合理使用

Chinese

		reasonable; equitable; rational reasonable; equitable; rational; appropriate	to use; to utilize; to employ to use; to utilize; to employ; to apply; expense; expenditure
simp. and trad. (合理使用)		合理	使用

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hélǐ shǐyòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hélǐ shǐyòng [Phonetic: hélíshǐyòng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hélǐ shǐhyòng
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-li³ shih³-yung⁴
    • Yale: hé-lǐ shř-yùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herlii shyyyonq
    • Palladius: хэли шиюн (xɛli šijun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

Noun

合理使用

1. (law) fair use

   • 二審法院認為，合理使用行為的責任承擔方式應與其使用行為特徵及影響後果相適應。 [MSC, trad.]
     二审法院认为，合理使用行为的责任承担方式应与其使用行为特征及影响后果相适应。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2014 December 24, Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, （2013）民提字第15号民事判决书

     Èrshěn fǎyuàn rènwèi, hélǐ shǐyòng xíngwèi de zérèn chéngdān fāngshì yìng yǔ qí shǐyòng xíngwèi tèzhēng jí yǐngxiǎng hòuguǒ xiàng shìyìng. [Pinyin]

     The court of second trial holds that the way the responsibility of fair use is assumed should match with the features of how it is used and the consequences it has caused.

   • 當然，版權「合理使用」的邊界在哪裡，至今仍然存在著較多爭議，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少獨創元素才算侵權等。 [MSC, trad.]
     当然，版权「合理使用」的边界在哪里，至今仍然存在着较多争议，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少独创元素才算侵权等。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2021 April 28, 徐来 (Xu Lai), 《遭遇联合抵制：短视频的合理使用边界如何确定》, in China Youth Daily, page 8

     Dāngrán, bǎnquán “hélǐ shǐyòng” de biānjiè zài nǎlǐ, zhìjīn réngrán cúnzàizhe jiào duō zhēngyì, bǐrú yǐnyòng duōshào yuánshǐ sùcái, èrcì jiāgōng róngrù duōshào dúchuàng yuánsù cái suàn qīnquán děng. [Pinyin]

     Of course, the boundary of "fair use" is still a subject of debate, for example, how much of the original material should be referenced or how much original content should be added in derivative works (etc.) to be considered copyright infringement.

Verb

合理使用

1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 合理 (hélǐ),‎ 使用 (shǐyòng): to use rationally