菿

菿 U+83FF, 菿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FF ← 菾 [U+83FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 萀 → [U+8400]

Translingual

Han character

菿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一土弓 (TMGN), four-corner 4412₀, composition ⿱艹到)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31243
• Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 7
• Unihan data for U+83FF

Chinese

trad.		菿
simp. #		菿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	*taːw, *moːɡ
叨	*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒	*taːwʔ, *taːws
到	*taːws
菿	*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	*rteːw, *teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	*sdew, *tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	*dews, *djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	*djew, *djewʔ
軺	*djew, *lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	*teːw, *deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dào (dao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou³, dou², doek³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dào
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴
    • Yale: dàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou³, dou², doek³
    • Yale: dou, dóu, deuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou³, dou², doek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou³, dou², dêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³³/, /tou̯³⁵/, /tœːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tawH, traewk

Rime
Character	菿	菿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	都導切	竹角切
Baxter	tawH	traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuH/	/ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuH/	/ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuH/	/ȶɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawH/	/ʈaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/tɑuH/	/ȶɔk̚/
Wang Li	/tɑuH/	/ȶɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑuH/	/ȶɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou3	zok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːws/, /*rtaːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菿	菿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2117	2163
Phonetic component	刀	刀
Rime group	宵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	到	斲
Old Chinese	/*taːws/	/*rtaːwɢ/

Definitions

菿

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