㤉

㤉 U+3909, 㤉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3909 ← 㤈 [U+3908] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㤊 → [U+390A]

Translingual

Han character

㤉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心一女竹 (PMVH), composition ⿰忄牙)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 8
• Unihan data for U+3909

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㤉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yá (ya²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gê / gêr

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yá
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yá
    • Wade–Giles: ya²
    • Yale: yá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kaa¹
    • Yale: kā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ka¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gê
    • Tâi-lô: gê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gee
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡe¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Philippines): /ɡe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêr
    • Tâi-lô: gêr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡə²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: khae

Rime
Character	㤉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦加切
Baxter	khae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨ/
Li Rong	/kʰa/
Wang Li	/kʰa/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa1

Definitions

㤉

1. fear
2. dread, fright
3. scare
4. crafty
5. low cunning

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
	Xi'an	討厭
	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
	Singapore	討厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	憎
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Conghua (Lütian)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Compounds

• 㤉𡳞
• 㤉潲
• 㤉神