迓

迓 U+8FD3, 迓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FD3 ← 迒 [U+8FD2] CJK Unified Ideographs 返 → [U+8FD4]

Translingual

Han character

迓 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜一女竹 (YMVH), four-corner 3130₄, composition ⿺辶牙)

1. to go to meet, to receive, as a guest

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38756
• Dae Jaweon: page 1737, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3819, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8FD3

Chinese

trad.		迓
simp. #		迓
alternative forms		訝／讶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邪	*ljaː, *laː
衺	*ljaː
牙	*ŋraː
芽	*ŋraː
齖	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀	*ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒	*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅	*ŋraːʔ
厊	*ŋraːʔ
庌	*ŋraːʔ
訝	*ŋraːs
迓	*ŋraːs
砑	*ŋraːs
犽	*ŋraːs
疨	*hŋraː
岈	*hŋraː
谺	*hŋraː
颬	*hŋraː
鴉	*qraː
釾	*laː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːs) : semantic 辵 (“travel”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː).

Etymology

See Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (“to meet; to encounter”) (STEDT); cf. 迎 (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁶
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ia; ¹ia

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngaa⁶
    • Yale: ngah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nga⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaː²²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ia; ¹ia
    • MiniDict: ia^去; ia^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ia; ¹ia
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ia³⁴/, /ia⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngaeH

Rime
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	吾駕切
Baxter	ngaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨH/
Li Rong	/ŋaH/
Wang Li	/ŋaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaa6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤ<r>ak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ngæH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁ<r>ak-s/
English	meet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迓
Reading #	1/1
No.	14186
Phonetic component	牙
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迓
Old Chinese	/*ŋraːs/

Definitions

迓

1. to receive; to meet a visitor; to welcome

   Synonyms: 迎, 逆 (nì)

Compounds

• 奉迓金蓮／奉迓金莲
• 尾迓
• 迓衡
• 迎迓 (yíngyà)
• 頭迓／头迓

 

Japanese

Kanji

迓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to go to meet
2. to receive
3. as a guest

Readings

• On (unclassified): が (ga); げ (ge); ぎょ (gyo); ご (go)
• Kun: むかえる (mukaeru)

Korean

Hanja

迓 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

1. meet face to face
2. welcome