呈

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 害
呈 U+5448, 呈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448
← 呇
[U+5447] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 呉 →
[U+5449]

呈 U+2F83E, 呈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E
← 吸
[U+2F83D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 周 →
[U+2F83F]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
7 strokes

Alternative forms[edit]

The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Han character[edit]

呈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱口王(GJV) or ⿱口𡈼(HT) or ⿱口壬(K))

Derived characters[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5448

Chinese[edit]

trad. 呈
simp. # 呈

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
挰 *rleːŋ
鋥 *rleːŋs
逞 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎 *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈 *rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程 *rleŋ
酲 *rleŋ
珵 *rleŋ
徎 *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢 *leŋʔ
浧 *leŋʔ
桯 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓 *l̥ʰeːŋ
壬 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵 *l̥ʰiːɡ
驖 *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜 *l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ). The bottom component is not to be confused with 壬 (rén) or 王.

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • thêng/têng - literary;
  • thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 呈
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直貞切
    Baxter drjeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖiᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖiajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chéng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cing4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 呈
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chéng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drjeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lreŋ/
    English to manifest

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 呈
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 1434
    Phonetic
    component         		呈
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		呈
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rleŋ/
    Notes 𡈼聲
    Definitions[edit]

    呈

    1. to submit; to present; to show
    2. to appear; to assume
    3. (historical) petition (from a civilian to the authorities); written report (to a superior)
    4. Alternative form of 程 (chéng)
    5. a surname: Cheng
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to submit):
    • (to appear):
    • (petition): 呈文 (chéngwén)
    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 呈
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直正切
    Baxter drjengH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖiᴇŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɛŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiæŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖiajŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiɛŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭɛŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯ɛŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zing6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 呈
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 1440
    Phonetic
    component         		呈
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鄭
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'eŋs/
    Definitions[edit]

    呈

    1. to flaunt

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 逞 (“to brag; to show off; to flaunt; to succeed in; to achieve; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 逞).

    Etymology 3[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 狂 (“to go crazy; to act aggressively; mad; insane; crazy; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 狂).

    Etymology 4[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 㞷.
    (This character is a variant form of 㞷).

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 呈
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    呈󠄁
    呈+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    呈󠄄
    呈+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    呈󠄃
    呈+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    呈

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. display
    2. offer
    3. present
    4. send
    5. exhibit

    Readings[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 429 (paper), page 264 (digital)
    2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 285 (paper), page 154 (digital)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    呈 (eum 정 (jeong))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    呈: Hán Nôm readings: trình, chiềng, chường, triềng, rềnh, trành, xình

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=呈&oldid=78611003"