鬨

See also: 閧 and 哄

鬨 U+9B28, 鬨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B28 ← 鬧 [U+9B27] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬩 → [U+9B29]

Translingual

Han character

鬨 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中弓廿金 (LNTC), four-corner 7780₁, composition ⿵鬥共)

Related characters

• 閧 (Variant traditional form)
• 哄 (Simplified form of 鬨)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45641
• Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9B28

Chinese

trad.		鬨/閧*
simp.		哄*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs) : semantic 鬥 (“battle; fight”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hòng (hong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶, hung³
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hòng
    • Wade–Giles: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honq
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung⁶, hung³
    • Yale: huhng, hung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶, hung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶, hung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ²¹³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤoŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːŋs/, /*ɡloːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hòng
Middle Chinese	‹ huwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁoŋ-s/
English	quarrel, fight
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬨	鬨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4153	4164
Phonetic component	共	共
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	巷	哄
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːŋs/	/*ɡloːŋs/
Notes	鬥原誤門校改

Definitions

鬨

1. to fight; to combat

   • 鄒與魯鬨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     邹与鲁哄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Zōu yǔ Lǔ hòng. [Pinyin]

     Zou had a clash with Lu.

2. to cause a commotion or disturbance

   • 秀才好立虛論事，朝廷纔做一事，鬨鬨地鬨過了，事又只休。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     秀才好立虚论事，朝廷才做一事，哄哄地哄过了，事又只休。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 13th century, various editors, A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu (《朱子語類》)

     Xiùcái hào lìxū lùnshì, cháotíng cái zuò yīshì, hònghòngde hòng guò le, shì yòu zhǐ xiū. [Pinyin]

     The "fine scholars" are fond of senseless debates. As soon as the court decides to do something, they make such rackets that the matter has to be dropped.

Compounds

• 一鬨／一哄
• 一鬨而散／一哄而散
• 交鬨／交哄
• 內鬨／内哄 (nèihòng)
• 喧鬨
• 打鬨／打哄
• 花鬨／花哄
• 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
• 開鬨／开哄
• 鬥鬨／斗哄
• 鬧鬨／闹哄
• 鬨動／哄动
• 鬨堂／哄堂 (hòngtáng)
• 鬨堂大笑／哄堂大笑
• 鬨夥／哄伙
• 鬨然／哄然
• 鬨然大笑／哄然大笑

 

References

• “鬨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Alternative forms

• 鯨波

Kanji

鬨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. battle cry

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: とき (toki, 鬨)
• Nanori: とき (toki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鬨
とき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とき​ [tòkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [to̞kʲi]

Noun

鬨(とき) • (toki) 

1. battle cry

Derived terms

• 勝(か)ち鬨(どき) (kachidoki, “victory shout”)

Korean

Hanja

鬨 • (hong, hang) (hangeul 홍, 항, revised hong, hang, McCune–Reischauer hong, hang, Yale hong, hang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鬨: Hán Việt readings: hống, hổng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.