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Chinese[edit]
|
|
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm
|
frightened
|
| trad. (驚惶)
|
驚
|
惶
|
| simp. (惊惶)
|
惊
|
惶
|
| alternative forms
|
驚營／惊营 (kiaⁿ-iâⁿ)
|
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
驚惶
- (literary or Southern Min) alarmed; frightened; panic-stricken
Synonyms[edit]
- 刺促 (literary)
- 怖懼／怖惧 (bùjù) (literary)
- 恐慌 (kǒnghuāng)
- 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
- 惶恐 (huángkǒng)
- 慹／𰑔 (zhí)
- 遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
- 驚恐／惊恐 (jīngkǒng)
- 驚慌／惊慌 (jīnghuāng)
- 驚駭／惊骇 (jīnghài) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of
害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Taiwan
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Harbin
|
害怕, 發毛
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
害怕, 怵
|
| Jinan
|
害怕, 怕, 打怵
|
| Luoyang
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Wanrong
|
驚
|
| Xi'an
|
害怕, 怕, 怯火
|
| Yinchuan
|
害怕, 嚇
|
| Lanzhou
|
害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
|
| Ürümqi
|
害怕
|
| Wuhan
|
嚇不過, 怕
|
| Chengdu
|
害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
|
| Guiyang
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Kunming
|
害怕
|
| Guilin
|
怕
|
| Liuzhou
|
慌
|
| Xuzhou
|
嫌怕, 打怵
|
| Yangzhou
|
害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
|
| Nanjing
|
嚇怕, 怕
|
| Hefei
|
怕
|
| Malaysia
|
怕
|
| Singapore
|
怕, 害怕
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
|
| Hong Kong
|
驚, 怕, 慌
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
狂
|
| Macau
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
慌
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
好怕
|
| Foshan
|
驚, 窒
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
慌, 怕
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
慌
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
慌
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
狂, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
𢗉
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
驚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
驚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
驚
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
驚
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
驚
|
| Taishan
|
𢗉
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
𢗉
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
𢗉
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
慌
|
| Dongguan
|
狂
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
驚
|
| Shaoguan
|
驚, 窒
|
| Yunfu
|
怕, 驚
|
| Yangjiang
|
𢗉
|
| Xinyi
|
狂
|
| Lianjiang
|
驚
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
驚, 怕
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
驚, 怕
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
怕
|
| Lichuan
|
怕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
狂
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
狂
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
好狂
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
驚
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
怕, 驚, 畏
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
驚
|
| Wengyuan
|
驚
|
| Liannan
|
驚
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
狂
|
| Jiexi
|
驚
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
驚
|
| Changting
|
怕
|
| Wuping
|
怕
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
怕
|
| Liancheng
|
嚇
|
| Ninghua
|
怕
|
| Ningdu
|
怕
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
怕
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
怕
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| Dayu
|
怕
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
驚
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
驚
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
驚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
驚
|
| Hong Kong
|
狂, 驚
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
怕
|
| Luchuan
|
狂
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
狂
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
狂
|
| Singkawang
|
驚
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Xinzhou
|
著怕, 怕
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
驚
|
| Songxi
|
驚
|
| Zhenghe
|
驚
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
驚
|
| Jianyang
|
驚
|
| Jianyang (Huangkeng)
|
畏
|
| Wuyishan
|
嚇
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
嚇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
驚
|
| Changle
|
驚
|
| Lianjiang
|
驚
|
| Fuqing
|
驚
|
| Pingtan
|
驚
|
| Yongtai
|
驚
|
| Minqing
|
驚
|
| Gutian
|
驚
|
| Pingnan
|
驚
|
| Luoyuan
|
驚
|
| Fu'an
|
驚
|
| Ningde
|
驚
|
| Xiapu
|
驚
|
| Zherong
|
驚
|
| Shouning
|
驚
|
| Zhouning
|
驚
|
| Fuding
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
驚
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
驚
|
| Quanzhou
|
驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
|
| Jinjiang
|
驚
|
| Nan'an
|
驚
|
| Shishi
|
驚
|
| Hui'an
|
驚
|
| Anxi
|
驚
|
| Yongchun
|
驚
|
| Dehua
|
驚
|
| Zhangzhou
|
驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
驚
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
驚
|
| Hua'an
|
驚
|
| Nanjing
|
驚
|
| Pinghe
|
驚
|
| Zhangpu
|
驚
|
| Yunxiao
|
驚
|
| Zhao'an
|
驚
|
| Dongshan
|
驚
|
| Kaohsiung
|
驚
|
| Yilan
|
驚
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
驚
|
| Taichung
|
驚
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
驚惶
|
| Tainan
|
驚
|
| Taitung
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu
|
驚
|
| Kinmen
|
驚
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
驚
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Longyan
|
嚇
|
| Zhangping
|
驚
|
| Datian
|
驚
|
| Chaozhou
|
驚, 畏
|
| Raoping
|
驚
|
| Shantou
|
驚
|
| Jieyang
|
驚, 畏
|
| Haifeng
|
驚
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
驚
|
| Leizhou
|
驚
|
| Wenchang
|
驚
|
| Haikou
|
驚
|
| Qionghai
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
驚
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
驚
|
| Xianyou
|
驚
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
驚
|
| Sanyuan
|
驚
|
| Shaxian
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
驚
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
狂, 怕
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
嚇
|
| Suzhou
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Danyang
|
怕
|
| Hangzhou
|
怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
|
| Ningbo
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Wenzhou
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Jinhua
|
光
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
怕, 畏怯
|
| Loudi
|
怕
|
| Shuangfeng
|
怕
|
References[edit]
