User:EncycloPetey/Latin verbs

Purpose

This project page coordinates efforts to improve entries for common verbs in Romance languages.

The idea is to select one row at a time from the following lists for cleanup, correcting and expanding not only the Latin verb entry but also all its descendants. This includes expanding the Latin Descendants section, as well as adding / correcting the etymology section of each descendant.

Entries should be cleaned up, but also expanded beyond the minimum entry length. Ideally, an entry will have many new sections added, including Pronunciation, Example sentences, Usage notes, Quotations, Synonyms, Related terms, etc. to whatever degree the participants are capable of contributing.

Current, past, and upcoming cleanup selections
sentiō "I feel, perceive"	capiō "I hold, contain"	amō "I love"	crēdō "I believe"	veniō "I come"	pōnō "I put, place"	agō "I make, do, act"

About the lists: The first list comes from the "top 40" Latin verbs, as selected by authors Gavin Betts and Daniel Franklin, based on "their high frequency and extensive range of meanings". The second list includes the 36 most common Spanish verbs in a large sample of on-line text.

Participants

The list below serves to identify areas of specialty. Anyone knowledgeable in a Romance language is welcome to participate and to add his or her name to the list. However, a listing here is not required to help!

• Catalan: Corey
• French: Widsith, Mglovesfun
• Italian: Corey
• Latin: BiT (Baldur), EncycloPetey, Harris Morgan
• Occitan: Mglovesfun (novice)
• Portuguese: Stephen
• Romanian:
• Spanish: Bequw, EncycloPetey, Stephen, Widsith

The top 40 list

Note: Listed words are derivatives from the Latin, and not merely translations.

Latin	Spanish	Portuguese	Catalan	Occitan	French	Italian	Romanian
agō	[[]]	agir	[[]]	[[]]	agir	agire	[[]]
cadō	caer	cair	caure	[[]]	choir	cadere	cădea
capiō	caber	caber	cabrer	caber	-cevoir (in compounds)	capire	[[]]
cēdō	ceder	ceder	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	cedere	[[]]
colō	colar	coar	[[]]	[[]]	couler	colare	[[]]
conferō	conferir	conferir	[[]]	[[]]	conférer	conferire	[[]]
conficiō	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	confire (?)	[[]]	[[]]
consistō	consistir	consistir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	consistere	[[]]
dō	dar	dar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	dare	a da
dūcō	-ducir		-duir	[[]]	-duire	ducere	duce
ēdō	editar	editar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
faciō	hacer	fazer	fer	[[]]	faire	facere	a face
fallō	fallar, fallir	falhar, falir	[[]]	[[]]	faillir, falloir	fallire	[[]]
ferō	sufrir		[[]]	[[]]	-férer	[[]]	[[]]
fingō	fingir	fingir	[[]]	[[]]	feindre	fingere	[[]]
gerō	gestionar	gerir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
habeō	haber	haver	haver	aver	avoir	avere	a avea
iaceō	yacer	jazer	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	a zăcea
inferō	inferir	inferir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
mittō	meter		[[]]	[[]]	mettre	mettere	a -mite
moveō	mover	mover	moure	[[]]	mouvoir	muovere	[[]]
offerō	ofrecer	oferecer	oferir	[[]]	offrir	offrire	[[]]
petō	pedir	pedir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
pōnō	poner	pôr	pondre	[[]]	pondre	porre	a pune
praestō	prestar	prestar	prestar	[[]]	prêter	prestare	a presta
premō	oprimir	espremer, pressionar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]<--presser via pressar, only modern derivative is supprimer-->	premere	a primi
rapiō	raptar, rapiñar	raptar	[[]]	[[]]	ravir	rapire	a răpi
recipiō	recibir	receber	rebre	[[]]	recevoir	[[]]	[[]]
reddō	rendir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	rendre	reddere	[[]]
referō	referir	referir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
solvō	soltar, disolver	soltar, dissolver	[[]]	[[]]	-soudre	solvere	[[]]
statuō	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
stō	estar	estar	estar	[[]]	être	stare	a sta
subeō	subir	subir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	subire	[[]]
sūmō	asumir	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
teneō	tener	ter	tenir	[[]]	tenir	tenere	a ţine
tollō	toller	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	togliere	[[]]
trahō	traer	trazer	treure	[[]]	traire	trainare	a trage
vertō	verter	verter	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	a învârti
videō	ver	ver	veure	veire	voir	vedere	a vedea

The common Spanish verbs list

Latin	Spanish	Portuguese	Catalan	Occitan	French	Italian	Romanian
sum	ser	ser	ésser	[[]]	être	essere	a fi
stō	estar	estar	estar	[[]]	(OF. ester)	stare	a sta
habeō	haber	haver	haver	aver	avoir	avere	a avea
possum	poder	poder	poder	[[]]	pouvoir	potere	a putea
quaerō	querer	querer	querir	[[]]	quérir	chiedere	a cere
teneō	tener	ter	tenir	[[]]	tenir	tenere	a ţine
eō	ir	ir	[[]]	[[]]	(future/conditional forms of) aller	[[]]	[[]]
sapiō	saber	saber	saber	[[]]	savoir	sapere	[[]]
crēdō	creer	crer	creure	creire, créder	croire	credere	a crede
faciō	hacer	fazer	fer	[[]]	faire	fare	face
sentiō	sentir	sentir	sentir	sentir	sentir	sentire	a simţi
sedeō	sentar	sentar	[[]]	[[]]	seoir	siedere	a şade
pāreō	parecer	parecer	[[]]	[[]]	paraître	parere	a părea
mīror	mirar	mirar	[[]]	[[]]	mirer	mirare	a mira
dīcō	decir	dizer	dir	[[]]	dire	dire	a zice
dēbeō	deber	dever	[[]]	dever	devoir	dovere
[[]]	necesitar	necessitar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
fābulor	hablar	falar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
videō	ver	ver	veure	[[]]	voir	vedere	a vedea
gustō	gustar	gostar	[[]]	[[]]	goûter	[[]]	a gusta
spērō	esperar	esperar	esperar	[[]]	espérer	sperare	a spera
*tripaliare	trabajar	trabalhar	[[]]	[[]]	travailler	[[]]	[[]]
locō	colocar	colocar	[[]]	[[]]	louer	[[]]	a locui
pandō (?)	pasar	passar	passar	[[]]	passer	passare	a pasa
audiō	oír	ouvir	obir	[[]]	ouïr	udire	a auzi
pēnsō	pensar	pensar	[[]]	[[]]	penser	pensare	a păsa
laxō	dejar	deixar	[[]]	[[]]	laisser	lasciare	a lăsa
saliō	salir	sair	salir	[[]]	saillir	salire	a sări
dō	dar	dar	(cf. donar)	[[]]	(cf. donner)	dare	a da
sequor	seguir	seguir	[[]]	[[]]	suivre	seguire	[[]]
volvō	volver	voltar	[[]]	[[]]	vouloir	volvere	[[]]
suppōnō	suponer	supor	[[]]	[[]]	supposer	[[]]	a supune
pōnō	poner	pôr	pondre	[[]]	pondre	porre	a pune
[[]]	tomar	tomar	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
veniō	venir	vir	venir	venir	venir	venire	a veni
clāmō	llamar	chamar	[[]]	[[]]	clamer	chiamare	a chema
amō	amar	amar	amar	[[]]	aimer	amare	[[]]