𧮙

𧮙 U+27B99, 𧮙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27B99 ← 𧮘 [U+27B98] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B 𧮚 → [U+27B9A]

Translingual

Han character

𧮙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜一口 (TEYMR), composition ⿱𣫞言)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1188, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4034, character 8
• Unihan data for U+27B99

Chinese

simp. and trad.		𧮙
alternative forms		辱 Wu

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 𣫞 () + semantic 言 (“speech”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuó (zuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˊ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoh / chho̍h
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zoq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
    • Wade–Giles: tso²
    • Yale: dzwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
    • Palladius: цзо (czo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoh
    • Tâi-lô: tshoh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoiq
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰoʔ²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰoʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰɤʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsho̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoih
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰoʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zoq
    • MiniDict: zoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /zoʔ¹²/

Definitions

𧮙

1. (obsolete, rare) to chide; to blame
2. (Hokkien, Wu) to swear; to curse; to hurl abuse; to scold
3. (Wu) to mock; to satirise; to intentionally offend

Synonyms

(to scold):

Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		罵
Mandarin	Beijing	罵, 啳
	Taiwan	罵
	Jinan	罵, 啳
	Xi'an	罵, 噘
	Wuhan	罵, 通
	Chengdu	罵
	Guilin	罵
	Yangzhou	罵
	Hefei	抽, 噘
	Malaysia	罵
	Singapore	罵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong	鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	鬧
	Macau	鬧
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	怒
	Foshan	鬧
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嗌
	Foshan (Shunde)	鬧
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鬧
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鬧
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鬧
	Taishan	鬧
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鬧
	Enping (Niujiang)	鬧
	Heshan (Yayao)	鬧
	Dongguan	鬧
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鬧
	Yangjiang	數
	Beihai	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嬲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鬧
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鬧
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鬧
	Móng Cái	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	罵
Hakka	Meixian	罵
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鬧
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	罵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	罵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罵
	Singapore (Dabu)	罵
Jin	Taiyuan	罵
Northern Min	Jian'ou	罵, 詈
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	罵, 嚗
Southern Min	Xiamen	罵, 詈
	Quanzhou	罵, 詈
	Jinjiang	罵
	Zhangzhou	罵, 詈
	Zhao'an	罵
	Taipei	罵
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	罵
	Kaohsiung	罵
	Yilan	罵
	Changhua (Lukang)	罵
	Taichung	罵
	Tainan	罵
	Hsinchu	罵
	Kinmen	罵
	Penghu (Magong)	罵
	Penang (Hokkien)	罵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罵, 姦 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	罵, 𧮙
	Chaozhou	罵
	Shantou	罵
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	罵
	Jieyang	罵
	Singapore (Teochew)	罵
	Wenchang	罵
	Singapore (Hainanese)	罵
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	罵
Wu	Suzhou	罵
	Ningbo	𧮙
	Wenzhou	𧮙, 謴
Xiang	Changsha	罵, 咒, 反
	Shuangfeng	咒, 罵

(to mock):

• 作弄 (zuònòng)
• 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
• 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
• 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
• 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
• 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
• 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
• 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
• 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
• 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
• 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
• 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
• 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
• 取笑 (qǔxiào)
• 呾笑話／呾笑话 (Teochew)
• 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
• 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
• 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
• 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
• 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
• 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
• 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
• 奚落 (xīluò)
• 尋開心／寻开心 (⁶zhin-khe-shin) (Wu)
• 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
• 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
• 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
• 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
• 挖苦 (wākǔ)
• 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
• 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
• 撩 (Hakka)
• 撚化 (nan² faa³) (Cantonese)
• 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
• 擺弄／摆弄
• 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
• 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
• 𤊶人 (Hakka)
• 玩 (colloquial)
• 玩弄
• 笑 (xiào)
• 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
• 耍 (shuǎ)
• 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
• 耍忽 (sua² huah⁴) (Jin)
• 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
• 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
• 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
• 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
• 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
• 諦／谛 (dai³) (Cantonese)
• 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
• 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
• 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
• 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
• 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
• 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
• 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
• 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
• 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
• 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
• 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
• 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
• 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
• 逗 (dòu)
• 逗弄
• 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
• 酸笑 (Hokkien)
• 鈍／钝 (Wu)
• 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
• 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
• 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
• 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

 

Compounds

• 十人九𧮙
• 啡啡𧮙
• 欠𧮙
• 𧮙姦撟／𧮙奸挢
• 𧮙粗喙