涕

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See also: 洟
涕 U+6D95, 涕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D95
← 涔
[U+6D94] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涖 →
[U+6D96]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

涕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金弓竹 (ECNH), four-corner 38127, composition ⿰氵弟)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17543
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6D95

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 涕
2nd round simp. ⿰氵⿹兯丿

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梯 *tʰiːl
睇 *tʰiːl, *diːls
涕 *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls
挮 *tʰiːlʔ
鬀 *tʰiːls, *diːls
剃 *tʰiːls
綈 *diːl
蕛 *diːl
稊 *diːl
苐 *diːl
鵜 *diːl
銻 *diːl
鮷 *diːl
罤 *diːl
弟 *diːlʔ, *diːls
娣 *diːlʔ, *diːls
悌 *diːlʔ, *diːls
第 *diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 洟 (OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 涕 涕
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 他禮切 他計切
Baxter thejX thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛiX/ /tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛjX/ /tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/tʰeiX/ /tʰeiH/
Wang
Li 		/tʰieiX/ /tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰieiX/ /tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tǐ tì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tai2 tai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涕 涕
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tì tì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thejX › ‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ/ /*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s/
English tears (n.) tears (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涕 涕
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2281 2285
Phonetic
component 		弟 弟
Rime
group 		脂 脂
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		體 替
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰiːlʔ/ /*tʰiːls/

Definitions[edit]

涕

  1. † tear (from the eyes)
  2. (alt. form 洟) nasal mucus; snot; snivel

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 眼淚 (“tears”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 淚, 涕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 眼淚, 淚水, 淚液
Mandarin Beijing 眼淚兒
Taiwan 眼淚
Tianjin 眼淚兒
Ulanhot 眼淚
Tongliao 眼淚
Chifeng 眼淚
Bayanhot 眼淚
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 眼淚
Harbin 眼淚
Yantai (Muping) 淚, 眼淚
Jinan 眼淚, 淚
Luoyang 眼淚
Wanrong 淚顆
Xi'an 眼淚
Yinchuan 眼淚
Lanzhou 眼淚
Xining 眼淚
Ürümqi 眼淚
Wuhan 眼淚
Chengdu 眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水
Guiyang 眼淚水, 眼淚
Guilin 眼淚
Liuzhou 眼淚
Xuzhou 眼淚
Yangzhou 眼力水, 眼淚
Nanjing 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
Hefei 眼水
Malaysia 眼淚
Singapore 眼淚
Cantonese Guangzhou 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水
Hong Kong 眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 眼淚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 眼淚
Macau 眼淚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 眼淚, 眼淚水
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 眼淚
Guangzhou (Conghua) 眼水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 眼淚
Foshan 眼淚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 眼水
Foshan (Shunde) 眼淚
Foshan (Sanshui) 眼淚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 眼淚
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眼淚
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 眼淚
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 眼淚
Zhuhai (Doumen) 眼淚
Jiangmen (Baisha) 眼淚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 眼淚
Taishan 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
Kaiping (Chikan) 眼淚
Enping (Niujiang) 眼淚
Heshan (Yayao) 眼水
Dongguan 眼淚
Shaoguan 眼淚
Yunfu 眼淚
Yangjiang 眼淚
Xinyi 眼淚
Lianjiang 眼淚, 眼汁
Nanning 眼淚
Wuzhou 眼淚
Yulin 眼淚
Hepu (Lianzhou) 眼淚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 眼淚
Singapore (Guangfu) 眼淚
Gan Nanchang 眼淚
Lichuan 眼淚
Pingxiang 眼淚
Jianning 眼涕
Taining 目水
Hakka Meixian 目汁
Xingning 目汁, 眼水
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 眼淚
Huidong (Daling) 目汁
Dongguan (Qingxi) 眼汁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 眼汁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 眼汁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 眼汁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 眼水
Conghua (Lütian) 眼汁
Changting 目汁
Wuping 目汁
Wuping (Pingyu) 目汁
Liancheng 目汁
Ninghua 眼汁
Yudu 眼淚
Ruijin 眼泣水
Shicheng 眼鼻水
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目汁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 目汁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 目汁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 目汁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 目汁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 目汁
Hong Kong 眼汁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 眼水
Sabah (Longchuan) 眼汁
Senai (Huiyang) 眼汁
Singkawang 目汁
Huizhou Jixi 眼淚, 眼淚水
Jin Taiyuan 眼淚, 淚
Xinzhou 眼淚
Taibus (Baochang) 淚
Linhe 眼淚
Jining 淚
Hohhot 淚蛋蛋
Baotou 淚
Dongsheng 眼淚
Haibowan 淚
Northern Min Jian'ou 目澤, 目澤水
Eastern Min Fuzhou 目滓
Fuqing 目滓
Matsu 目滓
Southern Min Xiamen 目屎
Xiamen (Tong'an) 目屎
Quanzhou 目屎, 目滓
Jinjiang 目屎
Zhangzhou 目屎, 目滓
Zhao'an 目汁
Dongshan 目汁
Taipei 目屎
Kaohsiung 目屎
Yilan 目屎
Changhua (Lukang) 目屎
Taichung 目屎
Taichung (Wuqi) 目屎
Tainan 目屎
Taitung 目屎
Hsinchu 目屎
Penghu (Magong) 目屎
Penang (Hokkien) 目油
Singapore (Hokkien) 目屎
Manila (Hokkien) 目屎
Pingnan (Shangdu) 眼淚
Chaozhou 目汁
Raoping 目汁
Shantou 目汁
Jieyang 目汁
Haifeng 目汁
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 目汁
Singapore (Teochew) 目汁
Leizhou 目汁
Haikou 目汁
Puxian Min Putian 目滓
Putian (Donghai) 目滓
Putian (Jiangkou) 目滓
Putian (Nanri) 目滓
Xianyou 目滓
Xianyou (Fengting) 目滓
Xianyou (Youyang) 目滓
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 目珠水
Guangze 目珠水
Jiangle 目汁
Mingxi 目汁
Shunchang 目汁
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 目睭汁
Sanxiang 目汁
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 眼淚, 眼淚水
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 眼淚
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 眼水
Wu Shanghai 眼淚水, 眼淚
Shanghai (Chongming) 眼淚水, 眼淚
Suzhou 眼淚, 眼淚水
Danyang 眼月
Hangzhou 眼淚水兒
Ningbo 眼淚水, 眼淚
Wenzhou 眼淚, 眼淚水
Jinhua 眼淚
Jinhua (Tangxi) 眼漏
Xiang Changsha 眼淚水, 眼淚
Loudi 眼淚
Shuangfeng 眼淚
Quanzhou 眼淚
Note † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation
Dialectal synonyms of 鼻涕 (“nasal mucus”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 泗, 洟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鼻涕
Mandarin Beijing 鼻挺, 膿帶
Taiwan 鼻涕
Tianjin 鼻登
Langfang 膿帶
Tangshan 膿帶
Cangzhou 鼻子
Baoding 膿帶
Shijiazhuang 膿帶
Daming 鼻子
Chifeng 膿帶
Bayanhot 鼻子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鼻涕, 鼻挺
Harbin 鼻挺, 膿帶
Shenyang 膿帶
Yantai (Muping) 鼻
Qingdao 鼻挺, 鼻清, 鼻子
Jinan 鼻子, 鼻涕
Luoyang 鼻子
Wanrong 鼻子
Zhengzhou 鼻子
Xi'an 鼻
Yinchuan 鼻子
Lanzhou 鼻子
Xining 鼻子
Ürümqi 鼻子
Wuhan 鼻淟, 鼻子
Huanggang 鼻子
Chengdu 鼻子, 鼻涕
Guiyang 鼻子, 鼻涕
Kunming 鼻子
Guilin 鼻涕
Liuzhou 鼻涕, 鼻水
Xuzhou 鼻子
Yangzhou 鼻子, 鼻涕
Nanjing 鼻子, 鼻涕
Hefei 鼻子
Nantong 鼻涕, 黃膿
Yanping 鼻鼻
Singapore 鼻涕
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鼻子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 鼻子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鼻涕, 鼻水
Hong Kong 鼻涕, 鼻水
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鼻膿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鼻膿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鼻膿
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鼻膿
Macau 鼻涕
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鼻涕
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鼻
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鼻涕, 鼻水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鼻水, 鼻涕
Foshan 鼻涕
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鼻水, 鼻涕
Foshan (Shunde) 鼻涕
Foshan (Sanshui) 鼻涕
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鼻涕
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鼻水
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鼻涕
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鼻涕
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鼻水
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鼻水
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鼻水
Taishan 鼻, 鼻水
Kaiping (Chikan) 鼻, 鼻水
Enping (Niujiang) 鼻, 鼻水
Heshan (Yayao) 鼻涕
Dongguan 鼻膿, 鼻水
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鼻膿
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 鼻膿, 鼻水
Qingyuan 鼻水
Fogang 鼻水
Yingde (Hanguang) 鼻水
Yangshan 鼻涕
Lianshan (Butian) 鼻
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 鼻水
Shaoguan 鼻水, 鼻涕
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鼻涕, 鼻水
Renhua 鼻水
Lechang 鼻水, 鼻涕
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鼻涕
Sihui 鼻涕, 鼻水
Guangning 鼻水
Deqing 鼻水
Huaiji 鼻涕, 鼻膿
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 鼻水
Yunfu 鼻水
Xinxing 鼻涕
Luoding 鼻水
Yunan (Pingtai) 鼻水
Yangjiang 鼻水
Xinyi 鼻
Lianjiang 鼻涕, 鼻水
Nanning 鼻涕
Wuzhou 鼻涕
Yulin 鼻涕
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鼻涕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鼻涕
Singapore (Guangfu) 鼻水
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鼻涕
Gan Nanchang 鼻涕
Lichuan 鼻
Pingxiang 鼻韌
Hakka Meixian 鼻, 鼻水
Xingning 鼻
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鼻水, 鼻膿
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 鼻水, 鼻膿
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 鼻水, 鼻膿
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 鼻水
Huidong (Daling) 鼻水, 鼻膿
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鼻膿
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 鼻涕
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 鼻涕
Boluo (Bendihua) 鼻膿
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鼻水
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 鼻涕, 鼻膿
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 鼻齈
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鼻齈
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 鼻
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鼻
Wuhua (Changbu) 鼻
Wuhua (Mianyang) 鼻
Heyuan (Bendihua) 鼻, 鼻涕
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 鼻水
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 鼻水
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 鼻涕
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 鼻涕
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 鼻涕
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鼻水
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 鼻涕
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 鼻涕
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 鼻水
Liannan 鼻水
Conghua (Lütian) 鼻
Jiexi 鼻
Changting 鼻, 鼻水
Wuping 鼻膿
Wuping (Pingyu) 鼻水, 鼻膿
Liancheng 鼻水
Ninghua 鼻
Yudu 鼻水
Ruijin 鼻, 鼻水
Shicheng 鼻, 鼻水
Shangyou (Shexi) 鼻膿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鼻, 鼻水
Hong Kong 鼻膿
Luchuan 鼻水
Luchuan (Daqiao) 鼻水
Sabah (Longchuan) 鼻膿
Senai (Huiyang) 鼻膿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 鼻水
Singkawang 鼻膿
Huizhou Jixi 痞鼻
Jin Taiyuan 鼻涕, 鼻子
Pingyao 鼻涕
Xinzhou 沫涕, 膿帶
Jining 膿帶
Hohhot 鼻子, 膿帶
Dongsheng 膿帶
Zhangjiakou 膿帶
Handan 鼻子
Northern Min Jian'ou 鼻, 鼻水
Songxi 鼻
Zhenghe 鼻
Jianyang 鼻
Wuyishan 鼻
Pucheng (Shibei) 鼻
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鼻, 鼻水
Changle 鼻
Fuqing 鼻
Yongtai 鼻
Gutian 鼻
Fu'an 鼻
Ningde 鼻
Shouning 鼻頭水
Zhouning 鼻
Fuding 鼻
Matsu 鼻
Southern Min Xiamen 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏, 鼻蚵
Xiamen (Tong'an) 鼻水
Quanzhou 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵
Jinjiang 鼻, 鼻水
Yongchun 鼻
Zhangzhou 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 鼻
Zhao'an 鼻, 鼻水
Dongshan 鼻
Taipei 鼻
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鼻
Kaohsiung 鼻, 鼻水
Yilan 鼻, 鼻蚵
Changhua (Lukang) 鼻
Taichung 鼻
Taichung (Wuqi) 鼻
Tainan 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵, 鼻滒
Taitung 鼻, 鼻水
Hsinchu 鼻
Kinmen 鼻
Penghu (Magong) 鼻, 鼻水
Penang (Hokkien) 鼻, 鼻水
Singapore (Hokkien) 鼻, 鼻水
Manila (Hokkien) 鼻, 鼻水
Longyan 鼻
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鼻
Datian 鼻汁, 鼻
Pingnan (Shangdu) 鼻涕
Chaozhou 鼻
Shantou 鼻, 鼻水
Shantou (Chaoyang) 鼻
Jieyang 鼻, 鼻水
Bangkok (Teochew) 鼻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鼻
Singapore (Teochew) 鼻水
Leizhou 鼻, 鼻水
Wenchang 鼻, 鼻槽
Haikou 鼻, 鼻水, 鼻槽
Singapore (Hainanese) 鼻
Puxian Min Putian 鼻, 鼻水
Xianyou 鼻
Central Min Yong'an 鼻, 鼻水
Sanyuan 鼻, 鼻水
Shaxian 鼻, 鼻水
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鼻, 鼻水
Sanxiang 鼻行, 鼻涕
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鼻涕
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 鼻涕
Wu Shanghai 鼻涕, 鼻涕水
Shanghai (Chongming) 鼻涕
Suzhou 鼻涕
Wuxi 鼻涕
Danyang 鼻涕
Hangzhou 鼻涕
Ningbo 鼻頭, 鼻頭水
Wenzhou 鼻涕, 鼻涕水
Jinhua 鼻涕
Jinhua (Tangxi) 鼻頭
Xiang Changsha 鼻竇膿, 鼻子
Loudi 鼻頭
Shuangfeng 鼻頭膿, 鼻頭水
Quanzhou 鼻涕

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

涕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

涕 (eum 체 (che))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

涕: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thía

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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