arrestar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”). Compare Occitan arrestar and French arrêter.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestí, past participle arrestat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- to arrest
Conjugation[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “arrestar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arrestar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “arrestar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arrestar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
arrestar m
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan arrestar, from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestare, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“I stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“I stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
arrestar
- (transitive) to stop
- (transitive) to arrest
Conjugation[edit]
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arrestar | aver arrestat | |||||
gerund | arrestant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | arrestat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | arrèsti | arrèsti | arrèsta | arrestam | arrestatz | arrèstan | |
imperfect | arrestavi | arrestavas | arrestava | arrestàvem | arrestàvetz | arrestan | |
preterite | arrestèri | arrestères | arrestèt | arrestèrem | arrestèretz | arrestèron | |
future | arrestarai | arrestaràs | arrestarà | arrestarem | arrestaretz | arrestaràn | |
conditional | arrestariái | arrestariás | arrestariá | arrestariam | arrestariatz | arrestarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | arrestèra | arrestèras | arrestèra | arresteram | arresteratz | arrestèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | arrèste | arrèstes | arrèste | arrestem | arrestetz | arrèsten | |
imperfect | arrestèsse | arrestèsses | arrestèsse | arrestèssem | arrestèssetz | arrestèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
arrèsta | arrestem | arrestatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestei, past participle arrestado)
- (law, transitive) to sequester the assets of a debtor, in order to ensure that they pay the debt
- (archaic, transitive) to seize or confiscate
Conjugation[edit]
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre (see there for more), possibly via a Gallo-Romance intermediate,[1] hence the lack of diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arresté, past participle arrestado)
Conjugation[edit]
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “arrestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*arrĕstare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 316
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