罰酒

See also: 罚酒

Chinese

		to punish; to penalize	alcoholic drink
trad. (罰酒)		罰	酒
simp. (罚酒)		罚	酒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fájiǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ zau²
• Eastern Min (BUC): huăk-ciū

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fájiǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fájiǒu
    • Wade–Giles: fa²-chiu³
    • Yale: fá-jyǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farjeou
    • Palladius: фацзю (faczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat⁶ zau²
    • Yale: faht jáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ dzau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ zeo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk-ciū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡sieu³³/

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• Middle Chinese: bjot tsjuwX

Rime
Character	罰	酒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	元 (68)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	房越切	子酉切
Baxter	bjot	tsjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/	/t͡sɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/	/t͡siuX/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/	/t͡siəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/	/t͡suwX/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/	/t͡siuX/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/	/t͡sĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/	/t͡si̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat6	zau2

Verb

罰酒

1. to make someone drink as a forfeit; to drink as a result of losing a bet

   • 先令八婦人襞采箋，制五言詩，十客一時繼和，遲則罰酒。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     先令八妇人襞采笺，制五言诗，十客一时继和，迟则罚酒。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

     Xiān lìng bā fùrén bì cǎijiān, zhì wǔyán shī, shí kè yīshí jì hè, chí zé fájiǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Noun

罰酒

1. forfeit drink

Derived terms

• 敬酒不吃吃罰酒／敬酒不吃吃罚酒 (jìngjiǔ bùchī chī fájiǔ)
• 敬酒唔飲飲罰酒／敬酒唔饮饮罚酒