霜露

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Chinese[edit]

frost
 
to show; to reveal; to expose
to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
trad. (霜露) 霜 露
simp. #(霜露) 霜 露

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 霜 露
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 色莊切 洛故切
Baxter srjang luH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃɨɐŋ/ /luoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃiɐŋ/ /luoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiɑŋ/ /loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂɨaŋ/ /lɔH/
Li
Rong 		/ʃiaŋ/ /loH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃĭaŋ/ /luH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂi̯aŋ/ /luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuāng lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		song1 lou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 霜 露
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shuāng lù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjang › ‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]raŋ/ /*p.rˁak-s/
English hoar-frost dew; disclose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 霜 露
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13587 3860
Phonetic
component 		相 各
Rime
group 		陽 暮
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		霜 路
Old
Chinese 		/*sraŋ/ /*ɡ·raːɡs/

Noun[edit]

霜露

  1. frost and dew
  2. (figuratively) difficulties and hardships
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