寡人
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Chinese[edit]
few; widowed | man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (寡人) |
寡 | 人 |
Etymology[edit]
Kong Yingda explains this term as 寡德之人 (guǎdé zhī rén "person of meagre virtue").[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
寡人
- (imperial, humble, archaic) I; we; "lonesome one" (similar to the royal we; reserved for used by monarchs)
- 於是王召見,問藺相如曰:「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ fǒu?” [Pinyin]
- So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, "The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?"
于是王召见,问蔺相如曰:「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧,可予不?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (noble, archaic) I (first-person pronoun used by the wife of a feudal prince)
- 先君之思、以勗寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xiānjūn zhī sī, yǐ xù guǎrén. [Pinyin]
- In thinking of our deceased lord, she encouraged me.
先君之思、以勖寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
寡人
Derived terms[edit]
- 孤家寡人 (gūjiāguǎrén)
References[edit]
- ^ Zheng Xuan (annotator) and Kong Yingda (clarifier).《禮記正義》 Correct Meanings of Book of Rites, 卷五 "Volume 5". quote:「寡人者,言己是寡德之人。」
Further reading[edit]
- 朱熹 (Zhu Xi), 《孟子集注》 Collected Annotations on Mencius, "King Hui of Liang A"
- 朱熹 (Zhu Xi), 《詩經集傳》 Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, "Volume 2"
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