng
|
灶王爺
|
| Bayanhot
|
灶老爺
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
灶王爺
|
| Heihe
|
灶王爺
|
| Qiqihar
|
灶王爺
|
| Harbin
|
灶王爺
|
| Jiamusi
|
灶王爺
|
| Baicheng
|
灶王爺
|
| Changchun
|
灶王爺
|
| Tonghua
|
灶王爺
|
| Shenyang
|
灶王爺, 灶王
|
| Dandong
|
灶王爺
|
| Jinzhou
|
灶王爺, 灶王, 灶君
|
| Dalian
|
灶王爺
|
| Yantai
|
灶王爺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
灶王老爺, 灶神
|
| Qingdao
|
灶王爺, 灶王
|
| Lijin
|
灶王爺爺, 灶王
|
| Zhucheng
|
灶王爺
|
| Jinan
|
灶王爺
|
| Jining
|
灶君家老爺, 灶君老爺
|
| Luoyang
|
灶王爺, 老灶爺
|
| Wanrong
|
灶火爺, 灶爺
|
| Shangqiu
|
灶王爺, 灶神, 老灶爺
|
| Yuanyang
|
老灶爺, 灶爺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
老灶爺
|
| Lingbao
|
老灶爺, 灶爺
|
| Xinyang
|
灶王爺
|
| Baihe
|
灶王爺, 灶司爺
|
| Hanzhong
|
灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神
|
| Xi'an
|
灶神, 灶王爺
|
| Baoji
|
老灶爺, 灶爺
|
| Yinchuan
|
灶神爺爺, 灶王爺
|
| Tianshui
|
灶爺
|
| Lanzhou
|
灶王爺, 灶家爺, 灶爺
|
| Dunhuang
|
灶王爺
|
| Xining
|
灶爺, 灶老爺
|
| Hami
|
灶王爺
|
| Ürümqi
|
灶王爺
|
| Wuhan
|
灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 司命菩薩
|
| Yichang
|
灶王爺, 灶神爺
|
| Xiangyang
|
灶王爺, 灶王
|
| Tianmen
|
灶神
|
| Hong'an
|
灶王爺, 灶王菩薩
|
| Chengdu
|
灶神菩薩, 灶神, 灶王爺
|
| Nanchong
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Dazhou
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Hanyuan
|
灶神爺
|
| Xichang
|
灶王爺, 灶神爺
|
| Zigong
|
灶神菩薩, 灶神
|
| Chongqing
|
灶王爺, 灶神菩薩, 灶王菩薩
|
| Guiyang
|
灶神菩薩, 灶王爺
|
| Zunyi
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Bijie
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Liping
|
灶神菩薩, 灶公公
|
| Zhaotong
|
灶君菩薩
|
| Dali
|
灶君老爺
|
| Kunming
|
灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神, 灶君公公, 灶君
|
| Mengzi
|
灶神爺
|
| Guilin
|
灶王爺
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
灶神
|
| Liuzhou
|
灶王公, 灶王爺, 灶王
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
灶王
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
灶王爺, 灶君老爺
|
| Jishou
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Changde
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Anqing
|
灶王爺
|
| Xuzhou
|
灶老爺, 灶馬子, 灶馬, 灶君馬兒, 灶君, 灶王爺, 老灶爺
|
| Fuyang
|
灶神, 老灶爺
|
| Wuhu
|
灶公菩薩
|
| Yangzhou
|
灶老爺
|
| Lianyungang
|
灶王爺, 灶老
|
| Lianshui
|
灶老爺
|
| Nanjing
|
灶爺爺, 灶老爺
|
| Hefei
|
灶王爺
|
| Nantong
|
灶家老爺, 灶家菩薩
|
| Singapore
|
灶神, 灶君
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
灶君, 灶神, 灶老爺
|
| Hong Kong
|
灶君, 灶君老爺
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
灶君爺
|
| Macau
|
灶君
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
灶君
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
灶爺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
灶君
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
灶君
|
| Foshan
|
灶君
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
灶君
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
灶君
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
灶君
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
灶君
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
灶君
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
灶君
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
灶司
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
灶君
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
灶神
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
灶神
|
| Taishan
|
灶菩薩, 灶伯
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
灶菩薩
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
灶菩薩
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
灶神
|
| Dongguan
|
灶君爺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
灶君大王
|
| Qingyuan
|
灶君
|
| Fogang
|
灶君
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
灶頭阿君
|
| Yangshan
|
灶頭君
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
灶君
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
灶君
|
| Shaoguan
|
灶君爺
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
灶君爺
|
| Renhua
|
灶神
|
| Lechang
|
灶神爺
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
灶君
|
| Sihui
|
灶君
|
| Guangning
|
灶君公
|
| Deqing
|
灶君
|
| Huaiji
|
灶君公
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
灶翁, 灶君
|
| Yunfu
|
灶君
|
| Xinxing
|
灶君老爺
|
| Luoding
|
灶君
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
灶君
|
| Yangjiang
|
灶君
|
| Xinyi
|
灶公
|
| Lianjiang
|
灶神
|
| Nanning
|
灶王爺, 灶君, 灶神爺
|
| Wuzhou
|
灶君老爺, 灶公
|
| Yulin
|
灶君
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
灶公
|
| Guiping
|
灶君老爺
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
灶公
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
灶君老爺
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
灶公
|
| Baise
|
灶君老爺
|
| Bobai
|
灶君
|
| Lingshan
|
灶公
|
| Pubei
|
灶神
|
| Qinzhou
|
灶君
|
| Beihai
|
灶君
|
| Ningming
|
灶君
|
| Hengzhou
|
灶君公
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
灶頭翁
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灶爺, 灶神
|
| Nanchang County (Tacheng)
|
灶神
|
| Hukou
|
司命爹爹
|
| Lushan
|
灶神爺
|
| Gongqingcheng (Jiangyi)
|
灶神爺
|
| Xiushui
|
灶公大王
|
| Pengze
|
司米老爺
|
| Poyang
|
司命爺仂
|
| Hengfeng
|
灶神公公
|
| Leping
|
獅面公仂
|
| Gao'an
|
灶王爺
|
| Fengxin
|
灶神
|
| Shanggao
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Wanzai
|
灶神
|
| Xinyu
|
灶王爺
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
灶鬚公
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
灶公公
|
| Nanfeng
|
灶額公公
|
| Yihuang
|
灶額公公
|
| Lichuan
|
灶額公公
|
| Pingxiang
|
司命娘娘
|
| Lianhua
|
司命娘娘
|
| Ji'an
|
火神菩薩
|
| Yongfeng
|
灶神爺
|
| Taihe
|
司命娘娘
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
灶神, 家神
|
| Xingning
|
灶神
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
灶君爺
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
灶主老爺, 灶主阿公
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
灶神
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
灶公爺, 灶頭阿公
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
灶頭阿公
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
灶公
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
灶公
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
灶君爺
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
灶爐阿公, 灶神
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
灶君爺
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
灶神爺
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
灶神
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
灶君
|
| Jiexi
|
灶君爺
|
| Luhe
|
灶頭神
|
| Changting
|
灶君菩薩
|
| Yongding (Xiayang)
|
灶君老爺
|
| Yongding (Gaobei)
|
灶君老爺, 灶君
|
| Yongding (Hukeng)
|
灶公爺
|
| Wuping (Zhongshan)
|
灶君爺
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
灶神
|
| Liancheng (Juxi)
|
灶頭嬤
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
灶神
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
灶君, 灶頭神
|
| Yudu
|
灶君公公, 灶君婆婆
|
| Ningdu
|
灶神
|
| Ruijin
|
灶精老太
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
灶君奶奶
|
| Dingnan
|
灶頭娭毑
|
| Longnan
|
灶頭娭毑
|
| Nankang
|
灶君奶奶
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
灶君爺, 灶君, 灶神, 司命灶君
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
灶君爺, 灶公爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
灶神
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
灶頭阿公
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
灶神
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
灶王公
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
灶
|
| Singkawang
|
灶君爺
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
灶君爺
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
灶頭伯公
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灶司老爺
|
| Shexian
|
灶司菩薩
|
| Tunxi
|
灶司菩薩, 灶司老爺
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
灶王爺
|
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)
|
灶爺爺
|
| Taiyuan (Jinyuan)
|
灶神爺
|
| Pingyao
|
灶家爺
|
| Yangyuan
|
灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 灶君爺
|
| Datong
|
灶王爺, 灶神爺
|
| Xinzhou
|
灶爺爺
|
| Lishi
|
灶馬爺兒, 灶君老爺
|
| Linfen
|
灶爺爺
|
| Changzhi
|
灶家爺
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
灶王爺
|
| Linhe
|
灶馬爺, 灶馬爺爺
|
| Jining
|
灶王爺, 灶馬爺
|
| Hohhot
|
灶王神, 灶王爺, 灶神
|
| Baotou
|
灶王爺
|
| Dongsheng
|
灶王爺
|
| Haibowan
|
灶馬爺
|
| Erenhot
|
灶馬爺爺
|
| Pingshan
|
灶火爺
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
灶王爺
|
| Handan
|
灶王爺, 灶神, 灶家爺
|
| Linzhou
|
老灶爺
|
| Suide
|
灶馬爺, 灶馬
|
| Shenmu
|
灶馬爺爺
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
灶神公
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
鼎神公
|
| Zhenghe
|
鼎腸公
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
鼎灶公
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
灶君
|
| Fuqing
|
灶君
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
灶君公
|
| Quanzhou
|
灶君公
|
| Zhangzhou
|
灶君公
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
灶空公, 灶君
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
灶君
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
灶君公
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
灶君公
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
灶王公
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
灶香公
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
灶君公
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
灶君公
|
| Longyan
|
灶神
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
灶神
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
灶公神
|
| Shantou
|
灶神
|
| Jieyang
|
司命公
|
| Haifeng
|
司命公
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
後尾公
|
| Leizhou
|
灶公, 灶神
|
| Haikou
|
灶公
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
灶公
|
| Putian (Donghai)
|
灶公
|
| Xianyou
|
灶公
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
灶神公
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
灶公
|
| Sanxiang
|
灶翁
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
灶爺, 灶君老爺, 灶君, 灶王爺
|
| Nanning (Shajing)
|
灶神
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
灶神
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
灶王爺
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
灶神
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
灶神
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
灶神
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
灶君菩薩, 灶君公公
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
灶老爺
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
灶君老爺
|
| Suzhou
|
灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺
|
| Danyang
|
灶老爺, 灶君菩薩
|
| Hangzhou
|
灶司菩薩
|
| Wenzhou
|
鑊灶佛
|
| Jinhua
|
鑊灶老爺
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
鑊頭老爺
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灶公菩薩, 灶公司命
|
| Loudi
|
灶司公公
|
| Jiangyong
|
灶神菩薩
|
| Quanzhou
|
灶公菩薩
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
灶皇菩薩
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
灶
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
灶: Hán Nôm readings: táo, bếp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
