裘

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裘 U+88D8, 裘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D8
← 裗
[U+88D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裙 →
[U+88D9]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

裘 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈水卜竹女 (IEYHV), four-corner 43732, composition ⿱求衣)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34312
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3090, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+88D8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 裘
simp. # 裘
alternative forms 𧚍

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 裘
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷɯ) : phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Etymology[edit]

Probably Sino-Tibetan. Various comparanda have been proposed:

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hiû - vernacular;
  • kiû - literary.
Note:
  • hiun5 - vernacular;
  • kiu5 - literary.
Rime
Character 裘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨鳩切
Baxter gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guw/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiu/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qiú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ʷə/
English fur garment

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10577
Phonetic
component 		裘
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		𧚍
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷɯ/
Notes 甲文象形，後加又聲，初非求聲

Definitions[edit]

裘

  1. fur coat; fur garment
  2. (literary) to wear a fur coat
  3. (Southern Min) padded jacket; lined jacket
    未食五日節粽，破裘毋甘放 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    未食五日节粽，破裘毋甘放 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    bōe chia̍h Gō͘-ji̍t-cheh chàng, phòa hiû m̄-kam pàng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Without eating rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival, torn padded jackets cannot be discarded (a proverb)
  4. a surname
    裘錫圭／裘锡圭  ―  Qiú Xīguī  ―  Qiu Xigui (Chinese paleographer)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

裘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compound of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”) + 衣(ころも) (koromo, “coat, robe”).

Noun[edit]

裘(かわごろも) • (kawagoromo) 

  1. fur coat

Alternative forms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

裘 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

裘: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, cầu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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