閊える
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
閊 |
つか Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From older 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) verb form 閊う (tsukau),[1][2] itself formed from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) つか (tsuka) of root verb つく (tsuku, “to stick”) + 助動詞 (jodōshi, “auxiliary verb”) ふ (fu, modern -u; indicates repetition or ongoing state).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
閊える • (tsukaeru) ←つかへる (tukaferu)?transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 閊え (tsukae), past 閊えた (tsukaeta))
- (intransitive) to get stuck
- (transitive, archaic) to put both hands on the floor during a deep bow of thanks or supplication
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "閊える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 閊え | つかえ | tsukae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 閊え | つかえ | tsukae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 閊える | つかえる | tsukaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 閊える | つかえる | tsukaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 閊えれ | つかえれ | tsukaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 閊えよ¹ 閊えろ² |
つかえよ¹ つかえろ² |
tsukaeyo¹ tsukaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 閊えられる | つかえられる | tsukaerareru | |
Causative | 閊えさせる 閊えさす |
つかえさせる つかえさす |
tsukaesaseru tsukaesasu | |
Potential | 閊えられる 閊えれる³ |
つかえられる つかえれる³ |
tsukaerareru tsukaereru³ | |
Volitional | 閊えよう | つかえよう | tsukaeyō | |
Negative | 閊えない 閊えぬ 閊えん |
つかえない つかえぬ つかえん |
tsukaenai tsukaenu tsukaen | |
Negative continuative | 閊えず | つかえず | tsukaezu | |
Formal | 閊えます | つかえます | tsukaemasu | |
Perfective | 閊えた | つかえた | tsukaeta | |
Conjunctive | 閊えて | つかえて | tsukaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 閊えれば | つかえれば | tsukaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References[edit]
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 閊
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with archaic senses