鐳

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See also: 镭
鐳 U+9433, 鐳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9433
← 鐲
[U+9432] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鐴 →
[U+9434]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鐳 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一月田 (CMBW), four-corner 81162, composition ⿰釒雷)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4262, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9433

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鐳
simp. 镭

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).

Etymology 1[edit]

Chemical element
Ra
Previous: 鈁／钫 (fāng), 鍅 (fǎ) (Fr)
Next: 錒／锕 (ā) (Ac)

Borrowed from English radium.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鐳

  1. (chemistry) radium
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Malay duit, from Dutch duit.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鐳

  1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien; Zhongshan Min) copper cash; coin
    銅鐳／铜镭 [Hokkien]  ―  tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  copper coin
  2. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for copper cash.
    五鐳銅鐳／五镭铜镭 [Hokkien]  ―  gō͘ lui tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  five copper cash
  3. (Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien; slang in Hong Kong Cantonese) money
    趁鐳／趁镭 [Hokkien]  ―  thàn-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to earn money

Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 錢 (“money”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 錢, 幣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錢, 鈔, 金錢, 錢財
Mandarin Beijing 錢, 錢兒
Taiwan 錢
Tianjin 錢
Yantai (Muping) 錢
Jinan 錢, 票子
Luoyang 錢兒, 金錢, 錢財
Wanrong 錢
Xi'an 錢, 尕
Lanzhou 尕
Xining 錢
Ürümqi 麻卡爾
Wuhan 錢, 角子
Chengdu 錢, 數數
Kunming 錢兒
Guilin 錢
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 錢
Yangzhou 錢, 鈔票
Nanjing 鈔票
Hefei 錢
Malaysia 錢
Singapore 錢
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 錢
Cantonese Guangzhou 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水
Hong Kong 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水, 錢銀, 鐳 slang, 銀兩
Macau 錢
Taishan 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 鐳
Taishan (Guanghai) 錢
Yangjiang 錢
Beihai 銀紙
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 錢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 錢
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 錢
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鐳
Singapore (Guangfu) 鐳, 錢
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 錢, 鐳, tiền, 銀紙
Móng Cái 錢, tiền
Mandalay (Taishan) 錢, 鐳
Gan Nanchang 錢
Lichuan 錢
Pingxiang 錢
Hakka Meixian 錢
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 水, 沙水, 沙
Changting 錢
Wuping 錢
Liancheng 錢
Ninghua 錢
Yudu 錢
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 錢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 錢
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 錢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 錢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 錢
Kuching (Hepo) 鐳
Huizhou Jixi 鈔票, 洋錢
Jin Taiyuan 錢
Northern Min Jian'ou 錢
Songxi 錢
Zhenghe 錢
Jianyang 錢
Wuyishan 錢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 錢
Changle 錢
Lianjiang 錢
Fuqing 錢
Pingtan 錢
Yongtai 錢
Minqing 錢
Gutian 錢
Pingnan 錢
Luoyuan 錢
Fu'an 錢
Ningde 錢
Xiapu 錢
Zherong 錢
Shouning 錢
Zhouning 錢
Fuding 錢
Singapore (Fuqing) 錢
Southern Min Xiamen 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
Xiamen (Tong'an) 錢, 鐳
Quanzhou 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
Jinjiang 錢
Nan'an 錢
Shishi 錢
Hui'an 錢
Anxi 錢
Yongchun 錢
Dehua 錢
Zhangzhou 錢, 鐳, 阿字仔, 錢銀, 銀兩
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 錢
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 錢
Hua'an 鐳
Nanjing 鐳, 銀
Pinghe 錢
Zhangpu 錢
Yunxiao 鐳
Zhao'an 錢, 鐳
Dongshan 錢, 鐳
Taipei 錢
Kinmen 錢
Penang (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
Singapore (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
Manila (Hokkien) 錢
Longyan 錢
Zhangping 鐳
Datian 錢
Guilin (Biyange) 錢
Chaozhou 鐳, 銀
Shantou 錢, 銀
Shantou (Chenghai) 鐳, 銀
Jieyang 鐳, 銀
Haifeng 錢
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 鐳
Singapore (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
Batam (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
Pontianak (Teochew) 鐳
Leizhou 錢
Wenchang 錢
Singapore (Hainanese) 錢
Puxian Min Putian 錢
Xianyou 錢
Central Min Yong'an 錢
Sanyuan 錢
Shaxian 錢
Yanping (Wangtai) 錢
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 錢, 龍錢, 票兒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錢
Wu Shanghai 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 老洋, 板板, 血 figuratively, 分 slang, 米 slang
Shanghai (Chongming) 鈔票, 銅鈿
Suzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 票子
Wuxi 鈔票, 銅錢
Danyang 銅錢, 銅, 洋錢, 錢, 鈔票
Hangzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 農年, 牙
Ningbo 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 銅鋃銀子, 鈿
Wenzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 番錢, 銅鈿銀, 銅鈿板, 銅板, 板
Jinhua 鈔票, 洋鈿, 鈿, 銅鈿, 銅鈿銀子
Xiang Changsha 錢
Shuangfeng 錢
Dialectal synonyms of 分 (“fen; cent”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 分
Mandarin Beijing 分
Taiwan 分
Jinan 分
Xi'an 分
Wuhan 分
Chengdu 分
Yangzhou 分
Hefei 分
Malaysia 仙
Singapore 分
Cantonese Guangzhou 分
Hong Kong 仙, 仙士 dated
Taishan 分, 仙
Gan Nanchang 分
Hakka Meixian 分
Jin Taiyuan 分
Northern Min Jian'ou 分
Eastern Min Fuzhou 分
Southern Min Xiamen 占, 分
Quanzhou 占
Zhangzhou 占
Tainan 仙
Penang (Hokkien) 鐳, sen
Singapore (Hokkien) 占
Manila (Hokkien) 仙
Chaozhou 分
Singapore (Teochew) 占
Wu Suzhou 分
Wenzhou 分
Xiang Changsha 分
Shuangfeng 分
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Transliteration character.

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鐳

  1. Only used in 鐳射／镭射 (léishè).

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 鐳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 魯回切
Baxter lwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lwəj/
Li
Rong 		/luᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/luɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/luɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		léi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		leoi4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鐳
Reading # 1/1
No. 7715
Phonetic
component 		畾
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		雷
Old
Chinese 		/*ruːl/

Definitions[edit]

鐳

  1. (archaic) bottle; pitcher

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鐳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

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