Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
苕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸竹口 (TSHR), four-corner 44602, composition ⿱艹召)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30779
- Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 4
- Unihan data for U+82D5
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 刀
|
*taːw
|
| 忉
|
*taːw
|
| 魛
|
*taːw
|
| 舠
|
*taːw
|
| 朷
|
*taːw, *moːɡ
|
| 叨
|
*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
|
| 倒
|
*taːwʔ, *taːws
|
| 到
|
*taːws
|
| 菿
|
*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
|
| 鞀
|
*deːw
|
| 鳭
|
*rteːw, *teːw
|
| 灱
|
*hreːw
|
| 菬
|
*sdew, *tjewʔ
|
| 超
|
*tʰew
|
| 怊
|
*tʰew, *tʰjew
|
| 欩
|
*tʰew
|
| 召
|
*dews, *djews
|
| 昭
|
*tjew
|
| 招
|
*tjew
|
| 鉊
|
*tjew
|
| 沼
|
*tjewʔ
|
| 照
|
*tjews
|
| 詔
|
*tjews
|
| 炤
|
*tjews
|
| 弨
|
*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
|
| 眧
|
*tʰjewʔ
|
| 韶
|
*djew
|
| 佋
|
*djew, *djewʔ
|
| 軺
|
*djew, *lew
|
| 玿
|
*djew
|
| 柖
|
*djew
|
| 紹
|
*djewʔ
|
| 袑
|
*djewʔ
|
| 綤
|
*djewʔ
|
| 邵
|
*djews
|
| 劭
|
*djews
|
| 卲
|
*djews
|
| 刁
|
*teːw
|
| 芀
|
*teːw, *deːw
|
| 貂
|
*teːw
|
| 蛁
|
*teːw
|
| 迢
|
*deːw
|
| 苕
|
*deːw
|
| 髫
|
*deːw
|
| 岧
|
*deːw
|
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
苕
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
2160
|
Phonetic
component
|
刀
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
迢
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*deːw/
|
Definitions[edit]
苕
- Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora)
- Synonyms: 凌霄 (língxiāo), 紫葳
- hairy tare (Vicia hirsuta)
- flower or ear of reed
- alt. forms: 芀, 䒒, 笤
- Used in 苕苕 (tiáotiáo).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Fusion of 山藥／山药 (shānyao) (Sun, 2014).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
苕
- (dialectal Mandarin) sweet potato
- (Hubei Mandarin and Yunnan Mandarin, Xiang) foolish
- (Wuhan Mandarin) fool; idiot
- (Sichuanese) rustic
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
番薯 (“sweet potato”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
薯, 藷, 藷藇, 薯蕷, 薯藥, 山藷, 金薯, 玉枕薯
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
甘薯
|
| Taxonomic name
|
甘薯
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
| Taiwan
|
地瓜, 番薯
|
| Tianjin
|
山芋, 山藥
|
| Chengde
|
紅薯
|
| Tangshan
|
白薯
|
| Cangzhou
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
| Baoding
|
山藥
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
山藥
|
| Ulanhot
|
地瓜
|
| Tongliao
|
地瓜
|
| Chifeng
|
紅薯, 地瓜
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
地瓜
|
| Heihe
|
地瓜
|
| Qiqihar
|
地瓜
|
| Harbin
|
地瓜
|
| Jiamusi
|
地瓜
|
| Baicheng
|
地瓜
|
| Changchun
|
地瓜
|
| Tonghua
|
地瓜
|
| Shenyang
|
地瓜
|
| Dandong
|
地瓜
|
| Jinzhou
|
紅薯, 地瓜
|
| Dalian
|
地瓜
|
| Yantai
|
地瓜
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
地瓜
|
| Qingdao
|
地瓜
|
| Lijin
|
地瓜
|
| Zhucheng
|
地瓜
|
| Jinan
|
地瓜
|
| Jining
|
地瓜, 芋頭
|
| Luoyang
|
苕, 紅薯
|
| Wanrong
|
紅薯
|
| Shangqiu
|
紅薯
|
| Yuanyang
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
| Zhengzhou
|
紅薯
|
| Lingbao
|
紅薯
|
| Xinyang
|
紅薯
|
| Hanzhong
|
紅薯, 紅苕
|
| Xi'an
|
紅苕, 紅芋
|
| Baoji
|
紅薯, 紅苕, 紅芋
|
| Yinchuan
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
| Tianshui
|
紅苕
|
| Lanzhou
|
紅苕, 紅薯, 白薯
|
| Xining
|
紅薯
|
| Hami
|
紅薯
|
| Ürümqi
|
紅薯, 紅苕
|
| Wuhan
|
苕, 紅苕, 地瓜
|
| Huanggang
|
甘薯
|
| Yichang
|
白薯, 紅薯, 地瓜
|
| Xiangyang
|
紅薯
|
| Tianmen
|
苕
|
| Hong'an
|
紅芋, 紅苕, 苕
|
| Chengdu
|
紅苕, 番苕
|
| Nanchong
|
紅苕
|
| Dazhou
|
紅苕
|
| Hanyuan
|
紅苕
|
| Xichang
|
紅苕
|
| Zigong
|
紅苕
|
| Chongqing
|
紅苕
|
| Guiyang
|
飯薯, 紅薯
|
| Zunyi
|
紅苕, 地蘿蔔
|
| Bijie
|
紅苕
|
| Liping
|
薯子
|
| Zhaotong
|
山藥
|
| Dali
|
紅薯, 土瓜, 山藥
|
| Kunming
|
白薯, 紅薯, 山藥
|
| Mengzi
|
白薯, 山藥
|
| Guilin
|
紅薯
|
| Liuzhou
|
紅薯
|
| Jishou
|
紅薯
|
| Changde
|
紅薯
|
| Anqing
|
紅薯, 山芋
|
| Xuzhou
|
白芋, 紅芋, 地瓜, 山芋
|
| Fuyang
|
紅芋
|
| Wuhu
|
山芋
|
| Yangzhou
|
山芋
|
| Lianyungang
|
地瓜, 山芋
|
| Lianshui
|
山芋
|
| Nanjing
|
山芋
|
| Hefei
|
山芋, 芋頭
|
| Nantong
|
番芋
|
| Malaysia
|
番薯
|
| Singapore
|
番薯
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
紅苕
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
番薯
|
| Hong Kong
|
番薯
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
葛薯
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
番薯, 葛薯
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
番薯
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
番薯
|
| Macau
|
番薯
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
番薯
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
番薯
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
番薯
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
番薯
|
| Foshan
|
番薯
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
番薯
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
番薯
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
番薯
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
番薯
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
番薯
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
番薯
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
番薯
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
番薯
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
番薯
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
番薯
|
| Taishan
|
番薯
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
番薯
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
番薯
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
紅薯
|
| Dongguan
|
番薯
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
番薯
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
番薯
|
| Shaoguan
|
番薯
|
| Yunfu
|
番薯
|
| Yangjiang
|
番薯
|
| Xinyi
|
番薯
|
| Lianjiang
|
番薯
|
| Nanning
|
番薯
|
| Wuzhou
|
番薯
|
| Yulin
|
番薯
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
番薯
|
| Danzhou
|
薯
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
番薯
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蘿蔔薯, 薯
|
| Lichuan
|
番薯
|
| Pingxiang
|
番薯
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
番薯
|
| Xingning
|
番薯
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Huiyang
|
番薯
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
番薯
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
番薯
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
番薯
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
番薯
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
番薯
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
番薯
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
番薯
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
番薯
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
番薯
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
番薯
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番薯
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
番薯
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
番薯
|
| Liannan
|
番薯
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
番薯
|
| Jiexi
|
番薯
|
| Luhe
|
番薯
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
番薯
|
| Changting
|
番薯
|
| Wuping
|
番薯
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
番薯
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
番薯
|
| Liancheng
|
番薯
|
| Ninghua
|
番薯, 窩薯
|
| Yudu
|
番薯, 薯子
|
| Ningdu
|
番薯
|
| Ruijin
|
番薯
|
| Shicheng
|
番薯
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
番薯
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
番薯
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
番薯
|
| Dayu
|
番薯哩
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
番薯
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
番薯
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
番薯
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
番薯
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
番薯
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
番薯
|
| Hong Kong
|
番薯
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
番薯
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
番薯
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
番薯
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
番薯
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
番薯
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
番薯
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
番薯
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
番薯
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
番薯
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
番薯
|
| Luchuan
|
番薯
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
紅番薯, 紅薯
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
番薯
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
番薯
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
番薯
|
| Singkawang
|
番薯
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
飯芋, 山芋
|
| Shexian
|
山芋
|
| Tunxi
|
紅薯
|
| Xiuning
|
山芋, 紅薯
|
| Yixian
|
白番苕
|
| Qimen
|
紅薯
|
| Wuyuan
|
番薯
|
| Fuliang
|
紅薯
|
| Dexing
|
番薯
|
| Jingde
|
番薯
|
| Shitai (Xianyu)
|
薯薯兒
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
紅薯
|
| Pingyao
|
紅薯
|
| Yangyuan
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
| Datong
|
紅薯
|
| Xinzhou
|
紅薯
|
| Lishi
|
紅薯
|
| Linfen
|
紅薯
|
| Changzhi
|
紅薯
|
| Linhe
|
紅薯
|
| Jining
|
紅薯
|
| Hohhot
|
紅薯
|
| Erenhot
|
紅薯
|
| Pingshan
|
山藥
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
| Handan
|
白薯, 紅薯
|
| Linzhou
|
紅薯
|
| Suide
|
紅薯
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
番薯
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
番薯
|
| Songxi
|
番薯
|
| Zhenghe
|
番薯
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
番薯
|
| Jianyang
|
番薯
|
| Wuyishan
|
番薯
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
番薯
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
番薯
|
| Changle
|
番薯
|
| Fuqing
|
番薯
|
| Yongtai
|
番薯
|
| Gutian
|
番薯
|
| Fu'an
|
番薯
|
| Ningde
|
番薯
|
| Shouning
|
番薯
|
| Zhouning
|
番薯
|
| Fuding
|
番薯
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
番薯
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
番薯
|
| Quanzhou
|
番薯
|
| Jinjiang
|
番薯
|
| Hui'an
|
番薯
|
| Anxi
|
番薯
|
| Yongchun
|
番薯
|
| Zhangzhou
|
番薯
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
番薯
|
| Hua'an
|
番薯
|
| Nanjing
|
番薯
|
| Yunxiao
|
番薯
|
| Zhao'an
|
番薯
|
| Dongshan
|
地瓜, 番薯
|
| Taipei
|
番薯
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番薯
|
| Kaohsiung
|
番薯
|
| Yilan
|
番薯
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
番薯
|
| Taichung
|
番薯
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
番薯
|
| Tainan
|
番薯
|
| Taitung
|
番薯
|
| Hsinchu
|
番薯
|
| Kinmen
|
番薯
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
番薯
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
番薯
|
| Zhangping
|
番薯
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
番薯
|
| Datian
|
番薯
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
番薯, 紅薯
|
| Chaozhou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Shantou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
番薯
|
| Jieyang
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Haifeng
|
番薯
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
番薯
|
| Leizhou
|
番薯, 薯
|
| Wenchang
|
番薯
|
| Haikou
|
番薯, 番葛
|
| Qionghai
|
番薯
|
| Tunchang
|
番葛
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
番薯
|
| Puxian Min
|
Xianyou
|
番薯
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
番薯
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
番薯
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
紅薯
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
番薯
|
| Fuding
|
番薯
|
| Luoyuan
|
番薯
|
| Sanming
|
番薯
|
| Shunchang
|
番薯
|
| Hua'an
|
番薯
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
番薯
|
| Cangnan
|
番薯
|
| Jingning
|
番薯
|
| Lishui
|
番薯
|
| Longyou
|
番薯
|
| Chaozhou
|
番薯
|
| Fengshun
|
番薯
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
山芋
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
番芋
|
| Suzhou
|
山芋, 山薯
|
| Wuxi
|
山芋
|
| Danyang
|
山芋
|
| Hangzhou
|
番芋, 番薯
|
| Ningbo
|
番薯
|
| Wenzhou
|
番薯
|
| Jinhua
|
番芋
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
紅薯
|
| Xiangtan
|
紅薯
|
| Loudi
|
紅薯
|
| Shuangfeng
|
紅薯
|
| Quanzhou
|
紅薯, 外國薯
|
Dialectal synonyms of
傻 (“foolish”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
傻
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
傻
|
| Taiwan
|
傻
|
| Tianjin
|
傻
|
| Xi'an
|
瓜
|
| Wuhan
|
苕, 哈, 嘎
|
| Chengdu
|
哈, 瓜, 寶
|
| Guilin
|
哈
|
| Yangzhou
|
呆, 木足, 瓜
|
| Hefei
|
呆, 傻
|
| Singapore
|
傻, 戇
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
戇, 傻, 戇居
|
| Hong Kong
|
傻, 戇, 戇居
|
| Taishan
|
傻, 吽, 戇
|
| Dongguan
|
戇, 傻, 吽
|
| Yangjiang
|
傻, 戇
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
傻, 戇
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
傻, 戇
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蟬
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
傻, 戇
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
戇, 傻
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
傻
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
戇
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
戇
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
呆愕
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
戇
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
戇鬼
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
傻
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
慢, 嚒
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
戇
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
傻
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
戇鳩
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
戇
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
戇
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
戇
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
戇
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
戇
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
戇
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
傻, 二不楞
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
賴, 戇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
戇
|
| Changle
|
戇
|
| Fuqing
|
戇
|
| Yongtai
|
戇
|
| Gutian
|
阿褒
|
| Fu'an
|
戇
|
| Ningde
|
戇, 庸
|
| Shouning
|
戇, 庸
|
| Zhouning
|
戇
|
| Fuding
|
庸
|
| Matsu
|
戇
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
戇
|
| Quanzhou
|
戇, 潲面 vulgar
|
| Zhangzhou
|
戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
|
| Zhao'an
|
戇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
戇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
戇
|
| Taichung
|
戇
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
呆
|
| Tainan
|
槌, 戇
|
| Hsinchu
|
戇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
戇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
戇
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
|
| Chaozhou
|
㦙, 白仁, 戇
|
| Jieyang
|
㦙, 白仁, 戇
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
㦙, 戇, 悇
|
| Wenchang
|
戇, 傻
|
| Haikou
|
戇
|
| Qionghai
|
戇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
戇
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
戇, 壽, 糞
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
戇, 壽, 踱
|
| Suzhou
|
戇, 壽, 踱
|
| Wuxi
|
戇, 壽
|
| Tongxiang
|
踱
|
| Ningbo
|
呆, 戇
|
| Wenzhou
|
呆, 憨
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
寶, 醒
|
| Shuangfeng
|
哈
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
苕
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
苕 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
