同儕

See also: 同侪

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	a class; a company; companion
trad. (同儕)		同	儕
simp. (同侪)		同	侪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóngchái

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ caai⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngchái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngchái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-chʻai²
    • Yale: túng-chái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchair
    • Palladius: тунчай (tunčaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ caai⁴
    • Yale: tùhng chàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ tsaai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ cai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: duwng dzreaj

Rime
Character	同	儕
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	徒紅切	士皆切
Baxter	duwng	dzreaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/d͡ʒˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/d͡ʒɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/d͡ʒɛi/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/d͡ʒɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	chái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4	caai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ  [dz]ˤ<r>əj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ  zriːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	同	儕
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tóng	chái
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›	‹ dzrɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/	/*[dz]ˁ<r>əj/
English	together, join	category, equals
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	同	儕
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12446	10029
Phonetic component	同	齊
Rime group	東	脂
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	同	豺
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*zriːl/
Notes	甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文

Noun

同儕

1. (literary) person of the same generation, class or social group; peer

Derived terms

• 同儕壓力／同侪压力 (tóngchái yālì)

 

Verb

同儕

1. (Classical) to be equal