茜
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
茜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 44601, composition ⿱艹西)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30871
- Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 12
- Unihan data for U+831C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 茜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茜 | |
alternative forms | 蒨 𦵻 𦴛 𦻤 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰɯːns) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
茜
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part 西 (xī).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
茜
- Used in personal names and transcription.
- 茜蒂·諾哈麗莎 [MSC, trad.]
- Xīdì Nuòhālìshā [Pinyin]
- Siti Nurhaliza
茜蒂·诺哈丽莎 [MSC, simp.]
Etymology 3[edit]
Variant of 荽.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
茜
- Only used in 芫茜.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
茜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
茜 |
あかね Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Originally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi
- a dye made from the roots of a madder plant
- Short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red
- a red dragonfly
- Synonym: 赤とんぼ (aka tonbo)
Usage notes[edit]
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アカネ.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 茜色 (akane-iro)
- 茜葛 (akane kazura)
- 茜雲 (akane-gumo)
- 茜さす (akane sasu, pillow word)
- 茜菫 (akane sumire)
- 茜染, 茜染め (akanezome)
- 茜蜻蛉 (akane tonbo)
- 茜掘る (akane horu)
- 西洋茜 (seiyō akane, “Rubia tinctorum”)
- 秋茜 (aki akane)
- 夏茜 (natsu akane)
- 初茜 (hatsu akane)
- 春茜 (haru akane)
- 眉立茜 (mayutate akane)
- 深山茜 (miyama akane)
See also[edit]
- ガランス (garansu)
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
茜 |
せん Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 茜 (MC tshenH).
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- ja:Madder family plants
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