喘息

Chinese

		to gasp; to pant; asthma	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
simp. and trad. (喘息)		喘	息

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎnxī, chuǎnxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun² sik¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhoán-siak / chhoán-sek / chhoán-sit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cuang² sêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎnxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎnsi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan³-hsi¹
    • Yale: chwǎn-syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanshi
    • Palladius: чуаньси (čuanʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎnxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎnsí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan³-hsi²
    • Yale: chwǎn-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanshyi
    • Palladius: чуаньси (čuanʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun² sik¹
    • Yale: chyún sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn² sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun² xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-siak
    • Tâi-lô: tshuán-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-sek
    • Tâi-lô: tshuán-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnseg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-sit
    • Tâi-lô: tshuán-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnsid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cuang² sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuáng sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sek̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX sik

Rime
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昌兖切	相即切
Baxter	tsyhwenX	sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuᴇnX/	/sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiɛnX/	/sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuænX/	/siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwianX/	/sik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuɛnX/	/siək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭwɛnX/	/sĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnX/	/si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎn	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun2	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]orʔ  sək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ  slɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuǎn	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwenX ›	‹ sik ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]orʔ/	/*sək/
English	to pant	breathe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2517	13332
Phonetic component	耑	息
Rime group	元	職
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	舛	息
Old Chinese	/*tʰjonʔ/	/*slɯɡ/
Notes		說文自亦聲

Verb

喘息

1. to pant; to gasp for air

   • 喘息較常見於病毒性感染。 [MSC, trad.]
     喘息较常见于病毒性感染。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: World Health Organization

     Chuǎnxī jiào cháng jiàn yú bìngdúxìng gǎnrǎn. [Pinyin]

     Wheezing is more common in viral infections.

2. (figurative) to take a breather; to take a respite

Synonyms

• (to pant): (Hokkien) 歇喘

Derived terms

• 喘息之間／喘息之间

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
喘	息
ぜん Hyōgaiji	そく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
ぜん息

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぜんそく [zèńsókú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

喘(ぜん)息(そく) • (zensoku) 

1. (pathology) asthma

Synonyms

• 気(き)管(かん)支(し)喘(ぜん)息(そく) (kikanshizensoku, “bronchial asthma​”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
喘	息

Noun

喘息 • (cheonsik) (hangeul 천식)

1. Hanja form^? of 천식 (“asthma”).