玻璃
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Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (玻璃) | 玻 | 璃 | |
simp. #(玻璃) | 玻 | 璃 | |
2nd round simp. | 玻玏 | ||
alternative forms | 玻瓈/玻璃 |
Etymology[edit]
From Prakrit words for crystal or quartz; cf. Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
玻璃
- glass (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m c)
- generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m)
- (Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles
- (Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water
- (slang) gay person; male homosexual
Synonyms[edit]
- (glass): 琉璃 (liúlí)
- (eyeglasses):
Derived terms[edit]
- 光學玻璃/光学玻璃
- 吸熱玻璃/吸热玻璃
- 吹玻璃
- 塑膠玻璃/塑胶玻璃
- 安全玻璃
- 嵌玻璃
- 強化玻璃/强化玻璃
- 彩繪玻璃/彩绘玻璃 (cǎihuì bōli)
- 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
- 擋風玻璃/挡风玻璃
- 有機玻璃/有机玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí)
- 有色玻璃 (yǒusè bōli)
- 毛玻璃
- 水晶心肝玻璃人
- 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
- 泡沫玻璃
- 火玻璃
- 玻璃圈
- 玻璃天花板 (bōli tiānhuābǎn)
- 玻璃小鞋
- 玻璃布
- 玻璃帷幕
- 玻璃心 (bōlixīn)
- 玻璃心肝
- 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi)
- 玻璃泉
- 玻璃浮雕
- 玻璃液
- 玻璃烤
- 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
- 玻璃狀態/玻璃状态
- 玻璃畫/玻璃画
- 玻璃磚/玻璃砖
- 玻璃窗
- 玻璃粉
- 玻璃紙/玻璃纸
- 玻璃絲/玻璃丝
- 玻璃絲襪/玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
- 玻璃纖維/玻璃纤维
- 玻璃質肥料/玻璃质肥料
- 玻璃鋼/玻璃钢
- 玻璃門/玻璃门
- 玻璃骨 (bōlígǔ)
- 玻璃體/玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
- 石英玻璃
- 硬玻璃
- 硼玻璃
- 磨砂玻璃
- 結晶玻璃/结晶玻璃
- 花窗玻璃 (huāchuāng bōli)
- 鉛玻璃/铅玻璃
- 鈷玻璃/钴玻璃
- 鋼化玻璃/钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Vietnamese: pha lê
References[edit]
- Duffus, William (1883) “glass”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 123
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玻 | 璃 |
は Hyōgaiji |
り Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 玻璃器 (hariki)
- 玻璃鏡 (harikyō)
- 玻璃質 (harishitsu)
- 玻璃長石 (harichōseki)
- 玻璃版 (hariban)
References[edit]
Categories:
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