Chinese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Originally Ningbonese. Due to an influx of migrants from Ningbo to Shanghai, this has supplanted the original Shanghainese 我伲 or 伲.
阿 is from 我 (MC ngaX, “I; me”). 拉 is a plural marker, also seen in 伊拉 (“they; them”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
阿拉 (chiefly Wu, including Ningbonese and Shanghainese)
- we; us
阿拉上海人是吃咖啡長大個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
阿拉上海人是吃咖啡长大个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 7aq-la 6zaon-he-gnin 6zy 7chiq 1kha-fi 5tsan 6du 0gheq [Wugniu]
- We Shanghainese grew up drinking coffee.
阿拉兩個人是好朋友。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
阿拉两个人是好朋友。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 7aq-la 6lian-gheq 6gnin 6zy 5hau-ban-yeu [Wugniu]
- The two of us are good friends.
- I; me
儂勿講道理，阿拉勿睬儂！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬勿讲道理，阿拉勿睬侬！ [Shanghainese, simp.]- 6non 6veq8-kaon 6dau-li 7aq-la 6veq8-tshe 6non [Wugniu]
- You are being unreasonable; I’m not talking to you anymore. [cute-sounding]
1976, “追求三部曲”, performed by 許冠傑:
實在阿拉面懵兼心精 [Cantonese, trad.]
实在阿拉面懵兼心精 [Cantonese, simp.]- sat6 zoi6 aa3 laai1 min6 mung2 gim1 sam1 zeng1 [Jyutping]
- Frankly I was playing the fool
-
「阿拉是上海女兒！我要展示真實的上海」 [MSC, trad.]
「阿拉是上海女儿！我要展示真实的上海」 [MSC, simp.]- “Ālā shì Shànghǎi nǚ'ér! Wǒ yào zhǎnshì zhēnshí de Shànghǎi” [Pinyin]
- "I'm a Shanghainese woman! I want to display the true Shanghai"
「阿拉從小生在上海，後來移居澳門，在外住了四十年。[…]」 [MSC, trad.]
「阿拉从小生在上海，后来移居澳门，在外住了四十年。[…]」 [MSC, simp.]- “Ālā cóngxiǎo shēng zài Shànghǎi, hòulái yíjū Àomén, zàiwài zhù le sìshí nián. [... ]” [Pinyin]
- "From youth I was born in Shanghai. Later I moved to Macau, and lived there for 40 years. […] "
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
我們 (“we; us (
exclusive or no distinction of clusivity)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
我, 吾儕, 吾等, 我等, 吾曹, 我曹, 我輩, 吾輩
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我們
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我們, 姆們
|
| Taiwan
|
我們
|
| Tianjin
|
我們
|
| Chengde
|
我們
|
| Tangshan
|
我們
|
| Cangzhou
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Baoding
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
俺們
|
| Ulanhot
|
俺們
|
| Tongliao
|
俺們
|
| Chifeng
|
我們
|
| Bayanhot
|
我們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我們
|
| Heihe
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Qiqihar
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Harbin
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Jiamusi
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Baicheng
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Changchun
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Tonghua
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Shenyang
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Dandong
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Jinzhou
|
我們
|
| Dalian
|
我們
|
| Yantai
|
我們, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我們, 俺
|
| Lijin
|
我們, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Jinan
|
我們, 俺們, 俺, 俺這夥
|
| Jining
|
俺
|
| Luoyang
|
我們, 俺們, 俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我的, 我
|
| Shangqiu
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Yuanyang
|
我們, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
俺, 我們 literary
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Xinyang
|
我們
|
| Baihe
|
我們
|
| Hanzhong
|
我們
|
| Xi'an
|
俺的, 俺, 我的, 我, 我們
|
| Dingbian
|
我們
|
| Baoji
|
我們, 我的, 𠊎的
|
| Yinchuan
|
我們, 卬們, 阿們
|
| Tianshui
|
我們, 我的
|
| Lanzhou
|
我們
|
| Dunhuang
|
我們
|
| Xining
|
我們
|
| Hami
|
我們
|
| Ürümqi
|
我們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們
|
| Huanggang
|
我家
|
| Xiangyang
|
我們
|
| Tianmen
|
我們
|
| Hong'an
|
我們, 我家
|
| Chengdu
|
我們
|
| Nanchong
|
我們
|
| Dazhou
|
我們
|
| Hanyuan
|
我們
|
| Xichang
|
我們
|
| Zigong
|
我們
|
| Chongqing
|
我們
|
| Guiyang
|
我們
|
| Zunyi
|
我們
|
| Bijie
|
我們
|
| Zhaotong
|
我們
|
| Dali
|
我們
|
| Kunming
|
我們
|
| Mengzi
|
我們兒
|
| Guilin
|
我們
|
| Liuzhou
|
我們
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我哋
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我們
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我們
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我們
|
| Jishou
|
我們
|
| Changde
|
我們
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我們
|
| Anqing
|
我們
|
| Xuzhou
|
俺, 我們
|
| Fuyang
|
我們, 俺們, 俺幾個
|
| Wuhu
|
我們
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們, 們, 我輩兒
|
| Lianyungang
|
我們
|
| Lianshui
|
我們
|
| Nanjing
|
我們
|
| Hefei
|
我們
|
| Nantong
|
我恁, 我倈
|
| Malaysia
|
我們
|
| Singapore
|
我們
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我們
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
我們
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
我哋, 我俚
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
我俚
|
| Macau
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我啲
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我班人
|
| Foshan
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我俚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
偔
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
偔
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
偔
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
偔
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我喊齊
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我哋
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我哋
|
| Shaoguan
|
我哋
|
| Yunfu
|
我哋
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔
|
| Xinyi
|
我哋
|
| Lianjiang
|
我哋
|
| Nanning
|
我哋
|
| Wuzhou
|
我哋
|
| Yulin
|
我人
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
俺
|
| Baise
|
我哋
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋
|
| Beihai
|
我哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我哋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Móng Cái
|
我哋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個俚, 我等, 我們
|
| Lichuan
|
我多
|
| Pingxiang
|
我俚, 巷俚
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎兜人
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧, 我大家, 我茶家
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎兜人
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
吾兜
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我, 我齊家
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
吾兜, 𠊎兜
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
吾哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
吾哋
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎等
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
我根
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿俚
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎俚
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎兜儕
|
| Changting
|
𠊎儕們, 𠊎儕
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人, 𠊎兜
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大全
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人, 𠊎多人
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎底
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班人
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎郎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕, 𠊎這兜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等, 𠊎等人
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
吾等, 吾這兜, 吾這兜人
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎人
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎哋
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎俚
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
我們
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎大家人
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋, 𠊎啲人
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人, 𠊎兜人
|
| Sabah (Bao'an)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
吾兜
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎兜儕
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我人
|
| Shexian
|
我人
|
| Tunxi
|
我人
|
| Xiuning
|
我人
|
| Yixian
|
我儂
|
| Qimen
|
我大家
|
| Wuyuan
|
俺家, 刷俺
|
| Dexing
|
我拉
|
| Jingde
|
阿啊
|
| Shitai (Xianyu)
|
我些人
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Pingyao
|
我家, 我家們家, 我們
|
| Yangyuan
|
我們
|
| Datong
|
我們
|
| Xinzhou
|
我們, 俺們, 俺
|
| Lishi
|
俺們
|
| Linfen
|
我們, 我家
|
| Changzhi
|
我家
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
我們
|
| Linhe
|
我們
|
| Jining
|
我們
|
| Hohhot
|
我們
|
| Baotou
|
我們
|
| Dongsheng
|
我們
|
| Haibowan
|
我們
|
| Erenhot
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Pingshan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我們
|
| Handan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Linzhou
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Suide
|
我們
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我人, 我夥人
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
我人
|
| Songxi
|
俺叢人
|
| Zhenghe
|
我人
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
我人
|
| Jianyang
|
我夥人
|
| Wuyishan
|
我夥人
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
我人, 我多人
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我各儂, 儂家各儂, 儂家
|
| Changle
|
儂家
|
| Fuqing
|
儂家, 儂家各儂, 我各儂
|
| Pingtan
|
儂家
|
| Yongtai
|
儂家各儂
|
| Gutian
|
我各儂
|
| Fu'an
|
我儕
|
| Ningde
|
我儕儂, 我儕
|
| Shouning
|
我儂
|
| Zhouning
|
我儕
|
| Fuding
|
我儂
|
| Matsu
|
儂家
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我各儂
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阮
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
阮
|
| Quanzhou
|
阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
阮
|
| Nan'an
|
阮
|
| Shishi
|
阮
|
| Hui'an
|
阮
|
| Anxi
|
阮
|
| Yongchun
|
阮
|
| Dehua
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
阮
|
| Hua'an
|
阮
|
| Nanjing
|
阮
|
| Pinghe
|
阮
|
| Zhangpu
|
阮
|
| Yunxiao
|
阮
|
| Zhao'an
|
阮
|
| Dongshan
|
阮
|
| Taipei
|
阮
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
阮
|
| Kaohsiung
|
阮
|
| Yilan
|
阮
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
阮
|
| Taichung
|
阮
|
| Tainan
|
阮
|
| Hsinchu
|
阮
|
| Kinmen
|
阮
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
阮
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我儂, 阮, 阮儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
阮
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
我儂
|
| Longyan
|
我儂
|
| Zhangping
|
我儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
我儂
|
| Datian
|
我夥
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
阮儂
|
| Chaozhou
|
阮
|
| Shantou
|
阮
|
| Jieyang
|
阮
|
| Haifeng
|
阮, 阮儂
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
阮, 阮儂
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我儂
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我儂
|
| Leizhou
|
我儂
|
| Wenchang
|
我儂
|
| Haikou
|
我儂
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我儂
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我輩
|
| Xianyou
|
滾, 我輩
|
| Central Min
|
Yanping (Wangtai)
|
我人
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我哋
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
𠊎人
|
| Fuding
|
𠊎人
|
| Luoyuan
|
𠊎人
|
| Sanming
|
𠊎仔
|
| Shunchang
|
𠊎個人
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉, 我伲 dated, 伲 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我俚
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我㑚
|
| Suzhou
|
伲
|
| Wuxi
|
我俚
|
| Danyang
|
我己
|
| Hangzhou
|
我們
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉, 象拉
|
| Wenzhou
|
我倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我郎, 昂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我道
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們, 我屋裡
|
| Xiangtan
|
我人
|
| Loudi
|
我俺
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我俚, 卬俚
|
| Quanzhou
|
俺
|
Dialectal synonyms of
我 (“I”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我
|
| Taiwan
|
我
|
| Tianjin
|
我
|
| Langfang
|
我
|
| Chengde
|
我
|
| Tangshan
|
我
|
| Cangzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Baoding
|
我
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
我, 俺
|
| Ulanhot
|
我
|
| Tongliao
|
我
|
| Chifeng
|
我, 咱
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我
|
| Heihe
|
我, 俺
|
| Qiqihar
|
我, 俺
|
| Harbin
|
我, 俺
|
| Jiamusi
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Baicheng
|
我
|
| Changchun
|
我
|
| Tonghua
|
我, 咱
|
| Shenyang
|
我
|
| Dandong
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinzhou
|
我
|
| Dalian
|
我
|
| Yantai
|
我, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我, 俺
|
| Lijin
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Gaomi
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我, 俺
|
| Anqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Changle
|
我, 俺
|
| Linqu
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingzhou
|
俺
|
| Shouguang
|
我, 俺
|
| Rizhao
|
我, 俺
|
| Wulian
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinan
|
我, 俺
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Luoyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我, 俺
|
| Shangqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Yuanyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Kaifeng
|
我, 俺
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Xinyang
|
我
|
| Ankang
|
我
|
| Baihe
|
我
|
| Ziyang
|
我
|
| Hanzhong
|
我
|
| Xi'an
|
我, 俺 †
|
| Baoji
|
我
|
| Yinchuan
|
我
|
| Tongxin
|
我
|
| Zhongwei
|
我
|
| Guyuan
|
我
|
| Tianshui
|
我
|
| Lanzhou
|
我
|
| Dunhuang
|
我
|
| Xining
|
我
|
| Hami
|
我
|
| Ürümqi
|
我
|
| Yanqi
|
我
|
| Wuhan
|
我
|
| Huanggang
|
我
|
| Yichang
|
我
|
| Xiangyang
|
我
|
| Tianmen
|
我
|
| Hong'an
|
我
|
| Chengdu
|
我
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
我
|
| Nanchong
|
我
|
| Nanbu
|
我
|
| Dazhou
|
我
|
| Hanyuan
|
我
|
| Xichang
|
我
|
| Zigong
|
我
|
| Chongqing
|
我
|
| Lhasa
|
我
|
| Guiyang
|
我
|
| Zunyi
|
我
|
| Bijie
|
我
|
| Liping
|
我
|
| Zhaotong
|
我
|
| Dali
|
我
|
| Kunming
|
我
|
| Mengzi
|
我
|
| Guilin
|
我
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
我
|
| Guanyang
|
我
|
| Lipu
|
我
|
| Pingle
|
我
|
| Yangshuo
|
我
|
| Liuzhou
|
我
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我
|
| Shanglin (Sanli)
|
我
|
| Yizhou
|
我
|
| Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
我
|
| Jishou
|
我
|
| Changde
|
我, 頑, 俺
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我
|
| Anqing
|
我
|
| Xuzhou
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
俺, 我
|
| Pizhou
|
俺, 我
|
| Suining
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Fengxian
|
我, 俺
|
| Suqian
|
俺
|
| Ganyu
|
我, 俺
|
| Fuyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wuhu
|
我
|
| Yangzhou
|
我
|
| Jiangdu
|
我
|
| Baoying
|
我
|
| Gaoyou
|
我
|
| Yizheng
|
我
|
| Lianyungang
|
我, 俺
|
| Donghai
|
我, 俺
|
| Guanyun
|
我
|
| Guannan
|
我, 呣
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
我
|
| Huai'an (Hongze)
|
我
|
| Lianshui
|
我
|
| Xuyi
|
我
|
| Jinhu
|
我
|
| Xinghua
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Hefei
|
我
|
| Bengbu
|
我, 俺
|
| Chuzhou
|
我
|
| Nantong
|
我
|
| Rugao
|
我
|
| Rudong
|
我
|
| Hai'an
|
我
|
| Yancheng
|
我
|
| Dongtai
|
我
|
| Sheyang
|
我
|
| Funing
|
我
|
| Jianhu
|
我
|
| Xiangshui
|
我
|
| Shuyang
|
我
|
| Sihong
|
我, 俺
|
| Taizhou
|
我
|
| Taixing
|
我
|
| Jiangyan
|
我
|
| Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
我
|
| Zhenjiang
|
我
|
| Jurong
|
我
|
| Malaysia
|
我
|
| Singapore
|
我
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
我
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
我
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
我
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
我
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
我
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我
|
| Hong Kong
|
我
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
我
|
| Macau
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我
|
| Foshan
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
我
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
我
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Fogang
|
我
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
我
|
| Yangshan
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
我
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
我
|
| Shaoguan
|
我
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
我
|
| Renhua
|
我
|
| Lechang
|
我
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
我
|
| Sihui
|
我
|
| Guangning
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Huaiji
|
我
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
儂
|
| Yunfu
|
我, 儂
|
| Xinxing
|
我
|
| Luoding
|
我
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
我
|
| Yangjiang
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
我
|
| Nanning
|
我
|
| Wuzhou
|
我
|
| Yulin
|
我
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
我
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
我
|
| Guiping
|
我
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
我
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
我
|
| Beiliu
|
我
|
| Baise
|
我
|
| Bobai
|
我
|
| Lingshan
|
我
|
| Pubei
|
我
|
| Qinzhou
|
我
|
| Beihai
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我
|
| Ningming
|
我
|
| Hengzhou
|
我
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
儂
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
我
|
| Danzhou
|
我
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Móng Cái
|
我
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
我
|
| Anyi
|
我仂
|
| Lushan
|
我
|
| Pengze
|
我
|
| Duchang
|
我, 我濃
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
我
|
| Poyang
|
我
|
| Yugan
|
阿, 我郎
|
| Wannian
|
阿
|
| Hengfeng
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Yanshan
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Leping
|
阿
|
| Yichun
|
我
|
| Yifeng
|
阿
|
| Gao'an
|
我
|
| Fengxin
|
我
|
| Shanggao
|
我
|
| Wanzai
|
我
|
| Fengcheng
|
我
|
| Xinyu
|
阿, 我
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
我
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
阿仂
|
| Nancheng
|
阿
|
| Nanfeng
|
阿仂, 阿
|
| Yihuang
|
我
|
| Lichuan
|
我, 阿
|
| Chongren
|
我
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷
|
| Lianhua
|
我
|
| Ji'an
|
阿, 我
|
| Yongfeng
|
我
|
| Taihe
|
我
|
| Xiajiang
|
我
|
| Yongxin
|
我
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
阿
|
| Guixi
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Jianning
|
我
|
| Jinxian
|
我
|
| Jinxi
|
阿
|
| Le'an
|
我
|
| Guangchang
|
阿
|
| Anfu
|
我
|
| Suichuan
|
𠊎
|
| Wan'an
|
𠊎
|
| Jing'an
|
我
|
| Zhangshu
|
我
|
| Xingan
|
我
|
| Fenyi
|
我
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huiyang
|
𠊎
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𠊎
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
𠊎
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Zijin
|
我
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Wengyuan
|
𠊎
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎
|
| Luhe
|
𠊎
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
𠊎
|
| Changting
|
𠊎
|
| Shanghang
|
𠊎
|
| Yongding
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎
|
| Qingliu
|
𠊎
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎
|
| Ningdu
|
𠊎
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
𠊎
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
𠊎
|
| Dayu
|
𠊎
|
| Dingnan
|
𠊎
|
| Longnan
|
𠊎
|
| Xunwu
|
𠊎
|
| Huichang
|
𠊎
|
| Nankang
|
𠊎
|
| Chongyi
|
𠊎
|
| Xingguo
|
𠊎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
𠊎
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𠊎
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𠊎
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
𠊎
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
我
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎, 我
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
𠊎
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我
|
| Shexian
|
我, 阿
|
| Wuyuan
|
我
|
| Fuliang
|
我
|
| Dexing
|
我
|
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
我
|
| Jiande (Meicheng)
|
黨, 卬
|
| Jiande (Shouchang)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我, 俺 †, used only by females
|
| Yangyuan
|
我, 俺
|
| Datong
|
我
|
| Xinzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Lishi
|
我, 俺
|
| Linfen
|
我
|
| Changzhi
|
我
|
| Linhe
|
我
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Hohhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Erenhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Pingshan
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我
|
| Handan
|
我, 俺
|
| Linzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Suide
|
我
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我, 俺
|
| Songxi
|
我
|
| Zhenghe
|
我
|
| Jianyang
|
我
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Changle
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Fuqing
|
我
|
| Pingtan
|
我
|
| Yongtai
|
我
|
| Minqing
|
我
|
| Gutian
|
我
|
| Pingnan
|
我
|
| Luoyuan
|
我
|
| Fu'an
|
我
|
| Ningde
|
我
|
| Xiapu
|
我
|
| Zherong
|
我
|
| Shouning
|
我
|
| Zhouning
|
我
|
| Fuding
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
我
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
我
|
| Quanzhou
|
我, 阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
我
|
| Nan'an
|
我
|
| Shishi
|
我
|
| Hui'an
|
我
|
| Anxi
|
我
|
| Yongchun
|
我
|
| Dehua
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
我
|
| Hua'an
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Pinghe
|
我
|
| Zhangpu
|
我
|
| Yunxiao
|
我
|
| Zhao'an
|
我
|
| Dongshan
|
我
|
| Taipei
|
我, 阮 GT
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Yilan
|
我
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
我
|
| Taichung
|
我
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
我
|
| Tainan
|
我
|
| Taitung
|
我
|
| Hsinchu
|
我
|
| Kinmen
|
我
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
我
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Longyan
|
我
|
| Zhangping
|
我
|
| Datian
|
我
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
我
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
我
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Chaozhou
|
我
|
| Shantou
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
我
|
| Jieyang
|
我
|
| Haifeng
|
我
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Wenchang
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Haikou
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我
|
| Xianyou
|
我
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
我
|
| Shaxian
|
我
|
| Yanping (Wangtai)
|
我
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伉
|
| Guangze
|
伉
|
| Jiangle
|
我
|
| Mingxi
|
我
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我
|
| Shehua
|
Jingning
|
我
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
我
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
我, 阿拉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
唔, 唔儂
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我儂
|
| Suzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
吾, 吾奴
|
| Wuxi
|
我
|
| Changshu
|
我
|
| Haimen
|
我
|
| Jiaxing
|
我奴
|
| Jiashan
|
我奴, 我
|
| Pinghu
|
我奴, 我
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
我
|
| Tongxiang
|
我
|
| Haiyan
|
我, 活儂, 活奴
|
| Changzhou
|
我
|
| Danyang
|
我
|
| Gaochun
|
我
|
| Huzhou
|
是我
|
| Changxing
|
我, 是我
|
| Anji (Ancheng)
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Hangzhou
|
我
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
我, 是我, 什我
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
我
|
| Tonglu
|
我, 是我
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
我
|
| Shaoxing
|
我
|
| Zhuji
|
我
|
| Shengzhou
|
我
|
| Xinchang
|
我
|
| Ningbo
|
我, 我儂, 像我
|
| Zhenhai
|
我
|
| Fenghua
|
我
|
| Yuyao
|
我
|
| Cixi
|
我
|
| Xiangshan
|
我, 像我
|
| Zhoushan
|
伢
|
| Huangyan
|
我
|
| Tiantai
|
我
|
| Xianju
|
我
|
| Sanmen
|
我
|
| Linhai
|
我
|
| Wenling
|
我俚
|
| Wenzhou
|
我
|
| Yueqing
|
我
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
我
|
| Rui'an
|
我
|
| Pingyang
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Wencheng
|
我
|
| Lishui
|
我
|
| Qingtian
|
我
|
| Jinyun
|
我, 動我
|
| Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
我
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
我
|
| Yunhe
|
我
|
| Jingning
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Longquan
|
我
|
| Quzhou
|
我
|
| Suichang
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jiangshan
|
我
|
| Changshan
|
我
|
| Kaihua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Longyou
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Yiwu
|
我
|
| Yongkang
|
我
|
| Pujiang
|
我
|
| Dongyang
|
我
|
| Wuyi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Lanxi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Shangrao
|
阿儂
|
| Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
阿
|
| Yushan
|
阿, 儂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我
|
| Loudi
|
我
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我, 卬
|
| Quanzhou
|
我
|
| Note
|
† - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
阿拉
- Allah
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
安拉 (“Allah”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
真主
|
| Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Yinchuan
|
安拉, 真主, 為主的, 胡達
|
| Xining
|
胡達
|
| Ürümqi
|
胡達
|
| Singapore
|
真主, 阿拉
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
胡達, 真主, 安拉, 安拉訇
|
| Cantonese
|
Hong Kong
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
阿拉, 真主
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
真主
|
References[edit]
