捉刀

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Chinese[edit]

to clutch; to grab; to capture knife
simp. and trad.
(捉刀)

Etymology[edit]

From an anecdote in the Shishuo Xinyu:

匈奴使不足使捉刀間諜:「何如?」匈奴使:「非常捉刀英雄。」追殺使 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
匈奴使不足使捉刀间谍:「何如?」匈奴使:「非常捉刀英雄。」追杀使 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CE
Wèi Wǔ jiāng jiàn Xiōngnú shǐ. Zì yǐ xínglòu, bùzú xióng yuǎnguó, shǐ Cuī Jìguī dài, Dì zì zhuōdāo lì chuángtóu. Jì bì, lìng jiàndié wènyuē: “Wèi Wáng hérú?” Xiōngnú shǐ dáyuē: “Wèi Wáng yǎwàng fēicháng, rán chuángtóu zhuōdāorén, cǐnǎi yīngxióng yě.” Wèi Wǔ wén zhī, zhuīshā cǐ shǐ. [Pinyin]
Emperor Wu of Wei was about to receive an envoy from Xiongnu. Concerned that his appearance was too plain to project awe into the foreign minds, Emperor Wu made Cui Jigui his substitute, and he himself stood on guard by the seat-couch wielding a sword in disguise. After the ceremony, he had a spy ask the envoy: "How do you think of the Prince of Wei?" The envoy replied: "The Prince's demeanour was extraordinarily refined, but the swordsman beside his seat — that man was a hero." On hearing this, Emperor Wu ordered the envoy chased down and killed.

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (18) (5)
Final () (10) (89)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Baxter tsraewk taw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠʌk̚/ /tɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚɔk̚/ /tɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ /tɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨwk̚/ /taw/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ /tɑu/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɔk̚/ /tɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂɔk̚/ /tɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo dāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zok3 dou1

Verb[edit]

捉刀

  1. (figurative) to write for someone else; to ghostwrite

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]