User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-arb-c
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| C++ {prop} (C++) | :: سي++ {m} /sī blas blas/, سي بلس بلس {m} /sī blas blas/ |
| cab {n} (taxi) SEE: taxi | :: |
| cabaret {n} (live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub) | :: كباريه {m} /kabārīh/ |
| cabbage {n} (plant) | :: ملفوف {m} /malfūf/, كرنب {m} /kurunb/ |
| cabbage {n} (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable) | :: ملفوف {m} /malfūf/, كرنب {m} /kurunb/ |
| cable {n} (assembly of wires for electricity) | :: كابل {m} /kābl/ |
| cable television {n} (television received through coaxial cables) | :: تلفزيون كبلي {m} /tilifizyūn kabliyy/ |
| Cabo Verde {prop} (Cape Verde) SEE: Cape Verde | :: |
| cacao {n} (cacao tree) | :: شجرة الكاكاو {f} /šajara(t) al-kākāw/ |
| cacao {n} (cocoa bean) | :: كاكاو {m} /kākāw/ |
| cachalot {n} (sperm whale) SEE: sperm whale | :: |
| cachexia {n} (systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease) | :: متلازمة الهزال |
| caciocavallo {n} (Italian cheese type) | :: قشقوان {m} /qašqawān/ |
| cacolet {n} | :: شقذف {m} /šuqḏuf/ |
| cactus {n} (member of the Cactaceae) | :: صبار {m} /ṣabbār/ |
| cadaverine {n} (foul-smelling diamine) | :: كادافيرين /kadafirin/ |
| cadet {n} (a student at a military school who is training to be an officer) | :: تمليذ عسكري {m} /timlīḏ ʿaskariyy/, تمليذة عسكرية {f} /timlīḏa(t) ʿaskariyya/ |
| Cadillac {prop} (a brand of luxury automobile) | :: كاديلاك {m} /kadilāk/ |
| Cadiz {prop} (port city in Andalusia, Spain) | :: قادس /qādis/ |
| cadmium {n} (chemical element) | :: كادميوم {m} /kadmiyum/ |
| Caesar {prop} (ancient Roman family name) | :: قيصر {m} /qayṣar/ |
| Caesar {n} (a title of Roman emperors) | :: قيصر {m} /qayṣar/ |
| Caesarea {prop} (any of the places called Caesarea) | :: قيسارية {f} |
| Caesarean section {n} (incision in the womb) | :: ولادة قيصرية {f} /wilāda qayṣariyya/ |
| Caesar salad {n} (Caesar salad) | :: سلطة قيصر /salaṭa(t) qayṣar/ |
| caesium {n} (a metallic chemical element) | :: سيزيوم {m} /sizyum/ |
| café {n} (coffee shop) | :: مقهى {m} /maqhan/ |
| cafe {n} (café) SEE: café | :: |
| cafeteria {n} (restaurant) | :: مقصف {m} /maqṣaf/ |
| caffeine {n} (alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants) | :: كافيين {m} /kāfiyīn/ |
| cage {n} (enclosure) | :: قفص {m} /qafaṣ/ |
| caiman {n} (alligator relative) | :: كيامن {m} /kayāmin/, كيمن {m} /kayman/ |
| Cain {prop} (son of Adam and Eve) | :: قابيل {m} /qābīl/, قايين {m} /qāyīn/ |
| Cairene {adj} (of or pertaining to Cairo) | :: قاهري /qāhiriyy/ |
| Cairns {prop} (city in Queensland, Australia) | :: كيرنز {m} /kirnz/ |
| Cairo {prop} (capital of Egypt) | :: القاهرة {f} /al-qāhira/ |
| cake {n} (a sweet dessert) | :: كعكة {f} /kaʿka/ |
| cake {n} (a trivially easy task or responsibility) SEE: piece of cake | :: |
| calabash {n} (Lagenaria siceraria) | :: دباء {m} /dubbāʾ/ |
| calabash {n} (fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria) | :: دباء {m} /dubbāʾ/ |
| calaboose {n} (prison) SEE: prison | :: |
| calamari {n} (as mollusk) SEE: squid | :: |
| calamity {n} (event resulting in great loss) | :: بلاء {m} /balāʾ/, بؤس {m} /buʾs/, مصيبة {f} /muṣība/ |
| calamus {n} (fistula) SEE: fistula | :: |
| calamus {n} (sweet flag) SEE: sweet flag | :: |
| calandra lark {n} (Melanocorypha calandra) | :: قبرة كلاندرا |
| calcium {n} (chemical element of atomic number 20) | :: كلسيوم {m} /kalsiyum/ |
| calculate {v} ((transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.) | :: حسب /ḥasaba/ |
| calculate {v} ((intransitive) to determine values or solutions) | :: حسب /ḥasaba/ |
| calculation {n} (act or process of calculating) | :: حسب {m} /ḥasb/, محاسبة {f} /muḥāsaba/ |
| calculator {n} (electronic device that performs mathematical calculations) | :: آلة حاسبة {f} /ʾāla ḥāsiba/ |
| Calcutta {prop} (former name of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal) | :: كالكوتا {f} /kalkūtā/ |
| Calcutta {prop} (current name of the city) SEE: Kolkata | :: |
| calendar {n} (system by which time is divided) | :: تقويم /taqwīm/ |
| calendar {n} (means to determine the date) | :: تقويم /taqwīm/ |
| calender {n} (machine) | :: ماكينة صقل الورق {f} /mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq/ |
| calender {v} (to press between rollers) | :: صقل /ṣaqala/ |
| calends {n} (first day of a month of the Roman calendar) | :: غرة {f} /ḡurra/ |
| calf {n} (young cow or bull) | :: عجل {m} /ʿijl/ |
| calf {n} (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee) | :: بطة {f} /baṭa/, ربلة {f} /rablatu/ |
| calf {n} (muscle in the back of the leg below the knee) | :: بطن الساق {f} /baṭn as-sāq/ |
| calf bone {n} (smaller lower-leg bone) | :: شظية {f} /šaẓya/ |
| Cali {prop} (California) SEE: California | :: |
| California {prop} (US state) | :: كاليفورنيا {f} /kālīfūrniyā/ |
| californium {n} (chemical element) | :: كاليفورنيوم {m} /kaliforniyum/ |
| caliginous {adj} (dark, obscure) SEE: dark | :: |
| caliph {n} (political leader of the Muslim world) | :: خليفة {m} /ḵalīfa/ |
| caliphate {n} (Islamic government) | :: خلافة {f} /ḵilāfa/ |
| call {n} (telephone conversation) | :: اتصال {m} /ittiṣāl/, مكالمة {f} /mukālama/ |
| call {v} (to request, summon, or beckon) | :: دعا /daʿā/, نادى /nādā/ |
| call {v} (to cry or shout) | :: دعا /daʿā/, نادى /nādā/ |
| call {v} (to contact by telephone) | :: اتصل ب /ittaṣala bi/, تلفن /talfana/ |
| call {v} (to name or refer to) | :: دعا /daʿā/, سمى /sammā/ |
| call an ambulance {phrase} (request to call an ambulance) | :: أطلب سيارة إسعاف /ʾuṭlub sayyārat ʾisʿāf/ |
| call a spade a spade {v} (to speak the truth) | :: سمى الأشياء بمسمياتها /sammā l-ʾašyāʾa bimusammayātihā/ (to call the things by their names) |
| call for {v} (to request, demand) | :: دعا إلى /daʿā ʾilā/ |
| calligrapher {n} (one who practices calligraphy) | :: خطاط {m} /ḵaṭṭāṭ/ |
| calligraphy {n} (art of writing with decorative strokes) | :: خط {m} /ḵaṭṭ/ |
| calling card {n} (printed card identifying the bearer) SEE: business card | :: |
| calling name {n} (nickname) SEE: nickname | :: |
| Calliope {prop} (the Muse of eloquence and epic) | :: كاليوبي {f} /kalyawbi/ |
| Callisto {prop} (satellite of Jupiter) | :: كاليستو {m} /kalīstū/ |
| call it a day {v} (to retire) | :: اعتزل /iʿtazala/ |
| callow {adj} (bald) SEE: bald | :: |
| call the police {phrase} (call the police) | :: أطلب الشرطة /ʾuṭlub aš-šurṭa/, ناد الشرطة /nād aš-šurṭa/ |
| call to account {v} (hold answerable) SEE: hold to account | :: |
| call to action {n} (appeal for action) | :: دعوة {f} /daʿwa/ |
| call to prayer {n} (A public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies) | :: أذان |
| callus {n} (hardened part of the skin) | :: جسأة {f} /jusʾa/ |
| calm {adj} (free from anger and anxiety) | :: هادئ /hādiʾ/ |
| calm before the storm {n} (peace before a disturbance or crisis) | :: الهدوء الذي يسبق العاصفة /al-hudūʾu allaḏī yasbiqu l-ʿāṣifata/ |
| calm down {v} (To become less excited) | :: أهدأ /ʾahdaʾa/, هدأ /haddaʾa/ |
| calm down {v} (To cause to become less excited) | :: أهدأ /ʾahdaʾa/, هدأ /haddaʾa/ |
| calmness {n} (the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence) | :: هدوء {m} /hudūʾ/ |
| calorie {n} (amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C) | :: سعر {m} /suʿr/, سعرة {f} /suʿra/, وحدة حرارية {f} /waḥda ḥarāriyya/, كالوري {m} /kaluri/ |
| calque {n} (word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language) | :: ترجمة اقتراضية {f} /tarjama iqtirāḍiyya/ |
| Caltanissetta {prop} (city and province of Sicily) | :: كالتانيسيتا {f} /kāltānīssīttā/, [historical] قلعة النساء {f} /qalʿa(t) an-nisāʾ/ |
| caltrop {n} (Tribulus terrestris) | :: حسك {m} /ḥasak/ |
| calumny {n} (falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another) | :: طعن {m} /ṭaʿn/ |
| calumny {v} (to make false accusations or levy false charges against a person with the intent to tarnish that person's reputation or standing, see also: calumniate) | :: طعن /ṭaʿn/ |
| Calvinist {n} (follower) | :: كالفيني {m} |
| calvous {adj} (lacking most or all of one's hair) SEE: bald | :: |
| cam {n} (camera) SEE: camera | :: |
| camaraderie {n} (close friendship in a group of friends) | :: صداقة {f} /ṣadāqa/ |
| cambium {n} (membrane that covers bones) SEE: periosteum | :: |
| Cambodia {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) | :: كامبوديا {f} /kambōdiyā/, كمبوديا {f} /kambōdiyā/ |
| Cambodian {n} (the language of the Cambodian people) SEE: Khmer | :: |
| Cambrian explosion {prop} (the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla) | :: انفجار كامبري |
| Cambrian symbol {n} (literary: vegetable emblematic of Wales) SEE: leek | :: |
| Cambridge {prop} (city) | :: كامبردج {m} /kāmbridj/ |
| camcorder {n} (electronic device) | :: كاميرا فيديو {f} /kāmērā fīdiyū/ |
| came {v} (simple past of come) | :: جاء {m} /jāʾa/, اتى {m} /atā/ |
| camel {n} (beast of burden) | :: جمل {m} /jamal/, ناقة {f} /nāqa/, بعير /baʿīr/, إبل /ʾibil/ |
| camel driver {n} (one who is in charge of camels) | :: جمال {m} /jammāl/, جمالة {f} /jammāla/ |
| cameleer {n} (camel driver) SEE: camel driver | :: |
| camelopard {n} (giraffe) SEE: giraffe | :: |
| camembert {n} (creamy cheese from France) | :: كامامبير {m} /kamambir/ |
| camera {n} (still camera) | :: كاميرا {f} /kāmērā/, آلة تصوير {f} /ʾālat taṣwīr/, مصورة {f} /muṣawwira/ [dated] |
| camera {n} (movie camera) | :: كاميرا {f} /kāmērā/, كاميرا فيديو {f} /kāmērā fīdiyū/ |
| Cameron {prop} (surname) | :: كاميرون /kamirūn/ |
| Cameroon {prop} (country in Central Africa) | :: الكاميرون {f} /al-kāmīrūn/ |
| camomile {n} | :: بابونج {m} /bābūnij/ |
| Camorra {prop} (crime organization from Naples) | :: كامورا {f} /kamōrra/ |
| camouflage {n} (disguise) | :: تمويه /tamwīh/ |
| camp {n} (outdoor place) | :: مخيم {m} /muḵayyim/ |
| camp {v} (to live in a tent) | :: خيم /ḵayyama/ |
| camp {n} (summer camp) SEE: summer camp | :: |
| campaign {n} (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal) | :: حملة {f} /ḥamla/ |
| campfire {n} (fire at a campground) | :: نار مخيم /nār muḵayyam/ |
| camphor {n} (white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone) | :: كافور |
| camping {n} (recreational activity) | :: تخييم {m} /taḵyīm/ |
| campus {n} (grounds or property of a school, etc) | :: حرم الجامعة {m} /ḥaram al-jāmiʿa/ |
| camshaft {n} (a shaft fitted with cams) | :: عمود الحدبات {m} /ʿamūd al-ḥadabāt/ |
| can {v} (to be able) | :: قدر /qadara/, استطاع /istaṭāʿa/, أمكن /ʾamkana/ |
| can {v} (may) | :: استطاع /istaṭāʿa/, ممكن /mumkin/ |
| can {n} (a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids) | :: صفيحة {f} /ṣafīḥa/ |
| can {n} (a tin-plate canister) | :: صفيحة {f} /ṣafīḥa/ |
| can {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot | :: |
| Canaan {prop} (historic region) | :: كنعان /kanʿān/ |
| Canaanite {n} (member of ancient Semitic people) | :: كنعاني /kanʿāniyy/ |
| Canada {prop} (country in North America) | :: كندا {f} /kanadā/, كندة {f} /kanada/ [archaic] |
| Canadian {adj} (of or pertaining to Canada) | :: كندي /kanadiyy/ |
| Canadian {n} (person from Canada) | :: كندي {m} /kanadiyy/, كندية {f} /kanadiyya/ |
| Canadian dollar {n} (official currency of Canada) | :: دولار كندي {m} /dōlār kanadiyy/ |
| canal {n} (artificial waterway) | :: قناة {f} /qanāh/ |
| Canary Islands {prop} (an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa) | :: جزر الكنارية {f-p} /juzur al-kanāriyya/ |
| Canberra {prop} (Capital of Australia) | :: كانبرا {f} /kanberā/ |
| cancel {v} (invalidate, annul) | :: ألغى /ʾalḡā/ |
| cancelled {adj} (No longer planned or scheduled) | :: ملغى /mulḡan/ |
| cancer {n} (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation) | :: سرطان {m} /saraṭān/ |
| Cancer {prop} (constellation) | :: برج السرطان {m} /burj as-saraṭān/, السرطان {m} /as-saraṭān/ |
| Cancer {prop} (astrological sign) | :: برج السرطان {m} /burj as-saraṭān/, السرطان {m} /as-saraṭān/ |
| cancerous {adj} (relating to or affected with cancer) | :: سرطاني /saraṭāniyy/ |
| Cancún {prop} (city in Quintana Roo, Mexico) | :: كانكون /kānkūn/ |
| candelabrum {n} (candle holder) | :: قنديل {m} /qindīl/, شمعدان {m} /šamʿadān/ |
| candidate {n} (person running in an election) | :: مرشح {m} /muraššaḥ/, مرشحة {f} /muraššaḥa/ |
| candle {n} (a light source) | :: شمعة {f} /šamʿa/, قنديل {m} /qindīl/ |
| candle holder {n} (candle holder) SEE: candlestick | :: |
| candlestick {n} (a holder with a socket or spike for a candle) | :: شمعدان {m} /šamʿadān/, قنديل {m} /qindīl/ |
| candlewick {n} SEE: candle | :: |
| candy {n} (piece of candy) | :: حلوى {f} /ḥalwā/, حلوى سكرية {f} /ḥalwā sukkariyya/ |
| candy cane {n} (candy in the shape of a cane) | :: حلوى قصب {m} /ḥalwā qaṣabin/ |
| candy floss {n} (sweet) | :: غزل البنات {m} /ḡazl al-banāt/ |
| candy store {n} (sweetshop) SEE: sweetshop | :: |
| cane {n} (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo) | :: بوص {m} /būṣ/ |
| cane {n} (walking stick) SEE: walking stick | :: |
| cane {n} (sugar cane) SEE: sugar cane | :: |
| can I come in {phrase} (phrase) | :: هل يمكنني أن أدخل؟ /hal yumkinu-nī ʾan ʾadḵul?/, هل أنا من الممكن أن أدخل؟ /hal ʾanā min al-mumkin ʾan ʾadḵula?/, أتسمح لي بالدخول؟ /ʾa-tasmuhu lī bi-d-duḵūl?/ |
| canine {adj} (pertaining to dogs) | :: كلب /kalb/ [in genitive construction], كلبي /kalbiyy/ |
| canine {n} (pointy tooth) SEE: canine tooth | :: |
| canine tooth {n} (tooth) | :: ناب {m} /nāb/ |
| can I use your phone {phrase} (can I use your phone?) | :: هل ممكن استعمل تلفونك؟ /hal mumkin astaʿmal tilifūnak?/, هل ممكن أستعمل تلفونك؟ /hal mumkin ʾastaʿimalu tilifūnaka?/ [to a man/to a woman] |
| canna {v} (cannot) SEE: cannot | :: |
| cannabis {n} (plant) | :: قنب هندي {m} /qinnab hindiyy/, قنب {m} /qinnab/ |
| cannabis {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| Cannes {prop} (a city in France) | :: كان {m} /kān/ |
| cannibal {n} (an organism which eats others of its own species) | :: غول {f} /ḡūl/ |
| Cannizzaro reaction {n} (reaction) | :: تفاعل كانيزارو {m} /tafāʿul kānnīzārū/, رد فعل كانيزارو {m} /radd fiʿli kānnīzārū/ |
| cannoli {n} (tube of fried pastry filled with ricotta) | :: كانولي {m} /kānnūlī/ |
| cannon {n} (artillery piece) | :: مدفع {m} /midfaʿ/ |
| cannot {v} (cannot, see also: can; not) | :: عجز /ʿajaza/ |
| canny {adj} (pleasant, nice) SEE: pleasant | :: |
| canonical form {n} ((linguistics) lemma or dictionary form) SEE: lemma | :: |
| can opener {n} (device used to open tin cans) | :: فتاحة {f} /fattāḥa/, مفك {m} /mifakk/ |
| can-opener {n} (can opener) SEE: can opener | :: |
| Canopus {prop} (star) | :: سهيل /suhayl/ |
| can't {v} (cannot) SEE: cannot | :: |
| canteen {n} (small cafeteria or snack bar) | :: مقصف {m} /maqṣaf/ |
| Canterbury {prop} (cathedral city in England) | :: كانتربيري /kantirbiri/ |
| canthus {n} (corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet) | :: مأق {m} /maʾq/, مأقى {m} /maʾqan/ |
| Canticle of Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs | :: |
| Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs | :: |
| Cantonese {n} (person from Canton) | :: كانتوني {m} /kantūniyy/, كانتونية {f} /kantūniyya/ |
| Cantonese {n} (language) | :: كانتونية {f} /kantūniyya/ |
| Cantopop {n} (Cantonese pop music) | :: كانتوبوب {m} /kantubūb/ |
| can't wait {v} (to eagerly anticipate) | :: لا استطيع الانتظار /lā astaṭīʿ al-intiẓār/ |
| canvass {v} (to campaign) SEE: campaign | :: |
| canyon {n} (a valley cut in rock by a river) | :: تلعة {f} /talʿa/, أخدود {m} /ʾuḵdūd/ |
| can you help me {phrase} (can you help me?) | :: هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟ {m} /hal yumkinuka musāʿadatī?/, هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟ {m} {f} /hal yumkinuki musāʿadatī?/ |
| caoutchouc {n} (natural rubber) | :: مطاط {m} /maṭṭāṭ/, كاوتشوك {m} /kāwtšūk/ |
| cap {n} (head covering) | :: قبعة {f} /qubʿa/ |
| capable {adj} (able and efficient) | :: قادر /qādir/ |
| cape {n} (headland) | :: رأس {m} /raʾs/ |
| cape gooseberry {n} (plant) | :: حرنكش {m} /ḥarankaš/ |
| cape gooseberry {n} (fruit) | :: حرنكش {m} /ḥarankaš/ |
| Cape of Good Hope {prop} (a cape in southwestern South Africa) | :: رأس الرجاء الصالح {m} /raʾs ar-rajāʾ aṣ-ṣāliḥ/ |
| caper {n} (crime) SEE: crime | :: |
| caper {n} (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa) | :: كبر {m} /kabar/, كبار {m} /kabbār/, قبار {m} /qabbār/, شفلح {m} /šafallaḥ/ |
| caper {n} (plant) | :: كبر {m} /kabar/, كبار {m} /kabbār/, قبار {m} /qabbār/, شفلح {m} /šafallaḥ/ |
| Capernaum {prop} (The biblical town) | :: كفرناحوم {m} |
| Cape Verde {prop} (country in Western Africa) | :: كاب فيردي {m} /kāb fīrdī/, الرأس الأخضر {m} /ar-raʾs al-ʾaḵḍar/ |
| capillary {n} (any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins) | :: شعيرة دموية {f} /šaʿīra damawiyya/ |
| capital {n} (money and wealth) | :: رأسمال {m} /raʾsmāl/, رأس مال {m} /raʾs māl/ |
| capital {n} (uppermost part of a column) | :: تاج العمود {m} /tāj al-ʿamūd/ |
| capital {n} (capital letter) SEE: capital letter | :: |
| capital {n} (capital city) SEE: capital city | :: |
| capital city {n} (city designated as seat of government) | :: عاصمة {f} /ʿāṣima/, حاضرة {f} /ḥāḍira/ |
| capitalism {n} (socio-economic system based on private property rights) | :: رأسمالية {f} /raʾsmāliyya/ |
| capital letter {n} (letters A B C) | :: حرف كبير {m} /ḥarf kabīr/ |
| capital market {n} (market) | :: سوق رأس المال /sūq raʾs al-māl/ |
| capital punishment {n} (punishment by death) | :: إعدام {m} /ʾiʿdām/, عقوبة الإعدام {f} /ʿuqūbat al-ʾiʿdām/, عقوبة الموت {f} /ʿuqūbat al-mawt/ |
| capitol {n} (Capitoline temple of Jupiter) SEE: Capitol | :: |
| capitol {n} (particular capitol buildings) SEE: Capitol | :: |
| Capitol {prop} (legislative building in Washington, D.C.) | :: كابيتول الولايات المتحدة {m} /kābītūl al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida/ |
| Capitol Hill {prop} (Congress) SEE: Congress | :: |
| Capitol Hill {prop} (the hill in Washington, DC) | :: كابيتول هيل {m} /kābitul hil/ |
| capitulation {n} (surrender to an enemy) | :: استسلام {m} /istislām/ |
| Cappadocia {prop} (ancient region) | :: قباذق /qabāḏuq/, قبادوقية /qabādūqiyya/ |
| cappuccino {n} (beverage) | :: كابتشينو {m} /kābutšīnū/ |
| Capricorn {prop} (constellation) SEE: Capricornus | :: |
| Capricorn {prop} (astrological sign) | :: برج الجدي {m} /burj al-jady/, الجدي {m} /al-jady/ |
| Capricornus {prop} (constellation) | :: برج الجدي {m} /burj al-jady/, الجدي {m} /al-jady/ |
| Capricornus {prop} (astrological sign) SEE: Capricorn | :: |
| capsicum {n} (plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)) | :: نبات فلفل {m} /nabāt fulful/ |
| capsicum spray {n} (pepper spray) SEE: pepper spray | :: |
| capsule {n} (weasel) SEE: weasel | :: |
| capsule {n} (small container containing a dose of medicine) | :: كبسولة {f} /kabsūla/ |
| captain {n} (an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major) | :: نقيب {m} /naqīb/, قبطان {m} /qubṭān/ |
| captain {n} (the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel) | :: طيار {m} /ṭayyār/, قبطان {m} /qubṭān/ |
| captain {n} (the person lawfully in command of an airliner) | :: طيار {m} /ṭayyār/ |
| captain {n} (one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions) | :: كبتن {m} /kabtin/ |
| captee {n} (captive) SEE: captive | :: |
| caption {n} (capture) SEE: capture | :: |
| captivate {v} (to attract and hold interest and attention of) | :: أسر /ʾasara/, أخذ /ʾaḵaḏa/ |
| captive {n} (a person who has been captured) | :: أسير {m} /ʾasīr/, محبوس {m} /maḥbūs/ |
| captive {adj} (held prisoner) | :: أسير /ʾasīr/, محبوس /maḥbūs/ |
| captivity {n} (captives) SEE: captive | :: |
| captivity {n} (state of being captive) | :: أسر {m} /ʾasr/, سبي {m} /saby/ |
| capture {n} (act of capturing) | :: أسر {m} /ʾasr/ |
| capture {v} (take control of) | :: أسر /ʾasara/ |
| capybara {n} (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) | :: خنزير الماء {m} /ḵinzīr al-māʾ/ |
| car {n} (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver) | :: سيارة {f} /sayyāra/ |
| car {n} (passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not) | :: عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| car {n} (railway car, railroad carriage) SEE: carriage | :: |
| Caracas {prop} (capital of Venezuela) | :: كراكاس {m} /karākās/ |
| carafe {n} (bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages) | :: غرافة {f} /ḡarrāfa/ |
| carambola {n} (fruit) SEE: star fruit | :: |
| carambola {n} (tree) | :: قلنباق /qilnbaq/ |
| caramel {n} (confection) | :: كراميل {m} /karāmīl/, كراميل {m} /karamel/ |
| carat {n} (weight) | :: قيراط {m} /qīrāṭ/ |
| caravan {n} (convoy or procession) | :: قافلة {f} /qāfila/ |
| caravan {n} (vehicle) | :: مقطورة {f} /maqṭūra/ |
| caravanserai {n} (an inn having a central courtyard where caravans can rest) | :: كاروانسرا {m} /kārwānsarā/, خان /ḵān/ |
| caravel {n} (light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel) | :: كارافيل |
| caraway {n} (plant) | :: كراويا {f} /karāwiyā/, كروياء {f} /karawyāʾ/ |
| caraway {n} (seed/fruit) | :: كراويا {f} /karāwiyā/, كروياء {f} /karawyāʾ/ |
| car bomb {n} (automobile made into a bomb) | :: سيارة مفخخة {f} /sayyāratun mufaḵḵaḵatun/ |
| carbon {n} (chemical element) | :: كربون {m} /karbūn/ |
| carbonado {v} (to cut or hack) SEE: cut | :: |
| carbonara {n} (spaghetti dish) | :: كاربونارا {f} /kārbunāra/ |
| carbonated water {n} (water containing carbon dioxide) | :: مياه غازية {f} /miyyāh ḡāziyya/, ماء الصودا {m} /māʾ aṣ-ṣōdā/ |
| carbon dioxide {n} (CO₂) | :: ثاني أكسيد الكربون {m} /ṯānī ʾuksīd al-karbūn/ |
| carbon monoxide {n} (chemical of the formula CO) | :: أول أكسيد الكربون {m} /ʾawwal ʾuksīd al-karbūn/ |
| carboxylic acid {n} (organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group) | :: حمض كربوكسيلي |
| carboy {n} (demijohn) SEE: demijohn | :: |
| carburetor {n} (a device in an internal combustion engine) | :: مازج {m} /māzij/ |
| carburettor {n} (motor car part) SEE: carburetor | :: |
| carcass {n} (body of a dead human) SEE: corpse | :: |
| Carchemish {prop} (city in Mesopotamia) | :: كركميش |
| card {n} (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.) | :: بطاقة {f} /biṭāqa/, كارت {m} /kārt/, ورقة {f} /waraqa/, كرت {m} /kart/ |
| card {n} (playing card) SEE: playing card | :: |
| card {n} (card game) SEE: card game | :: |
| cardamom {n} (E. cardamomum) | :: هال {m} /hāl/, هيل {m-p} /hayl/ |
| cardamom {n} (its seed or seed capsule) | :: حبهان {m-p} /ḥabhān/, هال {m} /hāl/, هيل {m-p} /hayl/ |
| cardboard {n} (material resembling heavy paper) | :: كرتون {m} /kartūn/, ورق مقوى {f} /waraq muqawwā/ |
| card game {n} (any of very many games played with playing cards) | :: لعبة ورق {f} /laʿba waraq/ |
| cardiac {adj} (pertaining to the heart) | :: قلبي /qalbiyy/ |
| cardiac arrest {n} (cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood) | :: سكتة قلبية {f} |
| Cardiff {prop} (The capital city of Wales) | :: كارديف {m} /kārdif/ |
| cardinal direction {n} (principal compass direction) SEE: cardinal point | :: |
| cardinal point {n} (cardinal point) | :: اتجاه سماوي {m} /ittijāh samāwiyy/ |
| cardinal virtues {n} (prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance) | :: الفضائل الرئيسية {f-p} /al-faḍāʾil ar-raʾīsiyya/ |
| cardiology {n} (study of the structure of the heart) | :: طب القلب {m} /ṭibb al-qalb/ |
| cardiovascular {adj} (relating to the circulatory system) | :: جهاز الدوران {m} /jihāz ad-dawarān/, جهاز قلبي وعائي {m} /jihāz qalbiyy wiʿāʾiyy/ |
| cardiovascular system {n} (circulatory system) SEE: circulatory system | :: |
| cards {n} (card game) SEE: card game | :: |
| care {n} (treatment of those in need) | :: عناية {f} /ʿināya/, رعاية {f} /riʿāya/ |
| care {v} (to be concerned about) | :: اهتم ب /ihtamma bi-/ |
| care {v} (to look after) | :: اهتم ب /ihtamma bi-/ |
| career {n} (one's calling in life; a person's occupation) | :: مهنة {f} /mihna/ |
| carefree {adj} (worry free, light hearted, etc.) | :: مرتاح البال /murtāḥu l-bāli/, خالي القلب /ḵālī l-qalbi/ |
| careful {adj} (cautious) | :: حذر /ḥaḏir/ |
| careful {adj} (meticulous) | :: دقيق /daqīq/ |
| carefully {adv} (in a careful manner) | :: بعناية /bi-ʿināya/ |
| care killed the cat {proverb} (curiosity killed the cat) SEE: curiosity killed the cat | :: |
| careless {adj} (not concerned or worried) SEE: carefree | :: |
| care of {prep} (for distribution by (the named intermediary)) | :: عناية /ʿināya/, رعاية /riʿāya/ |
| caress {v} (touch or kiss lovingly) | :: لاطف /lāṭafa/ |
| caretaker {n} (one who takes care of a place or thing) | :: محافظ {m} /muḥāfiẓ/ |
| cargo ship {n} (ship that carries cargo) | :: سفينة شحن {f} /safīnat šaḥan/ |
| Caribbean Sea {prop} (a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere) | :: البحر الكاريبي {m} /al-baḥr al-karībiyy/ |
| caricature {n} (pictorial representation of someone for comic effect) | :: كاريكاتير {m} /kārīkātēr/, كاريكاتور {m} /kārīkātūr/, رسم هزلي {m} /rasm hazliyy/ |
| caricature {n} (grotesque misrepresentation) | :: كاريكاتير {m} /kārīkātēr/, كاريكاتور {m} /kārīkātūr/, رسم هزلي {m} /rasm hazliyy/ |
| carious {adj} (decayed, rotten) SEE: rotten | :: |
| Carl {prop} (male given names cognate to Carl) SEE: Charles | :: |
| Carl {prop} (transliterations and equivalents of "Carl") | :: كارل {m} /karl/ |
| carnal {adj} (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites) | :: جسدي /jasaduyy/ |
| carnation {n} (plant) | :: قرنفل {m} /qaranful/ |
| carnation {n} (flower) | :: قرنفل {m} /qaranful/ |
| carnival {n} (festive occasion marked by parades) | :: كرنفال {m} /karnafāl/ |
| carnivore {n} (meat-eating animal) | :: حيوان لاحم {m} /ḥayawān lāḥim/ |
| carnivorous {adj} (Predatory or flesh-eating) | :: لاحم /lāḥim/ |
| carob {n} (tree) | :: خروب /ḵarrūb/ |
| caron {n} (háček diacritic) SEE: háček | :: |
| carotid {n} (major artery) | :: الشريان السباتي {m} /aš-šaryān as-subātiyy/ |
| carp {n} (Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae) | :: شبوط {m} /šabbūṭ/ |
| car park {n} (outdoor parking area) SEE: parking lot | :: |
| Carpathians {prop} (mountainous system in Central Europe) | :: كاربات /karbāt/ |
| carpenter {n} (carpentry person) | :: نجار {m} /najjār/ |
| carpentry {n} (trade of cutting and joining timber) | :: نجارة {f} /nijāra/ |
| carpet {n} (a fabric used as a floor covering) | :: بساط {m} /bisāṭ/, سجادة {f} /sajjāda/, زربية {f} /zurbiyya/, زربية {f} /zarbiyya/, زربية {f} /zirbiyya/ |
| carpet bugle {n} (plant of the genus Ajuga) SEE: bugle | :: |
| carpet shark {n} (ferret) SEE: ferret | :: |
| carrack {n} (ship) | :: قرقور |
| car rental {n} (hiring of cars for short periods) | :: تأجير سيارات {m} /taʾjīr sayyārāt/ |
| carriage {n} (wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power) | :: عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| carriage {n} (railroad car) | :: عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| carrier {n} (company in the business of shipping freight) | :: ناقل {m} /nāqilun/ |
| carrier {n} (signal modulated to transmit information) | :: موجة حاملة {f} /mawjatun ḥāmilatun/ |
| carrier {n} (person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms) | :: حامل {m} /ḥāmil/, حملة {m-p} /ḥamalatun/ |
| carrier pigeon {n} (carrier pigeon) | :: حمامة زاجلة {f} /ḥamāmatun zājila/, حمام زاجل {m-p} {f-p} /ḥamāmun zājilun/ |
| carrier wave {n} (wave that can be modulated to transmit signals) | :: موجة حاملة |
| carrion {n} (dead flesh; carcasses) | :: جيفة /jīfa/ |
| carrot {n} (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) | :: جزر {m} /jazar/ |
| carry {v} (to carry) SEE: bear | :: |
| carry {v} (to transport by lifting) | :: حمل /ḥamala/ |
| carry coals to Newcastle {v} (do something unneeded or redundant) | :: استبضع التمر إلى هجر /istabḍiʿa t-tamra ʾilā hajar/ (carry dates to Hajar) |
| carry out {v} (to carry out) SEE: fulfill | :: |
| carry out {v} (To fulfill) | :: شغل /šaḡḡala/, نفذ /nafaḏa/ |
| cart {n} (small, open, wheeled vehicle, see also: wagon) | :: عربة نقل {f} /ʿaraba(t) naql/, عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| carte de visite {n} (business card) SEE: business card | :: |
| Carter {prop} (surname) | :: كارتر {m} {f} /kārtar/ |
| Carthage {prop} (ancient city in North Africa) | :: قرطاج {m} /qarṭāj/ |
| cartilage {n} (dense connective tissue) | :: غضروف {m} /ḡuḍrūf/ |
| cartography {n} (creation of charts and maps) | :: علم الخرائط {m} /ʿilm al-ḵarāʾiṭ/ |
| cartoon {n} (humorous drawing or strip) | :: كاريكاتير {m} /karikatīr/, كاريكاتور {m} /karikatūr/, رسم هزلي {m} /rasm hazliyy/ |
| cartoon {n} (animated cartoon) | :: كرتون {m} /kartūn/, فيلم كرتون {m} /film kartūn/ |
| cartouche {n} (hieroglyphs) | :: خرطوش {m} /ḵarṭūš/ |
| carvel {n} (light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel) SEE: caravel | :: |
| carving {n} (the object produced) | :: نحت {m} /naḥt/ |
| Casablanca {prop} (city) | :: الدار البيضاء {f} /ad-dār al-bayḍāʾ/, كازابلانكا {f} /kāzāblānkā/ |
| case {n} (actual event, situation, or fact) | :: قضية {f} /qaḍiyya/ |
| case {n} (piece of work) | :: علبة /ʿulba/ |
| case {n} (instance or event as a topic of study) | :: حالات {p} /ḥālāt/ |
| case {n} (legal proceeding) | :: دعوى {m} /daʿwā/ |
| case {n} (box containing a number of identical items of manufacture) | :: علب {p} /ʿulab/ |
| case {n} | :: علبة {f} /ʿulba/ |
| case {n} (grammatical case) SEE: grammatical case | :: |
| caseate {v} (to produce a cheese-like substance) | :: تجبن /tajabbana/ |
| cash {n} (money in the form of notes/bills and coins) | :: نقد {m} /naqd/, نقود {m-p} /nuqūd/ |
| cash dispenser {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine | :: |
| cashew {n} (tree) | :: كاجو {m} /kājū/, بلاذر /balāḏir/ |
| cashew {n} (cashew nut) SEE: cashew nut | :: |
| cashew nut {n} (the seed of the cashew tree) | :: جوز الكاجو {m} /jawz al-kājū/, بلاذر {m} /balāḏur/ |
| cashier {n} (one who works at a till or receives payments) | :: كاشير {m} /kāšēr/, كاشير {m} /kāšīr/, صراف {m} /ṣarrāf/ |
| cashier {n} (person in charge of the cash of a business or bank) | :: أمين الصندوق {?} |
| cash in {v} (to die) SEE: die | :: |
| cash machine {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine | :: |
| cashpoint {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine | :: |
| cash register {n} (machine) | :: آلة تسجيل نقد {f} /ʾālat tasjīl naqd/ |
| casino {n} (public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling) | :: كازينو {m} /kāzīnū/ |
| casket {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin | :: |
| Caspian Sea {prop} (landlocked sea) | :: بحر قزوين {m} /baḥr qazwīn/ |
| Caspian tit {n} (Poecile hyrcanus) | :: قرقف جرجاني |
| cassata siciliana {n} (Sicilian cake with liqueur, ricotta, candied fruit and chocolate) | :: كاساتا {f} /kāssātā/, كاساتا سيشيليانا {f} /kāssātā sīšīlyānā/ |
| cassette {n} (small flat case containing magnetic tape) | :: كاسيت {m} /kaset/, كاسيت {m} /kasīt/ |
| cast {v} (to throw forcefully) | :: صب /ṣabba/, رمى /ramā/ |
| cast {n} (medicine: supportive and immobilising device) | :: ضماد من الجبس /ḍimād mina l-jibs/ |
| caste {n} (hereditary social class) | :: طبقة {f} /ṭabaqa/, طبقية {f} /ṭabaqiyya/ [system] |
| castella {n} (Japanese sponge cake) | :: كاستيلا {f} /kastēla/ |
| Castilian {prop} (Spanish) SEE: Spanish | :: |
| castle {n} (fortified building) | :: قلعة {f} /qalʿa/, قلعة {f} /qilʿa/, برج {m} /burj/, قصر {m} /qaṣr/ |
| castle {n} (chess piece) SEE: rook | :: |
| castoreum {n} (castor sac exudate) | :: جندبادستر {m} /jundubādastar/, خصية البحر {f} /ḵuṣya al-baḥr/ |
| castor oil plant {n} (Ricinus communis) | :: خروع {m} /ḵirwaʿ/, تنوم {m} /tannūm/ |
| castrate {v} (remove the testicles of) | :: خصى /ḵaṣā/ |
| castrated {adj} (having had the reproductive organs removed) | :: خصي /ḵaṣiyy/, مخصي /maḵṣiyy/ |
| castration {n} (act of removing the testicles) | :: إخصاء {m} /ʾiḵṣāʾ/ |
| Castries {prop} (capital of Saint Lucia) | :: كاستريس {m} /kastris/ |
| cat {n} (spiteful woman) SEE: bitch | :: |
| cat {n} (type of fish) SEE: catfish | :: |
| cat {n} (domestic species) | :: قط {m} /qiṭṭ/, قطة {f} /qiṭṭa/, هر {m} /hirr/, هرة {f} /hirra/, سنور {m} /sannūr/; Judeo-Iraqi Arabic: בזונה {f} /bizzūna/ |
| Catalan {prop} (language of Catalonia) | :: القطلونية {f} /al-qaṭalūniyya/, الكتلانية {f} /al-katalāniyya/ |
| catalepsy {n} (catalepsy) | :: تخشب {m} /taḵaššub/ |
| catalogue {n} (a complete list of items) | :: كتالوج {m} /katalōg/, فهرس {m} /fihris/, فهرست {m} /fihrist/ |
| catalogue {n} | :: كتالوك /katālūk/ |
| Catalonia {prop} (autonomous community in Spain) | :: كتلونيا {f} /katalūnyā/ |
| Catalonian {adj} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan | :: |
| Catalonian {n} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan | :: |
| catapult {n} (slingshot) SEE: slingshot | :: |
| catastrophe {n} (any large and disastrous event of great significance) | :: كارثة {f} /kāriṯa/, فاجعة {f} /fājiʿa/, مصيبة {f} /muṣība/ |
| catastrophe {n} (disaster beyond expectations) | :: نكبة {f} /nakba/, فاجعة {f} /fājiʿa/ |
| catch {v} (to intercept an object in the air etc.) | :: أمسك /ʾamsaka/, مسك /masaka/ |
| catchphrase {n} (a group of words) | :: شعار /šiʿār/ |
| caterpillar {n} (larva of a butterfly) | :: يرقة {f} /yaraqa/, دودة الفراشة {f} /dūdat al-farāša/ |
| catfish {n} (type of fish, see also: sheatfish) | :: سلور {m} /sallūr/ |
| cat food {n} (type of food formulated for the feeding of cats) | :: القط الغذاء |
| catharsis {n} (in drama, a release of emotional tension) | :: تنفيس {m} /tanfīs/ |
| cathedral {n} (principal church of a bishop's diocese) | :: كاتدرائية {f} /kātidrāʾiyya/ |
| Catherine {prop} (female given name) | :: كاترين {f} /katrīn/ |
| catheter {n} (small tube inserted into a body cavity) | :: قسطر |
| Catholic {adj} (of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church) | :: كاثوليكي /kāṯūlīkiyy/ [modern transliteration], جاثليقي /jāṯalīqiyy/, كتلكي /katlakiyy/, كاتوليكي /kātūlīkiyy/, كوتالي /kūtāliyy/ [Greek Catholic] |
| Catholic {adj} (of the Roman Catholic church) | :: كاثوليكي /kāṯūlīkiyy/ [modern transliteration], جاثليقي /jāṯalīqiyy/, كتلكي /katlakiyy/, كاتوليكي /kātūlīkiyy/, كوتالي /kūtāliyy/ [Greek Catholic] |
| Catholic {n} (member of a Catholic church) | :: كاثوليكي {?} /kāṯūlīkiyy/ [modern transliteration], جاثليق {?} /jāṯalīq/, جاثليقي {?} /jāṯalīqiyy/, كتلكي {?} /katlakiyy/, كاتوليكي {?} /kātūlīkiyy/, كوتالي {?} /kūtāliyy/ [Greek Catholic] |
| Catholic Church {n} (24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome) | :: الكنيسة الكاثوليكية {f} /al-kanīsa(t) al-kāṯūlīkiyya/ |
| Catholicism {n} (faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church) | :: كاثوليكية /kāṯūlīkiyya/ [modern transliteration], جاثليقية /jāṯalīqiyya/, كتلكية /katlakiyya/, كاتوليكية /kātuwliykiyya/, كوتالية /kuwtāliyya/ [Greek Catholicism] |
| catholicity {n} (Catholicism) SEE: Catholicism | :: |
| catholicos {n} (high-ranking bishop or patriarch) | :: جاثليق |
| cat's ear {n} | :: أذن القط {f} /ʾuḏn al-qaṭṭ/ |
| cat's tongue {n} (chocolate confectionery) | :: لسان قط {m} /lisān qiṭṭ/ |
| cattail {n} (any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha) | :: بردي {m} /burdiyy/ |
| cattle {n} (domesticated bovine animals) | :: بقر /baqar/ |
| cattle {n} (livestock) | :: مواش {f-p} /mawāšin/, ماشية {f-p} /māšiya/ |
| Caucasian {adj} (pertaining to the Caucasus region or people) | :: قوقازي {m} /qawqāziyy/ |
| Caucasian {adj} (pertaining to the anthropological race) | :: يافثي /yāfiṯiyy/, أحمري /ʾaḥmariyy/, قوقازي /qawqāziyy/ |
| Caucasian {n} (native of the Caucasus region) | :: قوقازي {m} /qawqāziyy/ |
| Caucasian {n} (member of Caucasian race) | :: يافثي {m} /yāfiṯiyy/, يافثية {f} /yāfiṯiyya/, أحمري {m} /ʾaḥmariyy/, حمراء {f} /ḥamrāʾ/, قوقازي {m} /qawqāziyy/, قوقازية {f} /qawqāziyya/ |
| Caucasology {n} (the historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of Caucasus region) | :: دراسة القوقاز |
| Caucasus {prop} (geographic region) | :: القوقاز {m} /al-qawqāz/ |
| cauldron {n} (large bowl-shaped pot) | :: مرجل {m} /mirjal/ |
| cauliflower {n} (vegetable) | :: قرنبيط {m} /qarnabīṭ/, قنبيط {m} /qunnabīṭ/ |
| cauliflower {n} (edible head of a cauliflower plant) | :: قرنبيط {m} /qarnabīṭ/, قنبيط {m} /qunnabīṭ/ |
| causality {n} (agency of cause) | :: سببية, علية |
| causate {v} (cause) SEE: cause | :: |
| causation {n} (causality) SEE: causality | :: |
| cause {n} (source or reason of an event or action) | :: سبب {m} /sabab/ |
| cause {v} (to set off an event or action) | :: سبب /sabbaba/ |
| cause and effect {n} (causality) SEE: causality | :: |
| cautious {adj} (careful) | :: ورع /wariʿ/, حذر /ḥaḏir/ |
| cavalry {n} (military service that fights with riding horses) | :: فارس {m} /fāris/, سلاح الفرسان {m} /silāḥ al-fursān/ |
| cave {n} (large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground) | :: كهف {m} /kahf/, غار {m} /ḡār/, مغارة {f} /maḡāra/ |
| Cave {prop} (18th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الكهف |
| caveman {n} (early humans or related species) | :: رجل كهف {m} /rajul kahf/ |
| caviar {n} (roe of the sturgeon or other large fish (black caviar)) | :: كافيار {m} /kafyār/ |
| cavy {n} (guinea pig) SEE: guinea pig | :: |
| caw {n} (cry of a crow) | :: نعق {m} /naʿq/, نعيق {m} /naʿīq/ |
| caw {v} (to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven) | :: نعق /naʿaqa/ |
| Cayenne {prop} (capital of French Guiana) | :: كايين {m} /kayīn/ |
| Cayman Islands {prop} (British territory in the Caribbean) | :: جزر كايمان {f-p} /juzur kāymān/ |
| CD {n} (abbreviation of compact disc, see also: compact disc) | :: سي دي {m} /sī dī/ |
| CD player {n} (CD player) | :: مشغل سي دي {m} /mašḡal sī dī/, مشغل CD {m} /mašḡal sī dī/ |
| cease-fire {n} (in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose) | :: هدنة {f} /hudna/, وقف نار {m} /waqf nār/, وقف إطلاق نار {m} /waqf ʾiṭlāq nār/ |
| cedar {n} (coniferous tree in genus Cedrus) | :: أرز /ʾarz/ |
| cedilla {n} (mark placed under the letter c) | :: سديلا {f} /sidīlā/ |
| cee {n} (name of the letter C, c) | :: سي {m} /sī/ |
| ceil {n} (ceiling) SEE: ceiling | :: |
| ceiling {n} (upper limit of room) | :: سقف {m} /saqf/ |
| celebrate {v} (honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.) | :: احتفل /iḥtafala/ |
| celebrate {v} (to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event) | :: احتفل /iḥtafala/ |
| celebration {n} (formal performance of a solemn rite) | :: احتفال {m} /iḥtifāl/ |
| celebration {n} (social gathering for entertainment and fun) | :: احتفال {m} /iḥtifāl/ |
| celebrity {n} (famous person) | :: مشهور /mašhūr/ |
| celery {n} (herb) | :: كرفس {m} /karafs/ |
| celery {n} (the stalks of this herb) | :: كرفس {m} /karafs/ |
| celestial {adj} (relating to heaven (religious)) | :: سماوي /samāwiyy/ |
| celestial {adj} (relating to sky) | :: سماوي /samāwiyy/ |
| celestial sphere {n} (abstract sphere of infinite radius) | :: قبة سماوية {f} /qubba(t) samāwiyyatin/ |
| celibacy {n} (state of being unmarried) | :: عنوسة {f} /ʿunūsa/ |
| cell {n} (component of an electrical battery) | :: خلية {f} /ḵaliyya/ |
| cell {n} (room in a prison for containing inmates) | :: زنزانة {f} /zinzāna/ |
| cell {n} (room in a monastery for sleeping one person) | :: صومعة {f} /ṣawmaʿa/, كرح {m} /kirḥ/ |
| cell {n} (small group of people forming part of a larger organization) | :: خلية {f} /ḵaliyya/ |
| cell {n} (basic unit of a living organism) | :: خلية {f} /ḵaliyya/ |
| cell {n} (biological cavity) | :: خلية {f} /ḵaliyya/ |
| cell {n} (region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network) | :: خلية /ḵaliyya/ |
| cell {n} (informal: a cellular telephone, see also: mobile phone) | :: خلوي /ḵalawiyy/ |
| cellar {n} (underground space) | :: قبو {m} /qabw/, سرداب {m} /sirdāb/ |
| cell membrane {n} (semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell) | :: الغشاء البلازمي |
| cell nucleus {n} (cytology: large organelle found in cells) SEE: nucleus | :: |
| cello {n} (musical instrument) | :: تشيلو /tšīlū/ |
| cellophane {n} (the transparent plastic film) | :: سيلوفان {m} /silufān/ |
| cell phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone | :: |
| cellular {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone | :: |
| cellular phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone | :: |
| cellulose {n} (the polysaccharide cellulose) | :: سليولوز {m} /silyulūz/ |
| Celsius {adj} (related to a metric scale of temperature) | :: سيلزيوس {m} /sīlzyus/, سلسيوس {m} /salsyus/ |
| cembalo {n} (cembalo) SEE: harpsichord | :: |
| cement {n} (a powdered substance) | :: أسمنت {m} /ʾasmant/ |
| cement {n} (the paste-like substance) | :: أسمنت {m} /ʾasmant/ |
| cement {v} (to affix with cement) | :: سمنت /samnata/ |
| cement mixer {n} (device to make concrete) | :: خلاط الخرسانة /ḵilāṭ al-ḵarasāna/ |
| cemetery {n} (a place where the dead are buried) SEE: graveyard | :: |
| cenotaph {n} (monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere) | :: القبر الأجوف {m} /al-qubr al-ʾujūf/ |
| censer {n} (religious ornamental container for burning incense) | :: مبخرة {f} /mabḵara/ |
| censorship {n} (use of state or group power to control freedom of expression) | :: رقابة {f} /raqqāba/ |
| censure {v} (to criticize harshly) | :: لام /lām/, استنكر /istinkar/, استهجن /istihjan/ |
| census {n} (official count of members of a population) | :: تعداد السكان {m} /taʿdād as-sukkān/, إحصاء السكان {m} /ʾiḥṣāʾ as-sukkān/ |
| cent {n} (subunit of currency in US and elsewhere) | :: سنت {m} /sint/, سنت {m} /sant/ |
| centaur {n} (mythical half-man, half-horse) | :: قنطور {m} /quntur/ |
| center {n} (point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/ |
| center {n} (point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/ |
| center {n} (point on a line midway between the ends) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/ |
| center {n} (point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/ |
| center {n} (place where a function or activity occurs) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/ |
| centimetre {n} (one-hundredth of a metre) | :: سنتيمتر {m} /sintīmitr/ |
| centipede {n} (a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda) | :: أم أربع وأربعين /ʾumm ʾarbaʿ waʾarbaʿīn/, حريش {m} /ḥarīš/ |
| central {adj} (being in the centre) | :: مركزي /markaziyy/ |
| Central African Republic {prop} (country in Central Africa) | :: جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى {f} /jumhūriyyat ʾafrīqiyā l-wusṭā/ |
| Central Asia {prop} (smaller area of Central Asia) | :: آسيا الوسطى {f} /ʾāsyā l-wasaṭā/, وسط آسيا /wasaṭ ʾāsyā/ |
| central bank {n} (the principal monetary authority of a polity) | :: بنك مركزي {m} /bank markaziyy/ |
| Central Europe {prop} (geographical region in the center of Europe) | :: أوروبا الوسطى /ʾūrūbā l-wasaṭā/ |
| central heating {n} (heating system) | :: تدفئة مركزية {f} /tadfiʾa(t) markaziyya/ |
| centralization {n} (the act or process of centralizing) | :: مركزية {f} /markaziyya/ |
| Central Kurdish {prop} (Kurdish dialect) | :: الكردية المركزية /al-kurdiyya(t) al-markaziyya/ |
| central processing unit {n} (part of a computer) | :: وحدة المعالجة المركزية {f} |
| centre {n} (center) SEE: center | :: |
| centre {v} (center) SEE: center | :: |
| centrifuge {n} (device for separation of substances) | :: طرد مركزي {m} /ṭard markaziyy/ |
| century {n} (100 years) | :: قرن {m} /qarn/, عصر {m} /ʿaṣr/ |
| cephalalgia {n} (headache) SEE: headache | :: |
| cephalic {adj} (of or referring to the head) | :: رأسي /raʾsiyy/ |
| Cerberus {prop} (mythological three-headed dog) | :: سيربيروس /sīrbīrūs/ |
| cerebellum {n} (part of the hindbrain in vertebrates) | :: مخيخ {m} /muḵayḵ/ |
| cerebral {adj} (of, or relating to the brain) | :: مخي /muḵḵiyy/ |
| cerebral {adj} (retroflex) SEE: retroflex | :: |
| cerebral palsy {n} (group of non-contagious conditions) | :: شلل دماغي {m} /šalal dimāḡiyyan/ |
| ceremony {n} (ritual with religious significance) | :: مراسم {m-p} /marāsim/, طقوس {m-p} /ṭuqūs/, طقس مقدس {m} /ṭaqs muqaddis/, احتفال {m} /iḥtifāl/ |
| ceremony {n} (official gathering to celebrate) | :: رسميات {f-p} /rasmiyyāt/, مراسم {m-p} /marāsim/, حفل {m} /ḥafl/ |
| ceremony {n} (formal socially-established behaviour) | :: حفل رسمي {m} /ḥafl rasmiyy/ |
| Ceres {prop} (dwarf planet) | :: سيريس {f} /sīrīs/ |
| cerium {n} (chemical element) | :: سيريوم {m} /siryum/ |
| certain {adj} (sure, positive, not doubting) | :: أكيد /ʾakīd/, [said of a person] متأكد /mutaʾakkid/ |
| certain {adj} (not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite) | :: بعض /baʿḍ/ |
| certain {determiner} (having been determined but not specified) | :: محدد /muḥaddad/ |
| certainly {adv} (without doubt, surely) | :: بالتأكيد /bi-t-taʾkīd/, بدون شك /bidūn šakk/, بدون نقاش /bidūn niqāš/ |
| certainly {adv} (emphatic affirmative answer) | :: بالتأكيد /bi-t-taʾkīd/, بدون شك /bidūn šakk/, بدون نقاش /bidūn niqāš/ |
| certainty {n} (state of being certain) | :: يقين {m} /yaqīn/ |
| certificate {n} (document containing a certified statement) | :: شهادة {f} /šahāda/ |
| cerumen {n} (earwax) SEE: earwax | :: |
| cervical vertebra {n} (any of the seven vertebrae of the neck) | :: فقرة عنقية {f} /faqara ʿunuqiyya/ |
| cervix {n} (neck) SEE: neck | :: |
| cervix {n} (neck-like part) SEE: neck | :: |
| cervix {n} (lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina) | :: عنق الرحم {m} /ʿunuq ar-raḥim/ |
| cesarean section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section | :: |
| cessionary {n} (one who receives a cession) SEE: assignee | :: |
| c'est la vie {phrase} (such is life) SEE: such is life | :: |
| ceviche {n} (raw seafood cured by marination in an acidic medium) | :: سيبيتشي {m} /sybytshi/ |
| Ceylon {prop} | :: سيلان {m} /sīlān/, سرنديب /sarandīb/ [archaic] |
| Chach {prop} (former name of Tashkent) | :: الشاش /aš-šāš/ |
| Chad {prop} (country) | :: تشاد {m} /tšād/ |
| Chadian {adj} (pertaining to Chad) | :: تشادي /tšādiyy/ |
| Chadian {n} (person from Chad) | :: تشادي {m} /tšādiyy/, تشادية {f} /tšādiyya/ |
| chador {n} (a loose robe worn by Muslim women) | :: شادور {m} /šādur/ |
| Chagatai {prop} (second son of Genghis Khan) | :: جغطاي |
| chain {n} (series of interconnected rings or links) | :: سلسلة {f} /silsila/ |
| chain {n} (series of interconnected things) | :: سلسلة {f} /silsila/ |
| chain of custody {n} (the documentation showing the full process of acquisition, transfer, handling and disposition of physical or electronic materials) | :: سلسلة الحيازة |
| chain reaction {n} (type of nuclear reaction) | :: تفاعل متسلسل |
| chair {n} (furniture) | :: كرسي {m} /kursiyy/, مقعد {m} /maqʿad/ |
| chair {n} (distinguished professorship) | :: كرسي معلم {m} /kursiyy muʿallim/ |
| chair {n} (chairperson) SEE: chairperson | :: |
| chairman {n} (person presiding over a meeting) | :: رئيس {m} /raʾīs/ |
| chairperson {n} (a person who presides over a meeting, a board) | :: رئيس {m} /raʾīs/, صدر {m} /ṣadr/ |
| chaise longue {n} (reclining chair with a long seat) | :: مضجع {m} /maḍjaʿ/ |
| chalk {n} (a soft, white, powdery limestone) | :: طبشورة {f} /ṭabšūra/ |
| chalk {n} (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard) | :: طبشورة {f} /ṭabšūra/ |
| chalk {n} | :: طبشورة |
| challenge {n} (that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not) | :: [indefinite] تحد {m} /taḥaddin/, [definite] التحدي {m} /at-taḥaddī/ |
| challenge {n} (difficult task) | :: تحد {m} /taḥaddin/, [definite] التحدي {m} /at-taḥaddī/ |
| Chamaeleon {prop} (small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky) | :: الحرباء {m} /al-ḥirbāʾ/ |
| chamber {n} (individual's private room) | :: حجرة /ḥujra/ |
| chamber {n} (bedroom) | :: غرفة {f} /ḡurfa/ |
| chamber {n} (legislative body) | :: مجلس {f} /majlis/ |
| chamber {n} (enclosed space similar to a room) | :: مجلس {f} /majlis/ |
| chamber {n} (part of a firearm holding the round before firing) | :: حجرة /ḥujra/ |
| chamber {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot | :: |
| chamber pot {n} (a container used for urination and defecation, see also: urinal; chemical toilet) | :: قعادة {f} /qaʿāda/ |
| chameleon {n} (reptile) | :: حرباء {m} /ḥirbāʾ/ |
| Chamonix {prop} (town on the département of Haute-Savoie) | :: شاموني {m} /shamuni/ |
| champagne {n} (sparkling white wine produced in Champagne) | :: شمبانيا {f} /šambānyā/ |
| Champagne {n} (champagne) SEE: champagne | :: |
| champian {n} (field of inquiry or study) SEE: field | :: |
| champian {n} (flat expanse of land) SEE: plain | :: |
| champian {n} (species of landscape) SEE: plain | :: |
| champian {n} (level open countryside) SEE: plain | :: |
| champian {n} (battlefield) SEE: battlefield | :: |
| chance {n} (an opportunity or possibility) | :: فرصة {f} /furṣa/ |
| chancellor {n} (senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government) | :: مستشار {m} /mustašār/ |
| chancellor {n} (head of government in some German-speaking countries) | :: مستشار {m} |
| Ch'üan-chou {prop} (Quanzhou) SEE: Quanzhou | :: |
| chandelier {n} (branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling) | :: ثريا {f} /ṯurayyā/, نجفة {f} /najafa/ |
| chandler {n} (person who makes or sells candles) | :: شماع {m} /šammāʿ/ |
| Ch'ang-ch'un {prop} (Changchun) SEE: Changchun | :: |
| Changchun {prop} (a sub-provincial city in northeastern China) | :: تشانج شون {m} /tšang šūn/, تشانجشون {m} /tšangšūn/ |
| change {v} (to become something different) | :: تغير /taḡayyara/ |
| change {v} (to make something into something different) | :: غير /ḡayyara/ |
| change {n} (the process of becoming different) | :: تغيير {m} /taḡyīr/, تبديل {m} /tabdīl/ |
| change {n} (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination) | :: فكة {f} /fakka/ |
| change {n} (balance returned after a purchase) | :: باق {m} /bāqin/ |
| changeling {n} ((Mythology) an infant of a fairy, sprite or troll that the creature has secretly exchanged for a human infant) | :: خائن {m} |
| change one's mind {v} (to decide differently than one had decided before) | :: غير رأيه /ḡayyara raʾyahu/ |
| changing room {n} (room in gym etc.) | :: غرفة الملابس {f} /ḡurfa(t) al-malābis/ |
| Chang Jiang {prop} (Yangtze) SEE: Yangtze | :: |
| Ch'ang-sha {prop} (Changsha) SEE: Changsha | :: |
| Changsha {prop} (city in south-central China and other locations in China) | :: تشانغ شا {f} /tšang šā/, تشانغشا {f} /tšangšā/ |
| Changzhou {prop} (a city of China) | :: تشانغجو {m} /tšanḡjū/ |
| channel {n} (physical confine of a river or slough) | :: قناة {f} /qanāh/ |
| channel {n} (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies) | :: قناة {f} /qanāh/ |
| channel {n} (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television) | :: قناة {f} /qanāh/ |
| chanoyu {n} (tea ceremony) SEE: tea ceremony | :: |
| chanson {n} (French song) | :: تشانسون {m} /tšansōn/ |
| chaos {n} (state of disorder) | :: فوضى {f} /fawḍā/ |
| chaos theory {n} (chaos theory) | :: نظرية الشواش {f} |
| chaotic {adj} (filled with chaos) | :: فوضوي /fawḍawiyy/ |
| Chaplin {prop} (transliterations of the surname) | :: تشابلن /tšāblin/ |
| chapter {n} (section in a book) | :: فصل {m} /faṣl/ |
| chapter {n} | :: باب (bāb) {m} |
| character {n} (being in a story) | :: شخصية {f} /šaḵṣiyya/ |
| character {n} (moral strength) | :: خلق {m} /ḵulq/ |
| character {n} (symbol for a sound or a word) | :: حرف {m} /ḥarf/, رمز {m} /ramz/ |
| characteristic {n} (distinguishing feature) | :: صفة {f} /ṣifa/ |
| charcoal {n} (substance) | :: فحم الخشب {m} /faḥm al-ḵašab/ |
| charcoal drawing {n} (charcoal drawing) SEE: charcoal | :: |
| chard {n} (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) | :: سلق {m} /silq/ |
| charge {n} (accusation) | :: تهمة {f} /tuhma/ |
| chargecard {n} (credit card) SEE: credit card | :: |
| charger {n} (a device that charges or recharges) | :: شاحن {m} /šāḥin/ |
| chariot {n} (vehicle used in warfare) | :: عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| charitable organization {n} (organization) | :: جمعية خيرية {f} /jamʿiyya(t) ḵayriyya/ |
| charity {n} (providing of goods or money) | :: إحسان {m} /ʾiḥsān/ |
| charity {n} (goods or money given) | :: صدقة {f} /ṣadaqa/ |
| charity {n} (organization) | :: منظمة خيرية {f} /munaẓẓama(t) ḵayriyya/ |
| Charity {prop} (107th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الماعون |
| Charles {prop} (given name) | :: تشارلز {m} /tšārlz/ |
| Charles's law {prop} (physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure) | :: قانون شارل {m} /qānūn šārl/ |
| Charlotte {prop} (female given name) | :: شارلوت /šārlūt/ |
| charm quark {n} (charm quark) | :: كوارك ساحر {m} /kuwark sāḥir/ |
| Charon {prop} (a moon of Pluto) | :: شارون {m} /šarūn/ |
| Charon {prop} (the ferryman of Hades) | :: خارون /ḵārūn/ |
| chart {n} (map) SEE: map | :: |
| chart {n} (table) SEE: table | :: |
| chart {n} (non-narrative presentation of data) | :: مخطط بياني {m} /muḵaṭṭaṭ bayāniyy/, مخطط {m} /muḵaṭaṭ/ |
| chart {n} (diagram) SEE: diagram | :: |
| Chartism {prop} (a movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century) | :: ميثاقية /mīṯāqiya/ |
| chase {n} (hunt) SEE: hunt | :: |
| chase {v} (to hunt) SEE: hunt | :: |
| chase {v} (to pursue, to follow at speed) | :: طارد /ṭārada/ |
| chasm {n} (gap) | :: أخدود شق خندق سك {m}, فجوة (حفرة غائرة عميقة) {f} |
| chasm {n} (difference of opinion) | :: فجوة (حفرة غائرة عميقة) {f} |
| chasma {n} (aurora) SEE: aurora | :: |
| chassis {n} (base frame of motor vehicle) | :: شاصي /šāṣī/, هيكل {m} /haykal/ |
| chaste {adj} (modest) SEE: modest | :: |
| chaste {adj} (innocent) SEE: innocent | :: |
| chasten {v} (discipline) SEE: discipline | :: |
| chasten {v} (purify) SEE: purify | :: |
| chastener {n} (one who chastens) SEE: punisher | :: |
| chaste tree {n} (shrub) | :: حب الفقد {m} /ḥabb al-faqad/, حب الفقد {m} /ḥabb al-faqd/, بنجنكشت /banjankušt/, فنجنكشت /fanjankušt/, سرساد {m} /sarsād/, ذو خمسة أصابع {m} /ḏū ḵamsati ʾaṣābiʿa/ |
| chastity {n} (abstaining from sexual activity) | :: عفة {f} /ʿiffa/, طهارة {f} /ṭahāra/ |
| chat {v} (be engaged in informal conversation) | :: ثرثر /ṯarṯara/ |
| chat {n} (informal conversation) | :: محادثة {f} /muḥādaṯṯa/, ثرثرة {f} /ṯarṯara/ |
| chat {n} (exchange of text or voice messages in real time) | :: دردشة {f} /dardaša/ |
| chatterbox {n} (one who chats or talks to excess) | :: ثرثار /ṯarṯār/ |
| chatty {adj} (chatting a lot or fond of chatting) | :: ثرثار /ṯarṯār/ |
| chauffeur {n} (a person employed to drive a motor car) | :: سائق {m} /sāʾiq/ |
| chauvinism {n} (excessive patriotism) | :: شوفينية {f} /šufinniyya/ |
| chauvinism {n} (unwarranted bias) | :: شوفينية {f} /šufinniyya/ |
| chauvinist {n} (chauvinist person) | :: شوفيني {m} /šufīnniyy/ |
| chayote {n} (fruit) | :: شابوث طعامي /šābūṯ ṭaʿāmiyy/ |
| cheap {adj} (low and/or reduced in price) | :: رخيص /raḵīṣ/ |
| cheapen {v} (to make cheaper) | :: يرخص /yuraḵḵiṣ/ |
| cheapen {v} (to become cheaper) | :: يرخص /yarḵuṣ/ |
| cheapness {n} (state of being cheap) | :: رخص /ruḵṣ/ |
| cheat {v} (violate rules to gain advantage) | :: غش /ḡašša/ |
| cheater {n} (cheat) SEE: cheat | :: |
| Cheboksary {prop} (city) | :: تشيبوكساري {m} /tšībuksāriyy/ |
| Chechen {prop} (language) | :: شيشان {m} /šīšān/ |
| Chechnya {prop} (republic of Russia) | :: الشيشان {f} /aš-šīšān/ |
| check {v} (to clash or interfere) SEE: clash | :: |
| check {n} (inspection or examination) | :: تفقد {m} /tafaqqud/ |
| check {n} (bill, particularly at a restaurant) | :: فاتورة {f} /fātūra/, حساب {m} /ḥisāb/ |
| check {v} (to inspect, examine) | :: استأنى /istaʾnā/, دقق /daqqaqa/, ضبط /ḍabaṭa/, أوقف /ʾawqafa/, فحص /faḥaṣa/ |
| check {n} (bank order) SEE: cheque | :: |
| check {v} (to chide, rebuke, or reprove) SEE: chide | :: |
| checkers {n} (draughts) SEE: draughts | :: |
| checking account {n} (current account) SEE: current account | :: |
| checklist {n} (list of things to be verified) | :: قائمة التحقق |
| checkmate {interj} (said when making the conclusive move in chess) | :: مات {m} /māt/, كش ملك {m} /kiš malik/ |
| checkmate {n} (conclusive victory in a game of chess) | :: شاه مات /šāh māt/ |
| checksum {n} (number serving to detect error) | :: تدقيق مجموع {m} /tadqīq majmūʿ/ |
| cheddar {n} (cheese) | :: شيدر {m} /šidar/ |
| cheder {n} (school) | :: كتاب {m} /kuttāb/ |
| cheek {n} (part of face) | :: خد {m} /ḵadd/, وجنة {f} /wajna/ |
| cheekbone {n} (bone) | :: عظم وجني {m} /ʿaẓm wajniyy/ |
| cheerful {adj} (happy) | :: مسرور /masrūr/, فرح /fariḥ/ |
| cheerleading {n} (physical activity) | :: تشجيع {m} /tašjīʿ/ |
| cheese {n} (dairy product) | :: جبن {m} /jubn/ |
| cheeseburger {n} (hamburger with cheese) | :: تشيز برغر {m} /tšīz barḡar/, تشيز برجر {m} /tšīz bargar/ |
| cheesecake {n} (dessert food) | :: كعكة الجبن {f} /kaʿka(t) al-jubni/, تشيز كيك /tšīz kayk/ |
| cheetah {n} (Acinonyx jubatus) | :: فهد {m} /fahd/, شيته {f} /šītah/ |
| chef {n} (head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant) | :: طاه {m} /ṭāhin/ [indefinite], طاهي {m} /ṭāhī/ [construct], شيف {m} /šīf/ |
| Chelyabinsk {prop} (city) | :: تشيليابينسك {m} /tšilyābinsk/ |
| chemical {adj} (relating to chemistry) | :: كيماوي {m} /kīmāwiyy/, كيميائي /kīmiyāʾiyy/ |
| chemical element {n} (any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction) | :: عنصر كيميائي {m} /ʿunṣur kīmiyāʾiyy/ |
| chemical reaction {n} (process in which chemical substances are changed into others) | :: تفاعل كيميائي {m} /tafāʿul kīmiyāʾiyy/ |
| chemical weapon {n} (noxious substance in a delivery system) | :: أسلحة كيميائية {m-p} /ʾasliḥa kīmiyāʾiyya/ |
| chemist {n} (person working in chemistry) | :: كيميائي {m} /kīmiyāʾiyy/ |
| chemist {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy | :: |
| chemist {n} (pharmacist) SEE: pharmacist | :: |
| chemistry {n} (branch of natural science) | :: كيمياء {f} /kīmiyāʾ/ |
| chemistry {n} (application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance) | :: كيمياء {f} /kīmiyāʾ/ |
| chemistry {n} (as modifier: relating to or using chemistry) | :: كيميائي /kīmiyāʾiyy/, كيمياوي /kīmiyāwiyy/, كيماوي /kīmāwiyy/ |
| chemist's {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy | :: |
| Cheng-chou {prop} (Zhengzhou) SEE: Zhengzhou | :: |
| Chengdu {prop} (capital of Sichuan province, China) | :: شينغدو {m} /šinḡdū/, تشينغدو {m} /tšingdū/ |
| Ch'eng-tu {prop} (Chengdu) SEE: Chengdu | :: |
| Chennai {prop} (state capital of Tamil Nadu, India) | :: تشيناي {m} /tšināy/ |
| cheque {n} (a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity) | :: شيك {m} /šēk, šīk/ |
| Cherine {prop} (female given name) | :: شيرين {f} /šīrīn/ |
| Cherkessk {prop} (city in Russia) | :: تشيركيسك {m} /tširkisk/ |
| Chernobyl {n} (city in Ukraine) | :: تشيرنوبيل {m} /tširnūbil/ |
| cherry {n} (fruit) | :: كرز {m} /karaz/ [collective], كرزة {f} /karaza/, حب الملوك {m} /ḥabb al-mulūk/, قراسيا {f} /qarāsiyā/ |
| cherry blossom {n} (blossom of the cherry tree) | :: زهرة كرز {f} /zahra(t) karaz/ |
| cherry pepper {n} (pimento) SEE: pimento | :: |
| cherry pie {n} (flowering plant) SEE: heliotrope | :: |
| cherub {n} ((biblical) winged creature attending on God) | :: كاروبيم |
| chervil {n} (spice) | :: مقدونس إفرنجي {m} /maqdūnis ʾifranjiyy/ |
| chess {n} (two-player board game) | :: شطرنج {m} /šaṭranj/, شطرنج {m} /šiṭranj/ |
| chessboard {n} (square board used in the game of chess) | :: رقعة الشطرنج {f} /raqʿat aš-šaṭranj/ |
| chessman {n} (chess piece) SEE: chess piece | :: |
| chess piece {n} (any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess) | :: قطعة {f} /qiṭʿa/ |
| chesspiece {n} (chessman) SEE: chess piece | :: |
| chest {n} (strong box) | :: صندوق {m} /ṣundūq/, صندوق {m} /ṣandūq/ |
| chest {n} (thorax) | :: صدر {m} /ṣadr/ |
| chest {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin | :: |
| chestnut {n} (nut of the chestnut tree) | :: كستناء {f} /kastanāʾ/ |
| chestnut munia {n} (Lonchura atricapilla) | :: مونيا كستنائي |
| chest of drawers {n} (furniture for the storage of clothes) | :: صندق {m} / ṣanduq/ |
| chevron {n} (diacritical mark) SEE: háček | :: |
| chevy {v} (to chase or hunt) SEE: chase | :: |
| chew {v} (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing) | :: مضغ /maḍaḡa/ |
| chewing gum {n} (flavoured preparation for chewing) | :: علكة {f} /ʿilka/, لبان {m} /lubān/ |
| Chhattisgarh {prop} (Chhattisgarh) | :: تشاتيسغار {m} /tšatisḡār/ |
| chi {n} (Greek letter) | :: خي {m} /ḵī/ |
| chi {n} (the fundamental life-force or energy) | :: تشي {m} /tšī/, كي {m} /kī/ |
| Chia-mu-ssu {prop} (Jiamusi) SEE: Jiamusi | :: |
| Chiang-hsi {prop} (Jiangxi) SEE: Jiangxi | :: |
| Chianti {n} (Tuscan red wine) | :: كيانتي {m} /kiyāntī/ |
| chiaroscuro {n} (artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts) | :: الجلاء والقتمة {m} /al-jalaʾ waalqutma/ |
| chia seed {n} (seed) | :: بذور شيا {p} /buḏūr šiyā/ |
| Chiayi {prop} (a city in Taiwan) | :: جيائي {m} /jyāʾī/, جيايي {m} /jyāyī/, تشيايي {m} /tšyāyī/, تشيائي {m} /tšyāʾī/ |
| Chiba {prop} (a city of Japan) | :: تشيبا {f} /tšībā/ |
| chic {adj} (elegant, stylish, see also: elegant; stylish) | :: أنيق /ʾanīq/ |
| Chicago {prop} (large US city) | :: شيكاغو {f} /šīkāḡū/ |
| Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh {prop} (Qiqihar) SEE: Qiqihar | :: |
| chick {n} (young bird) | :: فرخ {m} /farḵ/ |
| chick {n} (young chicken) | :: صوص {m} /ṣūṣ/, فروج {m} /farrūj/ |
| chick {n} (young woman) | :: فتاة {f} /fatāh/ |
| chicken {n} (bird) | :: دجاجة {f} /dajāja/ |
| chicken {n} (meat) | :: دجاج {m} /dajāj/, لحم دجاج {m} /laḥm dajāj/ |
| chicken nugget {n} (piece of chicken in batter) | :: كتلة صلبة دجاج /kutla(t) ṣulba(t) dajāj/ |
| chicken-or-egg question {n} (a question to decide which of two interdependent things happened first) | :: معضلة الدجاجة والبيضة /muʿḍilat ad-dajājati wa-l-bayḍati/ |
| chickling vetch {n} (plant with edible seeds similar to peas) | :: جلبان {m} /julubbān/ |
| chickpea {n} (plant) | :: حمص {m} /ḥimmiṣ/ |
| chickpea {n} (seed) | :: حمص {m} /ḥimmiṣ/ |
| chicory {n} (common chicory (Cichorium intybus)) | :: هندباء /hindibāʾ/ |
| chicory {n} (endive (Cichorium endivia)) SEE: endive | :: |
| chide {v} (loudly admonish) | :: قرع /qarraʿa/, وبخ /wabbaḵa/ |
| chief {n} (leader of group, etc.) | :: شيخ {m} /šayḵ/, قائد {m} /qāʾid/ |
| chief {n} (head of an organization) | :: رئيس {m} /raʾīs/, مدير {m} /mudīr/, شيخ {m} /šayḵ/ |
| chiefly {adv} (mainly or principally, almost entirely) | :: غالبا /ḡāliban/ |
| chief of state {n} (the titular head of a nation) SEE: head of state | :: |
| Chihuahua {n} (breed of dog) | :: شيواوا {m} /šīwāwā/ |
| Chișinău {prop} (capital city and a municipality of Moldova) | :: كيشيناو {m} /kišināw/ |
| child {n} (a female or male child, a daughter or son) | :: ولد {m} /walad/, [son] ابن {m} /ibn/, [daughter] ابنة {f} /ibna/ |
| child {n} (a minor) | :: طفل {m} /ṭifl/, طفلة {f} /ṭifla/ |
| child {v} (to give birth) SEE: give birth | :: |
| childbirth {n} (act of giving birth) | :: مخاض {m} /maḵāḍ/, وضع {m} /waḍʿ/, ولادة {f} /wilāda/ |
| child bride {n} (very young bride) | :: عروس طفلة {f} /ʿurūs ṭifla/ |
| childhood {n} (state of being a child) | :: طفولة {f} /ṭufūla/ |
| childhood {n} (time when one is a child) | :: طفولة {f} /ṭufūla/ |
| Children of Israel {prop} (Jewish people) | :: بنو إسرائيل /banū ʾisrāʾīla/ |
| Children of Israel {prop} (17th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الإسراء, سورة بني إسرائيل |
| chile {n} (chili) SEE: chili | :: |
| Chile {prop} (country in South America) | :: تشيلي {f} /tšīlī/, شيلي {f} /šīlī/, |
| chili {n} (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum) | :: فلفل حار {m} /filfil ḥār/ |
| Chi-lin {prop} (Jilin) SEE: Jilin | :: |
| chilli {n} (chili) SEE: chili | :: |
| chilling {adj} (causing mild fear) | :: مرعبه, مخيف, زاحف |
| chill out {v} (relax or take time out) | :: إسترخى /ʾistarḵā/ |
| chimerical {adj} (inherently fantastic) | :: خرافي /ḵurāfiyy/ |
| chimney {n} (vertical tube or hollow column; a flue) | :: مدخنة {f} /madḵana/ |
| chimpanzee {n} (ape) | :: شمبانزي {m} /šimbanzī/ |
| chin {n} (bottom of a face) | :: ذقن {f} /ḏaqn/ |
| Ch'in {prop} (Qin) SEE: Qin | :: |
| china {n} (porcelain tableware) | :: صينية {f} /ṣīniyya/ |
| China {prop} (country in east Asia) | :: الصين {f} /aṣ-ṣīn/ |
| China {prop} (region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan) | :: الصين {f} /aṣ-ṣīn/ |
| China {prop} (civilization of the Chinese people) | :: الصين {f} /aṣ-ṣīn/ |
| chinaberry {n} (bead tree) SEE: bead tree | :: |
| Chi-nan {prop} (Jinan) SEE: Jinan | :: |
| Chinatown {n} (a Chinese district outside China) | :: حي صيني {m} /ḥayy ṣīnī/, تشايناتاون {m} /tšāynātāwn/ |
| Chinese {prop} (any language spoken in China, see also: Literary Chinese; Mandarin; Cantonese; Wu; Min Nan) | :: صينية {f} /ṣīniyya/, صيني {m} /ṣīniyy/ |
| Chinese {prop} (writing system of Chinese) | :: صينية {f} /ṣīniyya/ |
| Chinese {n} (the people of China) | :: صيني {m} /ṣīniyy/, صينية {f} /ṣīniyya/, صينيون {m-p} /ṣīniyyūn/, صينيات {f-p} /ṣīniyyāt/ |
| Chinese {n} (person born in China) | :: صيني {m} /ṣīniyy/, صينية {f} /ṣīniyya/ |
| Chinese {n} (Chinese food or meal) | :: صيني {m} /ṣīniyy/ |
| Chinese {adj} (relating to China) | :: صيني /ṣīniyy/ |
| Chinese {prop} (Mandarin) SEE: Mandarin | :: |
| Chinese cabbage {n} (bok choy) SEE: bok choy | :: |
| Chinese character {n} (CJKV character) | :: حرف صيني {m} /ḥarf ṣīniyy/, طابع صيني {m} /ṭābiʿ ṣīniyy/, رمز صيني /ramz ṣīniyy/, هانزي {m} /hanzī/, هانزي {m} /hānzī/ |
| Chinese grapefruit {n} (pomelo) SEE: pomelo | :: |
| Chinese lantern {n} (bladder cherry) SEE: bladder cherry | :: |
| Chinese New Year {n} (Chinese New Year) | :: رأس السنة الصينية /raʾs as-sana(t) aṣ-ṣīniyya/, عيد الربيع /ʿīd ar-rabīʿ/ |
| Chinese parsley {n} (coriander) SEE: coriander | :: |
| Chinese whispers {n} (game) | :: هاتف عربي {m} /hātif ʿarabiyy/, هاتف لاسلكي {m} /hātif lāsilkiyy/ |
| Ch'ing-hai {prop} (Qinghai) SEE: Qinghai | :: |
| Ch'ing-tao {prop} (Qingdao) SEE: Qingdao | :: |
| chiropractor {n} (chiropractor) | :: مقوم العظام {m} /muqawwim al-ʿiẓām/ |
| chirp {n} (birds) | :: تغريدة {f} /taḡrīda/, تغريد {m} /taḡrīd/ |
| chirp {v} (birds) | :: غرد /ḡarrada/ |
| chisel {v} (to cheat) SEE: cheat | :: |
| chisel {n} (tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal) | :: إزميل {m} /ʾizmīl/ |
| Chita {prop} (city in Russia) | :: تشيتا {f} /tšītā/ |
| Chittagong {prop} (the city of Chittagong) | :: شيتاغونغ {m} /šitāḡūnḡ/ |
| chive {n} (plant) | :: ثوم معمر {m} /ṯūm muʿammar/ |
| chive {n} (chives: herb) | :: ثوم معمر {m} /ṯawm muʿammar/ |
| chlorinate {v} (to add chlorine to) | :: كلور /kalwara/ |
| chlorine {n} (chemical element) | :: كلور {m} /kulūr/ |
| chloroform {n} ((chemistry) an anesthetic) | :: كلوروفورم {m} /klurufūrm/ |
| chlorophyll {n} (green pigment) | :: كلوروفيل /klūrūfīl/ |
| chloroquine {n} (4-aminoquinoline drug) | :: كلوروكين /klūrūkīn/ |
| chocolate {n} (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans) | :: شوكولاتة {f} /šukūlāta, šokolāta/ |
| chocolate cake {n} (cake containing chocolate) | :: كعكة الشوكولاتة {f} /kaʿka(t) aš-šūkūlātati/, فطيرة الشوكولاتة {f} /faṭīra(t) aš-šūkūlātati/ |
| chocolate egg {n} (Easter treat) SEE: Easter egg | :: |
| choice {n} (option or decision) | :: اختيار {m} /iḵtiyār/ |
| choir {n} (singing group) | :: كورال {m} /kōrāl/, جوقة {f} /jawqa/ |
| cholecyst {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder | :: |
| cholera {n} (infectious disease) | :: كوليرا {m} /kōlīrā/ |
| cholesterol {n} (an essential component of mammalian cell membranes) | :: كولسترول {m} /kulistirūl/ |
| Chongqing {prop} (a municipality in western China) | :: تشونغتشينغ {m} /tšunḡtšīnḡ/ |
| choose {v} (to choose) SEE: take | :: |
| choose {v} (to pick) | :: اختار /iḵtāra/ |
| choose {v} (to elect) | :: اختار /iḵtāra/ |
| chop-chop {interj} (hurry up) | :: يالا بنا |
| Chopin {prop} (surname) | :: شوبان {m} {f} /šubān/ |
| chopper {n} (helicopter (formal translations)) SEE: helicopter | :: |
| chopper {n} (axe/ax) SEE: axe | :: |
| chopping board {n} (a sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food) | :: لوح تقطيع {m} /lawḥ taqṭīʿ/ |
| chopstick {n} (single eating utensil) | :: أعواد الأكل {p} /ʾaʿwād al-ʾakl/, هاشي {m} /hāšī/ [from Japanese], عصا الأكل {m} /ʿaṣā l-ʾakl/ |
| Chorasmia {prop} (large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia) | :: خوارزم /ḵuwārizm/ |
| chord {n} (combination of three or more notes) | :: وتر {m} /watar/, ائتلاف نغمات {m} /iʾtilāf naḡamāt/ |
| chorus {n} (group of singers and dancers in the religious festivals of ancient Greece) | :: كورس {m} /kawras/ |
| chotki {n} (prayer rope) | :: مسبحة /misbaḥa/ |
| Christ {prop} (messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy) | :: مسيح {m} /masiḥ/ |
| Christ {prop} (title for Jesus of Nazareth) | :: المسيح {m} /al-masīḥ/ |
| Christchurch {prop} (a town in England) | :: كرايستشيرش {f} /kraystširš/ |
| Christchurch {prop} (a city in New Zealand) | :: كرايستشيرش {f} /kraystširš/ |
| Christian {n} (member of the Christian religion) | :: مسيحي {m} /masīḥiyy/, مسيحية {f} /masīḥiyya/, نصراني {m} /naṣrāniyy/, نصرانية {f} /naṣrāniyya/ |
| Christian {adj} (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians) | :: مسيحي /masīḥiyy/, نصراني /naṣrāniyy/ |
| Christianity {prop} (monotheistic religion) | :: مسيحية {f} /masīḥiyya/, نصرانية {f} /naṣrāniyya/ |
| Christianization {n} (converting to Christianity) | :: تمسيح {m} /tamsīḥ/, تنصير {m} /tanṣīr/ |
| Christianize {v} (to (cause to) convert to Christianity) | :: نصر /naṣṣara/ |
| Christmas {prop} (Christian holiday) | :: عيد الميلاد {m} /ʿīd al-mīlād/, الميلاد {m} /al-mīlād/, الكريسماس {m} /al-krismas/ |
| Christmas card {n} (greeting card that celebrates Christmas) | :: بطاقة عيد الميلاد {f} /biṭāqat ʿīd al-mīlād/ |
| Christmas carol {n} (hymn whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas) | :: ترنيمة عيد الميلاد {f} /tarnīma(t) ʿīd al-mīlād/ |
| Christmas Island {prop} (non self-governing territory of Australia) | :: جزيرة الكريسماس {f} /jazirat al-krismas/ |
| Christmas tree {n} (tree used during the Christmas holiday season) | :: شجرة الميلاد {f} /šajaratu l-mīlādi/ |
| Christopher {prop} (a male given name) | :: كريستوفر /kristūfar/ |
| chromium {n} (chemical element) | :: كروم {m} /krūm/ |
| chromosome {n} (structure in the cell nucleus) | :: كروموسوم {m} /krumusūm/, صبغي /ṣibḡiyy/ |
| chronicle {n} (a written account) | :: ثأريخ |
| chronicler {n} (person who writes a chronicle) | :: مؤرخ /muʾarriḵ/, مؤرخة {f} /muʾarriḵa/ |
| chronograph {n} (device which marks or records time or time intervals) | :: كرونوغراف {m} /krūnūḡrāf/ |
| chronologic {adj} (chronological) SEE: chronological | :: |
| chronological {adj} (in order of time from the earliest to the latest) | :: مرتب زمنيا /murattab zamaniyyā/ |
| chronology {n} (determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)) | :: تاريخ {m} |
| chronology {n} (arrangement into chronological order) | :: تأريخ {m} |
| chrysanthemum {n} (flower) | :: أقحوان /'aqhawan/ |
| Chrysanthemum Throne {prop} (Japanese monarchy) | :: عرش الأقحوان {m} /ʿarš al-ʾuqḥuwān/ |
| Chrysostom {prop} (epithet) | :: الذهبي الفم /aḏ-ḏahabiyy al-fam/ |
| chubby {n} (erection) SEE: boner | :: |
| chufa {n} (Cyperus esculentus) | :: حب العزيز {m} /ḥabb al-ʿazīz/, حب الزلم {m} /ḥabb az-zalam/ |
| Chukotka {prop} (short for Chukchi Peninsula, see also: Chukchi Peninsula) | :: تشوكوتكا {f} /tšukūtkā/, تشوكوتكا {f} /tšukotkā/ |
| Chukotka {prop} (short for Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, see also: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | :: تشوكوتكا {f} /tšukūtkā/, تشوكوتكا {f} /tšukotkā/ |
| Ch'ung-ch'ing {prop} (Chongqing) SEE: Chongqing | :: |
| Chung-shan {prop} (Zhongshan) SEE: Zhongshan | :: |
| chur {interj} (voicing of thanks) SEE: thanks | :: |
| chur {interj} (parting salutation) SEE: bye | :: |
| church {n} (house of worship) | :: كنيسة {f} /kanīsa/, كنائس {p} /kanāʾis/ |
| church {n} (a religious organization) | :: كنيسة {f} /kanīsa/, كنائس {p} /kanāʾis/ |
| Churchill {prop} (placename or surname) | :: تشرشل {m} /tšaršil/ |
| Church of England {prop} (established Christian church in England) | :: كنيسة إنجلترا {f} /kanīsa(t) ʾinjiltirā/ |
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints {prop} (major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement) | :: كنيسة يسوع المسيح لقديسي الأيام الأخيرة |
| Church of Scotland {prop} (national Presbyterian church of Scotland) | :: كنيسة إسكتلندا {f} /kanīsa(t) ʾiskutlandā/ |
| chutney {n} (condiment) | :: تشاتني {m} /tšātnī/ |
| chyme {n} (partly digested food passed from the stomach to the duodenum) | :: كيموس {m} /kayamus/ |
| CIA {prop} (Central Intelligence Agency) | :: سي أي إي {m} /sī ʾay ʾey/ |
| ciao {interj} (hello) SEE: hello | :: |
| ciao {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye | :: |
| ciao {interj} (transliteration of the Italian greeting or farewell) | :: تشاو /tšāw/ |
| cicada {n} (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera) | :: زيز {m} /zīz/ |
| cicatrice {n} (scar) SEE: scar | :: |
| cicatrix {n} (scar that remains after the development of new tissue) SEE: scar | :: |
| cicely {n} (Myrrhis odorata) | :: probably no definite term |
| Cicero {prop} (Roman statesman and orator) | :: شيشرون {m} /šiširūn/ |
| cider {n} (alcoholic beverage) | :: سيدر {m} /sīdar/ |
| cider {n} (soft drink) SEE: soft drink | :: |
| cigar {n} (tobacco product) | :: سيجار {m} /sijār/, سيجار {m} /sigār/, سيكار {m} /sikār/ |
| cigarette {n} (cigarette) | :: سيجارة {f} /sigāra/ |
| cigarette lighter {n} (lighter) SEE: lighter | :: |
| cilantro {n} (leaves of the coriander plant) | :: كزبرة {f} /kuzbara/ |
| Cincinnati {prop} (city in Ohio) | :: سينسيناتي |
| cinder {n} (ember) SEE: ember | :: |
| cinder {n} (partially or mostly burnt material) | :: جمر منطفي {m} /jamru munṭafiyy/ |
| Cinderella {prop} (fairy tale) | :: سندريلا {f} /sindirīlā/ |
| Cinderella {prop} (main character in this fairy tale) | :: سندريلا |
| cinema {n} (movie) SEE: movie | :: |
| cinema {n} (a film/movie theatre) | :: سينما {f} /sīnamā/ |
| cinematic {adj} (relating to the cinema) | :: سينمائي /sīnamāʾiyy/ |
| cinnabar {n} (mineral) | :: زنجفر {m} /zinjafr/ |
| cinnamon {n} (Cinnamomum verum) | :: قرفة {f} /qirfa/ |
| cinnamon {n} (spice) | :: قرفة {f} /qirfa/ |
| cipher {n} (obsolete: zero) SEE: zero | :: |
| circa {prep} (approximately, about) | :: حوالي /ḥawālī/ |
| Circassian {n} (a native or inhabitant of Circassia) | :: جركس {m} /jarkas/, شركس {m} /šarkas/ |
| circle {n} (geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center) | :: دائرة {f} /dāʾira/ |
| circle {n} (geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius) | :: دائرة {f} /dāʾira/ |
| circle {n} (specific group of persons) | :: حلقة {f} /ḥalqa/ |
| circle {n} (bagginess of skin under eyes) | :: دوائر تحت العينين /dawāʾir taḥta l-ʿaynayn/ |
| circle {n} (orbit) SEE: orbit | :: |
| circle {n} (traffic circle or roundabout) SEE: traffic circle | :: |
| circular {adj} (of or relating to a circle) | :: دائري /dāʾiriyy/ |
| circular {adj} (in the shape of, or moving in a circle) | :: دائري /dāʾiriyy/ |
| circular saw {n} (a power saw with a circular cutting blade) | :: منشار دائري {m} /minšār dāʾiriyy/ |
| circulatory system {n} (parts of an animal body) | :: جهاز الدوران {m} /jihāz ad-dawarān/ |
| circumcise {v} (to remove the foreskin from the penis) | :: ختن /ḵatana/ |
| circumcision {n} (removal of foreskin from penis) | :: ختان {m} /ḵitān/ |
| circumcision {n} (female circumcision) SEE: female circumcision | :: |
| circumin {n} (curcumin) SEE: curcumin | :: |
| circumstance {n} (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event) | :: حالة {f} /ḥāla/, ظرف {m} /ẓarf/ |
| circus {n} (company that travels) | :: سيرك {m} /sīrk/ |
| cirque {n} (something in the shape of a circle) SEE: circle | :: |
| cirrhosis {n} (chronic disease of the liver) | :: تشمع {m} /tašammaʿ/ |
| cistern {n} (reservoir for holding water) | :: صهريج {m} /ṣihrīj/, فنطاس {m} /finṭās/ |
| citadel {n} (a strong fortress that sits high above a city) | :: معقل {m} /maʿqil/ |
| citadel {n} (a stronghold or fortified place) | :: معقل {m} /maʿqil/, قلعة {f} /qalʿa/, قلعة {f} /qilʿa/ |
| citation {n} (the passage or words quoted; quotation) | :: اقتباس {m} /iqtibās/, استشهاد {m} /istišhād/ |
| citation needed {phrase} (A portion of a wiki needs to be validated by a source.) | :: بحاجة لمصدر /biḥājatin limaṣdarin/ |
| cite {v} (quote) SEE: quote | :: |
| cite {n} (citation) SEE: citation | :: |
| citizen {n} (legal member of a state) | :: مواطن {m} /muwāṭin/, مواطنة {f} /muwāṭina/ |
| citizenship {n} (state of being a citizen) | :: مواطنية {f} /muwāṭiniyya/ |
| city {n} (large settlement) | :: مدينة {f} /madīna/, بلد {m} /balad/ |
| city hall {n} (building) | :: بلدية {f} /baladiyya/ |
| civet coffee {n} (coffee made from eaten berries) SEE: kopi luwak | :: |
| civil {adj} (related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion) | :: مدني /madaniyy/ |
| civil disobedience {n} (active and non-violent refusal to obey) | :: عصيان مدني |
| civilise {v} | :: مصر /maṣṣara/ |
| civility {n} (politeness; behavior which conforms to social conventions) | :: أدب {m} /ʾadab/ |
| civilization {n} (organized culture) | :: حضارة {f} /ḥiḍāra/, تمدن {m} /tamaddun/, مدنية {f} /madaniyya/ |
| civilize {v} (civilise) SEE: civilise | :: |
| civil law {n} (legal system contrasting with common law) | :: قانون مدني {m} /qānūn madaniyy/ |
| civil servant {n} (government employee) | :: موظف {m} /muwaẓẓaf/, موظفة {f} /muwaẓẓafa/ |
| civil war {n} (war between factions within a single country) | :: حرب أهلية {f} /ḥarb ʾahliyya/ |
| Civil War {prop} (civil war) SEE: civil war | :: |
| civvies {n} (mufti (dress)) SEE: mufti | :: |
| clabber {n} (curdled milk) | :: لبن {m} /laban/ |
| claim {n} (new statement of truth made about something) | :: دعوى {f} /daʿwā/ |
| claim {v} (to state a new fact) | :: ادعى /iddaʿā/, زعم /zaʿama/ |
| claimant {n} (party who initiates a lawsuit) SEE: plaintiff | :: |
| claimant {n} (one who claims) | :: مدع {m} /muddaʿin/, مدعية {f} /muddaʿiya/ |
| claimer {n} (A person who makes a claim; a claimant) | :: مدع {m} /muddaʿin/, مدعية {f} /muddaʿiya/ |
| clamp {n} (woodworking tool) | :: مشبك {m} /mašbak/ |
| clank {v} (to make a clanking sound) | :: قعقع /qaʿqaʿa/ |
| clap {v} (To applaud by clapping the hands) | :: صفق /ṣaffaqa/ |
| clarinet {n} (woodwind musical instrument) | :: كلارينيت {m} /klārīnīt/ |
| clash {n} (skirmish) | :: تصادم {m} /taṣādum/ |
| clash {v} (conflict) | :: يتصادم |
| class {n} (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes) | :: صنف /ṣinf/, صنف {m} /ṣanf/ |
| class {n} (group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher) | :: فصل {m} /faṣl/ |
| classical {adj} (literature etc) | :: كلاسيكي /klāsikiyy/ |
| classical antiquity {prop} (the Greco-Roman period of history) | :: العصور الكلاسيكية القديمة |
| Classical Arabic {prop} (Classical Arabic) | :: الفصحى {f} /al-fuṣḥā/, فصحى التراث {f} /fuṣḥā t-turāṯ/ |
| classical music {n} (the more serious forms of European and American music) | :: موسيقى كلاسيكية {f} /mūsīqā klāsikiyya/ |
| Classical Syriac {prop} | :: لغة سريانية {f} /luḡatun suryāniyya/ |
| classification {n} (act of forming into classes) | :: تصنيف {m} /taṣnīf/ |
| classmate {n} (student who is in the same class at school) | :: زميل دراسة {m} /zamīl dirāsa/, رفيق صف {m} /rafīq ṣaff/ |
| classroom {n} (room in a school) | :: صف {m} /ṣaff/, غرفة التدريس {f} /ḡurfat at-tadrīs/, فصل {m} /faṣl/, فصل مدرسي {m} /faṣl madrasiyy/ |
| class struggle {n} (struggle between classes) | :: صراع الطبقات |
| classy {adj} (elegant and fashionable) | :: أنيق |
| classy {adj} (showy) | :: كشخه |
| classy {adj} (of a superior type) | :: ذو نوع راقي وعالي |
| clatter {v} (To make a rattling noise) | :: قعقع /qaʿqaʿa/ |
| clause {n} (grammar: group of words which include a subject and any necessary predicate) | :: مركب إسنادي /murakkabun ʾisnādiyy/ |
| clause {n} (grammar: verb along with a subject and modifiers) | :: جملة {f} /jumla/, بند {m} /band/ |
| clavicle {n} (collar bone) | :: ترقوة {f} /tarquwa/ |
| claw {n} (curved horny nail) | :: مخلب {m} /miḵlab/ |
| claw {n} | :: المخلب |
| clay {n} (mineral substance) | :: طين {m} /ṭīn/, صلصال {m} /ṣalṣāl/ |
| clean {adj} (not dirty) | :: نظيف /naẓīf/ |
| clean {v} ((transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object) | :: نظف /naẓẓafa/ |
| clean {adj} (empty) SEE: empty | :: |
| cleaner {n} (person who cleans) | :: منظف {m} /munaẓẓifun/ |
| cleaning {n} (action in which something is cleaned) | :: تنظيف {m} /tanẓīf/ |
| cleanliness {n} (the property of being cleanly) | :: نظافة {f} /naẓāfa/ |
| cleanness {n} (state of being clean) | :: نظافة {f} /naẓāfa/ |
| clean sheet {n} (game played without having conceded a goal) | :: شباك نظيفة {f-p} /šibākun naẓīfatun/ |
| clear {adj} (transparent in colour) | :: شفاف /šaffāf/ |
| clear {adj} (free of ambiguity or doubt) | :: واضح /wāḍiḥ/ |
| clear one's throat {v} (forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs) | :: تنحنح /tanaḥnaḥa/ |
| cleaver {n} (a squarish knife used for hacking) | :: ساطور {m} /satur/, الساطور /al-satur/ |
| cleft chin {n} (cleft chin) | :: طابع الحسن {m} /ṭabaʿ al-ḥusn/ |
| clementine {n} (citrus fruit) | :: كليمونتين {m} /kalimuntin/ |
| Cleopatra {prop} (a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty) | :: كليوباترا {f} /kliwbātrā/ |
| clergyman {n} (ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy) | :: قسيس {m} /qissīs/ |
| clever {adj} (mentally quick or sharp) | :: ذكي /ḏakiyy/ |
| client {n} (a customer or receiver of services) | :: زبون /zabūn/ |
| client {n} (person who receives help or advice from a professional person) | :: عميل {m} /ʿamīl/ |
| client service {n} (customer service) SEE: customer service | :: |
| cliff {n} (a (near) vertical rock face) | :: جرف {m} /jurf/ |
| climate {n} (long-term atmospheric conditions) | :: مناخ {m} /munāḵ/, طقس {m} /ṭaqs/ |
| climate change {n} (changes in the Earth's climate) | :: تغير المناخ {m} /taḡayyur al-munāḵ/ |
| climatology {n} (science) | :: علم المناخ {m} /ʿilm al-munāḵ/ |
| climax {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure) SEE: orgasm | :: |
| climb {v} (to ascend, to go up) | :: تسلق /tasallaqa/ |
| climb {v} (to mount, to move upwards on) | :: تسلق /tasallaqa/ |
| cling {v} (hold tightly) | :: تمسك /tamassaka/ |
| clinic {n} (medical facility) | :: عيادة {f} /ʿiyāda/ |
| clinker {n} (fetters) SEE: fetter | :: |
| clipboard {n} (in computing: buffer for temporary storage) | :: حافظة {f} /ḥāfiẓa/ |
| clipping {n} (piece of something removed by clipping) | :: قلامة {f} /qulāma/ |
| clitoral glans {n} (clitoral glans) | :: حشفة البظر |
| clitoris {n} (elongated erectile organ) | :: بظر {m} /baẓr/ |
| cloakroom {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet | :: |
| clock {n} (instrument to measure or keep track of time) | :: ساعة {f} /sāʿa/ |
| clock face {n} (the surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands) | :: قرص الساعة {m} /qurṣ as-sāʿati/ |
| clockwise {adv} (in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock) | :: بإتجاه عقارب الساعة /biʾittijāh ʿaqārib as-sāʿa/ |
| clockwisely {adv} (clockwise) SEE: clockwise | :: |
| close {v} (obstruct (an opening)) | :: أغلق /ʾaḡlaqa/ |
| close {v} (move (a door)) | :: أغلق /ʾaḡlaqa/ |
| close {adj} (at a little distance) | :: قريب /qarīb/ |
| closed {adj} (not open) | :: مغلق /muḡlaq/ |
| close ranks {v} (to regroup forces) | :: رص الصفوف /rass as-Sufoof/ |
| closet {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet | :: |
| closet {n} (furniture) | :: خزانة {f} /ḵizāna/ |
| closet {n} (small private chamber) | :: عرين {m} /ʿarīn/, حجرة {f} /ḥujra/, محراب {m} /miḥrāb/, قيطون {m} /qayṭūn/ |
| close to {prep} (near) | :: بالقرب من /bi-l-qurb min/, بجانب /bi-jānib/ |
| cloth {n} (woven fabric) | :: قماش {m} /qumāšun/ |
| clothes {n} (apparel) | :: ملابس {f} /malābis/, ثياب {f} /ṯiyāb/, كسوة {f} /kiswa/ |
| clothes dryer {n} (appliance) | :: مجفف ملابس {m} /mujaffif malābis/ |
| clothes peg {n} (an object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline) | :: مشبك ملابس {m} /mišbak malābis/ |
| clothespin {n} (a clip or fastener) SEE: clothes peg | :: |
| clothing {n} (clothes) | :: ملابس {m} /malābis/, ثياب {m} /ṯiyāb/ |
| clotted cream {n} (thick cream) | :: قشطة {f} /qišṭa/, قشدة {f} /qišda/ |
| cloud {n} (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air) | :: سحابة {f} /saḥāba/, سحابة {f} /siḥāba/, غيمة {f} /ḡayma/, غمامة {f} /ḡamāma/, عنان {m} /ʿanān/ |
| cloud computing {n} (computing services provided over the Internet) | :: حوسبة سحابية {f} /ḥawsaba saḥābiyya/ |
| clouded {adj} (filled with clouds) | :: غائم /ḡāʾim/ |
| cloud nine {n} (state of bliss) | :: قمة السعادة |
| clove {n} (spice) | :: قرنفل {m} /qaranful/ |
| clove {n} (constitutive bulb of garlic) | :: فص {m} /faṣṣ/ |
| clove pink {n} (carnation) SEE: carnation | :: |
| clover {n} (plant in genus Trifolium) | :: نفل {m} /nafal/ |
| clown {n} (performance artist working in a circus) | :: مهرج {m} /muharrij/ |
| club {n} (weapon) | :: هراوة {f} /hirāwa/ |
| club {n} (association of members) | :: ناد {m} /nādin/ [indefinite], النادي {m} /an-nādī/ [definite] |
| club {n} (nightclub) | :: ناد ليلي {m} /nādin layliyy/ [indefinite], النادي الليلي {m} /an-nādī l-layliyy/ [definite] |
| club {n} (playing card symbol, ♣) | :: سباتي {m} /sibātī/ |
| club {n} (hitting implement) | :: عصا {m} /ʿaṣan/ |
| clubs {n} (plural of club) SEE: club | :: |
| clubs {n} (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣) | :: السباتي {m} /as-sibātī/ |
| clumsy {adj} | :: أخرق |
| cluster {n} (group of galaxies or stars) | :: عنقود {m} /ʿunqūd/, عنقود نجمي {m} /ʿunqūd najmiyy/ |
| c'mere {contraction} (come) SEE: come | :: |
| c'mere {contraction} (here) SEE: here | :: |
| c'mon {contraction} (come on) | :: ياالله /ya-llāh/ |
| coach {n} (trainer) | :: مدرب {m} /mudarrib/ |
| coadjutor {n} (assistant) SEE: assistant | :: |
| coal {n} (uncountable: carbon rock) | :: فحم حجري {m} /faḥm ḥajariyy/, فحم {m} /faḥm/ |
| coal {n} | :: فحم |
| coalition {n} (group of organizations) | :: تحالف {m} /taḥāluf/ |
| coal tit {n} (coal tit) | :: قرقف فحمي |
| coast {n} (edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay) | :: ساحل, شاطئ, تلة, هبوط تلة |
| coaster {n} (piece of material used to protect the surface of a table) | :: حطاطة {f} /ḥaṭāṭa/ |
| coat {n} (outer garment covering the upper torso and arms) | :: معطف {m} /miʿṭaf/ |
| coat hanger {n} (device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc) | :: الشانق {m} |
| coat of arms {n} (hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon) | :: شعار نبالة {m} /šiʿār nabāla/ |
| coax {v} (persuade gradually) | :: تملق /tamallaqa/ |
| cob {n} (gull) SEE: gull | :: |
| cob {n} (corncob) SEE: corncob | :: |
| cobalt {n} (chemical element) | :: كوبلت {m} /kūbalt/ |
| cobra {n} (venomous snake) | :: كوبرا {f} /kubrā/, كوبرا {f} /kūbrā/, بزاقة /bazzāqa/ |
| cobweb {n} (a spider’s web) SEE: spiderweb | :: |
| Coca-Cola {n} (Coke) SEE: Coke | :: |
| Coca-Cola {prop} (particular carbonated soft drink) | :: كوكا كولا {f} /kukā kulā/ |
| cocaine {n} (the narcotic) | :: كوكايين {m} /kukayīn/ |
| coccyx {n} ((anatomy) final fused vertebrae) | :: عصص {m} /ʿuṣuṣ/, عصعص {m} /ʿuṣʿuṣ/ |
| cock {n} (slang: penis) SEE: dick | :: |
| cock {n} (any male bird) | :: ذكر {m} /ḏakar/ [suffix "for any kind"] |
| cock {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) SEE: rooster | :: |
| cock {n} (valve or tap for controlling flow of liquid) SEE: stopcock | :: |
| cock-a-doodle-doo {interj} (cry of the rooster) | :: كوكوكعو /kūkūkiʿū/ |
| cockatiel {n} (a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest) | :: كوكاتيل {m} /kūkātīl/ |
| cockchafer {n} (beetle of genus Melolontha) | :: دودة بيضاء {f} /dūda(t) bayḍāʾ/ |
| cockeyed {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk | :: |
| cockle {n} (wrinkle) SEE: wrinkle | :: |
| cockroach {n} (type of insect) | :: صرصور /ṣurṣūr/ |
| cocktail {n} (alcoholic beverage) | :: كوكتيل {m} /kuktayl/, كوكتيل {m} /kokteyl/ |
| cocoa {n} (hot drink) | :: كاكاو {m} /kākāw/ |
| coconut {n} (fruit of coco palm) | :: جوزة الهند {f} /jawzatu l-hind/, نارجيل {f} /nārjīl/, جوز الهند /jawz al-hind/ |
| coconut milk {n} (the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut) | :: حليب النارجيل {m} /ḥalīb an-nārajīl/, حليب جوز الهند {m} /ḥalīb jawz al-hind/ |
| coconut oil {n} (type of cooking oil extracted from coconuts) | :: دهن النارجيل {m} /duhn an-nārajīl/, دهن جوز الهند {m} /duhn jawz al-hind/, كلكلانج {m} /kalkalānaj/ [in medieval medicine] |
| coconut water {n} (clear liquid found inside immature coconuts) | :: ماء النارجيل {m} /māʾ an-nārajīl/, ماء جوز الهند {m} /māʾ jawz al-hind/ |
| cocoon {n} (protective case) | :: شرنقة {f} /šarnaqa/ |
| coda {n} (linguistics) | :: خاتمة {f} /ḵātimah/ |
| code {n} (body of law) | :: دستور {m} /dustūr/, دستور {m} /dastūr/, قانون {m} /qānūn/, تشريع {m} /tašrīʿ/ |
| code {n} (system of principles, rules or regulations) | :: اصطلاح {m} /iṣṭilāḥ/ |
| code {n} (set of rules for converting information) | :: رموز {m} /rumūz/ |
| code {n} (cryptographic system) | :: ترميز {m} /tarmīz/, شفرة {f} /šifra/, رمز {m} /ramz/ |
| code {n} (source code) SEE: source code | :: |
| code-mixing {n} (code-switching) SEE: code-switching | :: |
| code-switching {n} (phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages) | :: تناوب لغوي {m} /tanāwab luḡawiyy/ |
| codex {n} (early book) | :: مخطوطة {f} /maḵṭūṭa/ |
| coding {n} (encoding) SEE: encoding | :: |
| coefficient of friction {n} (ratio) | :: معامل الاحتكاك |
| coercion {n} (actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person) | :: قهر, قسر, غصب, عنت, دفع, جبر, اضطرار /iḍṭirār/, إلزام /ʾilzām/, إكراه /ʾikrāh/, إرغام /ʾirḡām/, إجبار /ʾijbār/ |
| coercion {n} (use of force to compel) | :: أهمية /ʾahammiyya/, وجوب /wujūb/ |
| coetaneous {adj} (contemporary) SEE: contemporary | :: |
| coffee {n} (beverage) | :: قهوة {f} /qahwa/ |
| coffee {n} (beans) | :: بن {m} /bun/ |
| coffee {n} (plant) | :: بن {m} /bun/ |
| coffee bar {n} (establishment that sells coffee) SEE: café | :: |
| coffee grinder {n} (a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans) | :: طاحونة قهوة {f} /ṭāḥūnat qahwa/ |
| coffee grounds {n} (sediment) | :: تنوة {f} /tanwa/ |
| coffeehouse {n} (café) SEE: café | :: |
| coffeemaker {n} (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee) | :: ماكينة تحضير القهوة /mākīna(t) taḥḍīr al-qahwa/ |
| coffee shop {n} (café) SEE: café | :: |
| coffee table {n} (type of table) | :: طاولة قهوة {f} /ṭāwilat qahwa/, طاولة للقهوة {f} /ṭāwila lilqahwa/ |
| coffee table book {n} (large book typically displayed on a coffee table) | :: كتب طاولة القهوة |
| coffin {n} (box in which a dead person is buried) | :: تابوت {m} /tābūt/ |
| Coffin Texts {prop} (ancient Egyptian funerary texts) | :: نصوص التوابيت /nuṣūṣ at-tawābīt/ |
| cognac {n} (type of brandy) | :: كونياك {m} /konyāk/ |
| cognate accusative {n} (object of kindred sense or derivation) | :: مفعول مطلق |
| cognitive {adj} (relating to mental functions) | :: إدراكية. |
| cognitive dissonance {n} (conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs) | :: تنافر معرفي {m} |
| cohort {n} (accomplice) SEE: accomplice | :: |
| cohort {n} (colleague) SEE: colleague | :: |
| coiffure {n} (hairstyle) SEE: hairstyle | :: |
| coil {n} (something wound) | :: ملف {m} /milaff/, وشيعة {f} /wašīʿa/ |
| Coimbra {prop} (city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal) | :: قلمرية |
| coin {n} ((currency) a piece of currency) | :: قرش {m} /qirš/, عملة {f} /ʿumla/ |
| coinage {n} (currency) SEE: currency | :: |
| coinage {n} (neologism) SEE: neologism | :: |
| coincide {v} (to occur at the same time) | :: تزامن /tazāmana/ |
| coincidence {n} (state of events appearing to be connected when they are not) | :: صدفة {f} /ṣudfa/, مصادفة {f} / muṣādafa/ |
| coir {n} (fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut) | :: قنبر {m} /qunbar/, قنبار {m} /qunbār/, كنبار {m} /kunbār/ |
| coitus {n} (sexual interaction, see also: sexual intercourse) | :: جماع {m} /jimāʿ/, مجامعة {f} /mujāmaʿa/, مضاجعة {f} /muḍājaʿa/ |
| coke {n} (Coke) SEE: Coke | :: |
| Coke {n} (Coca-Cola) | :: كولا {f} /kulā/ |
| cola {n} (drink) | :: كولا {f} /kūlā/ |
| colander {n} (a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta) | :: مصفاة {f} /miṣfāh/ |
| Colchester {prop} (town in England) | :: كولشيستر |
| cold {adj} (having a low temperature) | :: بارد /bārid/ |
| cold {adj} (of the weather) | :: بردان /bardān/ |
| cold {n} (low temperature) | :: برودة {f} /burūda/, برد {m} /bard/ |
| cold {n} (illness) | :: زكام {m} /zukām/, رشح {m} /rašḥ/, برد {m} /bard/ |
| cold-blooded {adj} (having an unregulated body temperature) SEE: ectothermic | :: |
| cold fusion {n} (hypothetical form of nuclear fusion) | :: اندماج بارد {m} /indimāj bārid/ |
| coldness {n} (the relative lack of heat) | :: برودة {f} /burūda/ |
| cold war {n} (a period of hostile relations) | :: حرب باردة {f} /ḥarb bārida/ |
| Cold War {prop} (a period of history from 1945–1991) | :: حرب باردة {f} /ḥarb bārida/ |
| cold weapon {n} (weapon that does not use fire) | :: سلاح أبيض / silāḥ ʾabyaḍ/ |
| cole {n} (cabbage) SEE: cabbage | :: |
| colic {n} (abdominal pain) | :: مغص {m} /maḡṣ/, قولنج /qūlanj/, قولنج {m} /qawlinj/ |
| collaborate {v} (to work together on a piece of work) | :: تعاون /taʿāwana/ [مع máʿa] |
| collaborate {v} (to cooperate treasonably) | :: تعاون مع العدو /taʿāwanu maʿa l-ʿaduww/ |
| collapse {v} (to fall down suddenly; to cave in) | :: تفرغ من الهواء /tafarraḡa mina l-hawāʾ/ |
| collar {n} (fabric garment part fitting around throat) | :: ياقة {f} /yāqa/ |
| collar {n} (decorative band or other fabric around the neckline) | :: طوق {m} /ṭawq/ |
| collar {n} (device for restraining animal) | :: طوق {m} /ṭawq/ |
| collar {v} (to arrest) SEE: arrest | :: |
| collarbone {n} (clavicle) SEE: clavicle | :: |
| colleague {n} (fellow member of a profession) | :: زميل {m} /zamīl/, زميلة {f} /zamīla/ |
| collect {v} (to gather together) | :: جمع /jamaʿa/ |
| collection {n} (set of items) | :: جمع {f} /jamaʿa/ |
| college {n} (academic institution) | :: كلية {f} /kulliyya/ |
| college {n} (institution of higher education) | :: معهد {m} /maʿhad/ |
| college {n} (institution of higher education teaching undergraduates) | :: كلية {f} /kulliyya/ |
| college {n} (non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university) | :: معهد {m} /maʿhad/ |
| college {n} (institution of further education at an intermediate level) | :: كلية {f} /kulliyya/, كلية {f} /kulliyya/ |
| collision {n} (collision) SEE: wreck | :: |
| collision {n} (instance of colliding) | :: تصادم {m} /taṣāddum/ |
| colloquial {adj} (of oral communication language) | :: [Eastern Arabic] عامي /ʿāmmiyy/, [Western Arabic] دارج /dārij/ |
| colloquialism {n} (colloquial expression) | :: عامية {f} /ʿāmmiyya/, [Western Arabic states] دارجة {f} /dārija/ |
| collusion {n} (conspiracy) | :: تواطؤ {m} /tawāṭuʾ/ |
| colocynth {n} (plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis) | :: حنظل {m} /ḥanẓal/, علقم {m} /ʿalqam/ |
| cologne {n} (eau de Cologne) | :: ماء كولونيا {m} /māʾ kūlūniyā/, كولونيا {f} /kūlūniyā/, عطر {m} /ʿiṭr/, شذا {m} /šaḏan/, أريج {m} /ʾarīj/ |
| Cologne {prop} (city in Germany) | :: كولونيا {f} /kulūnyā/ |
| Colombia {prop} (country in South America) | :: كولومبيا {f} /kolombiyā/ |
| Colombo {prop} (capital of Sri Lanka) | :: كولومبو {m} /kulumbū/ |
| colon {n} (punctuation mark) | :: نقطة مزدوجة {f} /nuqṭa muzdawija/, [dual] نقطتان {f} /nuqṭatān/ |
| colon {n} (the last part of the digestive system) | :: قولون {m} /qulūn/ |
| colonel {n} (commissioned office in the armed services) | :: عقيد {m} /ʿaqīd/, زعيم {m} /zaʿīm/, زعيم رتبة {m} /zaʿīm rutba/, كولونيل {m} /kulunīl/ |
| colonial {adj} (of or pertaining to a colony) | :: استعماري /istiʿmāriyy/ |
| colonialism {n} (colonial domination policy) | :: استعمارية {f} /istaʿmāriyya/ |
| colonialist {adj} (or or pertaining to colonialism) | :: استعماري {m} /istiʿmārī/ |
| colonialistic {adj} (colonialist) SEE: colonialist | :: |
| colonization {n} (process of establishing a colony) | :: استعمار {m} /istiʿmār/ |
| colonnade {n} (a series of columns at regular intervals) | :: رواق {m} /riwāq/ |
| colony {n} (region or governmental unit) | :: مستعمرة {f} /mustaʿmara/, مستملكة {f} /mustamlaka/ |
| color {n} (spectral composition of visible light) | :: لون {m} /lawn/ |
| color {v} (give something color) | :: لون /lawwana/ |
| color blindness {n} (condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired) | :: عمى الألوان {m} /ʿaman al-ʾalwāna/ |
| colored {adj} (having a color) | :: ملون /mulawwan/ |
| colorize {v} (to add color to) | :: لون {m} /lawwana/ |
| Colosseum {prop} (ancient stadium in Rome) | :: كولوسيوم |
| colostrum {n} (a form of milk) | :: لبأ {m} /labaʾ/ |
| Columbia {prop} (poetic: America) | :: كولومبيا {f} /kulumbiyā/ |
| Columbia {prop} (female personification of the USA) | :: كولومبيا {f} /kulumbiyā/ |
| column {n} (upright supporting member) | :: عمود {m} /ʿamūd/ |
| columnist {n} (regular writer of a column) | :: عمود /-/ كاتب {m} /kātib ʿamūd/ |
| coma {n} (Deep sleep) | :: غيبوبة {f} /ḡībūba/ |
| comatose {adj} (asleep) SEE: asleep | :: |
| comb {n} (toothed implement for grooming the hair) | :: مشط {m} /mušṭ/, مشط {m} /mišṭ/, ممشط {m} /mimšaṭ/ |
| comb {v} (to groom the hair with a toothed implement) | :: مشط /mašaṭa/ |
| combat {n} (a battle; a fight) | :: قتال {m} /qitāl/ |
| combat {v} (to fight; to struggle for victory) | :: قاتل /qātala/ |
| combatant {n} (person engaged in combat, often armed) | :: مقاتل /muqātil/ |
| combine {n} (combine harvester) SEE: combine harvester | :: |
| combine harvester {n} (combine) | :: حصادة شاملة {f} /ḥaṣṣāda šāmila/, حصادة {f} /ḥaṣṣāda/ |
| combust {v} (be consumed by fire) SEE: burn | :: |
| come {v} (to move nearer) | :: جاء /jāʾa/, أتى /ʾatā/ |
| come {v} (to arrive, to appear) | :: قدم /qadima/ |
| come across {v} (find, usually by accident) | :: صادف /ṣādafa/ |
| come back {v} ((intransitive) To return to a place) | :: عاد /ʿāda/, رجع /rajaʿa/ |
| comedian {n} (entertainer) | :: كوميديان /kōmidyān/ |
| come down {v} (graduate) SEE: graduate | :: |
| comedown {n} (after a drug) SEE: crash | :: |
| comedy {n} (dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone) | :: كوميديا {f} /kōmīdiyā/, كوميديا {f} /kōmēdiyā/ |
| comedy {n} (the genre of such works) | :: كوميديا {f} /kōmīdiyā/, كوميديا {f} /kōmēdiyā/ |
| come in {v} (to enter) SEE: enter | :: |
| come on {interj} (expression of encouragement) | :: ياالله /ya-llāh/ |
| come out {v} (to exit) | :: خرج /ḵaraja/, غادر /ḡādara/ |
| comestible {adj} (suitable to be eaten; edible) | :: صالح للأكل /ṣāliḥ lilʾakal/ |
| comet {n} (a celestial body, generally with a tail) | :: مذنب {m} /muḏannab/ |
| comeuppance {n} (an outcome which is justly deserved) | :: قصاص عادل {m} /qiṣāṣ ʿādil/ |
| come up with {v} (to invent, create) | :: جاء ب /jāʾa bi-/, أتى ب /ʾatā bi-/ |
| comfort {n} (contentment, ease) | :: راحة {f} /rāḥa/ |
| comfort {v} (to provide comfort) | :: واسى /wāsā/, عزى /ʿazzā/, سلى /sallā/ |
| comfort {v} (console) SEE: console | :: |
| comfortable {adj} (amply sufficient) | :: مريح /murīḥ/ |
| comfortable {adj} (providing physical comfort and ease) | :: مريح /murīḥ/, وثير /waṯīr/ |
| comfortable {adj} (in a state of comfort) | :: مرتاح /murtāḥ/ |
| comforter {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier | :: |
| comfort woman {n} (forced prostitute) | :: إمرأة متعة {f} /ʾimraʾa(t) mitʿa/, نساء متعة {f-p} /nisāʾ mitʿa/ (plural) |
| comfrey {n} (perennial herb) | :: سنفيتون {m} /sinfītūn/ |
| comics {n} (artistic medium) | :: هزلية {f} /hazliyya/, مجلة هزلية {f} /majalla hazliyya/ |
| coming {n} (act of arriving; an arrival) | :: إتيان {m} /ʾityān/, أتي {m} /ʾaty/, مجيء {m} /majīʾ/ |
| Comintern {prop} (international association of Communist parties) | :: الكومنترن {m} /al-kumintarn/ |
| comma {n} (punctuation mark ',') | :: فاصلة {f} /fāṣila/, ، /,/ |
| command {n} (order) | :: أمر {m} /ʾamr/, حكم {m} /ḥukm/ |
| command {v} (to order) | :: أمر /ʾamara/ |
| commander {n} (one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization) | :: آمر {m} /ʾāmir/, أمراء {p} /ʾumarāʾ/ [plural of آمر] |
| commandment {n} (a command or edict) | :: وصية {f} /waṣiyya/ |
| commencement {n} (an act of commencing or beginning) | :: فاتحة {f} /fātiḥa/ |
| comment {v} (to comment) SEE: observe | :: |
| comment {n} (spoken remark) | :: تعليق {m} /taʿlīq/, ملحوظة {f} /malḥūẓa/ |
| comment {n} | :: تعليق |
| comment {v} (to remark) | :: علق /ʿallaqa/ |
| comment {v} | :: علق ب |
| commentator {n} (person who comments) | :: معلق /muʿalliq/ |
| commerce {n} (large scale trade) | :: تجارة {f} /tijāra/ |
| commercial {n} (advertisement in a common media format) | :: إعلان تجاري {m} /ʾiʿlān tijāriyy/ |
| commercial {adj} (of or pertaining to commerce) | :: تجاري /tijāriyy/ |
| commercial at {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign | :: |
| commie {n} (communist) SEE: communist | :: |
| commingle {v} (mix, blend) | :: خلط /ḵalaṭ/ |
| comminution {n} (breaking or grinding up of a material) | :: تفتيت |
| commission {n} (body of officials) | :: لجنة {f} /lajna/ |
| commission {n} (fee charged) | :: عمولة {f} /ʿumūla/ |
| commissioner {n} (someone commissioned to perform certain duties, see also: assignee) | :: مفوض {m} /mufawwaḍ/, مفوضة {f} /mufawwaḍa/ |
| commit {v} (to do (something bad); to perpetrate) | :: ارتكب /irtakaba/ |
| commitment {n} (promise or agreement to do something in the future) | :: التزام |
| commit suicide {v} (to kill oneself) | :: انتحر /intaḥara/ |
| committee {n} (group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose) | :: لجنة {f} /lajna/ |
| committee {n} (guardian) SEE: guardian | :: |
| commo {n} (communist) SEE: communist | :: |
| commo {n} (communication) SEE: communication | :: |
| commodity {n} (anything movable traded) | :: بضاعة {f} /biḍāʿa/, سلعة {f} /silʿa/ |
| common {adj} (usual) | :: شائع /šāʾiʿ/ |
| common {adj} (found in large numbers or in a large quantity) | :: شائع /šāʾiʿ/ |
| common cold {n} (mild infection) | :: زكام /zukām/ |
| common fraction {n} (fraction with two integers) | :: كسر بسيط {m} /kasrun basīṭun/ |
| commonly {adv} (as a rule; usually) | :: غالبا,عادة /ʿādatan/,عموما /ʿumūman/ |
| common millet {n} (proso millet) SEE: proso millet | :: |
| common purslane {n} (Portulaca oleracea) | :: رجل {m} /rijl/, فرفحين {m} /farfaḥīn/ |
| common sense {n} (ordinary understanding) | :: الحس السليم {m} /al-ḥiss as-salīm/ |
| commonwealth {n} (form of government) | :: كومنولث {m} /kumunwilṯ/ |
| Commonwealth {prop} (Commonwealth of Australia) SEE: Commonwealth of Australia | :: |
| Commonwealth of Australia {prop} (formal and full name of Australia) | :: الكومنولث الأستراليا {m} /al-kumunwilṯ al-ʾustrāliyyah/ |
| Commonwealth of Independent States {prop} (alliance of former Soviet republics) | :: اتحاد الدول المستقلة {m} /ittiḥād ad-duwal al-mustaqila/ |
| commune {n} (small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community) | :: مشاعية {f} /mašāʿiyya/ |
| communicate {v} (to express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means) | :: تفاهم /tafāhama/ |
| communication {n} (concept of exchanging information) | :: اتصالات {f-p} /ittiṣālāt/ |
| communism {n} (philosophy) | :: شيوعية {f} /šuyūʿiyya/ |
| communism {n} (society) | :: شيوعية {f} /šuyūʿiyya/ |
| communist {adj} (of or relating to communism) | :: شيوعي {m} /šuyūʿiyy/, شيوعية {f} /šuyūʿiyya/ |
| communist {n} (person who follows a communist philosophy) | :: شيوعي {m} /šuyūʿiyy/, شيوعية {f} /šuyūʿiyya/ |
| Communist {n} (communist) SEE: communist | :: |
| Communist {adj} (communist) SEE: communist | :: |
| community {n} (group sharing a common understanding) | :: مجتمع {m} /mujtamaʿ/, اجتماع {m} /ijtimāʿ/ |
| community {n} (residential or religious collective) | :: ملة {f} /milla/ |
| community {n} | :: جماعة {f} /jamāʿa/, جالية {f} /jāliya/ |
| community language {n} (unofficial language spoken as a local lingua franca) SEE: lingua franca | :: |
| Comoran {adj} (Comorian) SEE: Comorian | :: |
| Comoran {n} (Comorian) SEE: Comorian | :: |
| Comorian {adj} (pertaining to the Comoros) | :: جزر القمر /juzur al-qamar/ ['iDaafa (إضافة) is used] |
| Comoros {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) | :: جزر القمر {f-p} /juzur al-qamar/ |
| compact disc {n} (optical disc used to store data) | :: سي دي {m} /sī dī/, CD {m} /sī dī/, قرص مضغوط {m} /qurṣ maḍḡūṭ/, قرص سي دي {m} /qurṣ sī dī/ |
| compact disk {n} (CD) SEE: compact disc | :: |
| companion {n} (someone with whom one spends time or keeps company) | :: صاحب {m} /ṣāḥib/ |
| company {n} (in legal context, a corporation) | :: شركة {f} /šarika/ |
| company {n} (in non-legal context, any business, without respect to incorporation) | :: شركة {f} /šarika/ |
| company {n} (companionship) | :: رفقة {f} /rifqa/ |
| company {n} (military unit) | :: سرية {f} /sariyya/ |
| comparable {adj} (similar) SEE: similar | :: |
| comparative {n} (grammatical construction) | :: درجة نسبية {f} /daraja(t) nisbiyya/ |
| comparative degree {n} ((grammar)) SEE: comparative | :: |
| compare {v} (to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another) | :: قارن /qārana/ |
| comparison {n} (act of comparing or the state of being compared) | :: مقارنة {f} /muqārana/, مقابلة {f} /muqābala/, تشبيه {m} /tašbīh/ |
| compartment {n} (chamber) | :: مقصورة {f} /maqṣūra/ |
| compass {n} (instrument to determine cardinal directions) | :: بوصلة {f} /būṣṣula/ |
| compass {n} (pair of compasses) SEE: pair of compasses | :: |
| compassion {n} (deep awareness of the suffering of another) | :: رحمة {f} /raḥma/, شفقة {f} /šafaqa/ |
| compatriot {n} (somebody from one's own country) | :: زميل {m} /zamīl/, مواطن /muwāṭin/ |
| compel {v} (force, constrain or coerce) | :: أكره /ʾakraha/ |
| compete {v} (to contend) | :: تنافس /tanāfasa/, تبارى /tabārā/ |
| competition {n} (action of competing) | :: منافسة {f} /munāfasa/ |
| competition {n} (contest for a prize or award) | :: منافسة {f} /munāfasa/, مسابقة {f} /musābaqa/ |
| compile {v} (assemble from a collection) | :: تجميع |
| complain {v} (to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment) | :: تذمر /taḏammara/, اشتكى /ištakā/, شكا /šakā/ |
| complain {v} (to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge) | :: شكا /šakā/, اشتكى /ištakā/ |
| complaint {n} (grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining) | :: شكاية {f} /šikāya/, شكوى {m} /šakwā/ |
| complementary angles {n} (pair of angles) | :: زاويتان متتامتان {f-d} /zāwiyatāni mutatāmmatāni/ |
| complete {v} (to finish) | :: انتهى /intahā/, أكمل /ʾakmala/ |
| complete {adj} (with everything included) | :: كامل /kāmil/ |
| complete angle {n} (round angle) SEE: round angle | :: |
| completely {adv} (in a complete manner) | :: تماما /tamāman/ |
| complex {adj} (not simple or straightforward) | :: معقد /maʿqid/ |
| complex {n} (problem) SEE: problem | :: |
| complexion {n} (appearance of the skin on the face) | :: بشرة {f} /bašra/ |
| complexity {n} (The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement) | :: تعقيد {m} /taʿqīd/ |
| complex number {n} (number of the form a + bi) | :: عدد عقدي {m} /ʿadad ʿaqadiyy/, عدد مركب {m} /ʿadad murakkib/ |
| complicate {v} (to combine intricately) | :: تعقد /taʿaqqada/, عقد /ʿaqqada/ |
| complicated {adj} (difficult or convoluted) | :: معقد /muʿaqqid/ |
| complication {n} (a disease) | :: مضاعفة {f} /muḍāʿafa/ |
| compliment {n} (expression of praise, congratulation or respect) | :: مدحة {f} /madḥa/ |
| component {n} (smaller, self-contained part of larger entity) | :: جزء {m} /juzʾ/, عامل {m} /ʿāmil/, عنصر {m} /ʿunṣur/ |
| compose {v} (to construct by mental labor; to think up) | :: ألف /ʾallafa/ |
| composer {n} (one who composes music) | :: ملحن {m} /mulaḥḥin/, مؤلف موسيقي {?} /muʾallif mūsīqiyy/ |
| composite number {n} (number that is the product of two natural numbers other than itself and 1) | :: عدد غير أولي {m} /ʿadad ḡayr ʾawwaliyy/ |
| composition {n} (synthesis as opposed to analysis) SEE: synthesis | :: |
| composition {n} (essay) SEE: essay | :: |
| composition {n} (printing: typesetting) SEE: typesetting | :: |
| compound {adj} (composed of elements) | :: مركب /murakkab/ |
| comprehension {n} (thorough understanding) | :: فهم {m} /fahm/ |
| comprehensive {adj} (broadly or completely covering) | :: شامل {m} /šāmil/, شاملة {f} /šāmila/ |
| compress {v} (to abridge) SEE: abridge | :: |
| compromise {n} (settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions) | :: حل وسط {m} /ḥal wasaṭ/, مرونة /murūna/ |
| compromise {v} (to breach a security system) | :: يخترق |
| compulsory {adj} | :: واجب حدوثه |
| compunction {n} (pricking of conscience) | :: ندم {m} /nadam/, وخز الضمير {m} /waḵaz aḍ-ḍamīr/ |
| computation {n} (the act or process of computing) | :: تحسيب |
| computational linguistics {n} (interdisciplinary field) | :: لسانيات حاسوبية /lisāniyyāt ḥāsūbiyya/ |
| computer {n} (device) | :: حاسوب {m} /ḥāsūb/, حاسب {m} /ḥāsib/, كمبيوتر {m} /kambyūtar/ |
| computer game {n} (electronic game) | :: لعبة كمبيوتر {f} /laʿbat kambyūtar/ |
| computing {n} (the study, field of computers and computer programming) | :: حوسبة {f} /ḥawsaba/ |
| computing {n} (calculation) SEE: calculation | :: |
| comrade {n} (mate, companion, or associate) | :: رفيق {m} /rafīq/, صديق {m} /ṣadīq/ |
| comrade {n} (companion in battle, fellow soldier) | :: رفيق {m} /rafīq/ |
| comrade {n} (fellow socialist or communist) | :: رفيق {m} /rafīq/ |
| comrade {n} (title used in leftist circles) | :: رفيق {m} /rafīq/ |
| Conakry {prop} (capital of Guinea) | :: كوناكري {m} /konakrī/ |
| conceal {v} (to hide something) | :: أخفى /ʾaḵfā/ |
| conceited {adj} (vain and egotistic) | :: مغرور /maḡrūr/ |
| conceive {v} (to become pregnant) | :: حبل /ḥabila/ |
| concentrate {v} (bring to, or direct toward, a common center) | :: ركز /rakkaza/ |
| concentrate {v} (focus one's thought or attention) | :: ركز /rakkaza/, تركز /tarakkaza/ |
| concentration camp {n} (camp where large numbers of persons are detained) | :: معسكر اعتقال {m} /muʿaskar iʿtiqāl/, معتقل {m} /muʿtaqal / |
| concept {n} (something understood and retained in the mind) | :: مفهوم {m} /mafhūm/ |
| conception {n} (initiation of an embryonic animal life) | :: حبل {m} /ḥabal/, حمل {m} /ḥaml/ |
| concern {v} (to be of importance to) | :: خص /ḵaṣṣa/ |
| concern {v} (to make somebody worried) | :: هم /hamma/ |
| concerned {adj} (showing concern) | :: مهتم /muhtamm/ |
| concerned {adj} (involved or responsible) | :: معني /muʿniyy/ |
| concerning {prep} (regarding) | :: في ما يتعلق ب /fī mā yataʿalaq bi-/ |
| concert {n} (a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part) | :: عزف {m} /ʿazf/, حفلة موسيقية {f} /ḥafla mūsīqiyya/ |
| concise {adj} (brief and precise) | :: وجيز /wajīz/ |
| conclusive {adj} (pertaining to a conclusion) | :: نهائي /nihāʾiyy/ |
| conclusive {adj} (decisive) | :: قطعي /qaṭʿiyy/ |
| concord {n} ((grammar) Agreement of words with one another) SEE: agreement | :: |
| concord {n} (A state of agreement; harmony; union) | :: سلمي /silmiyy/ |
| concordance {n} (agreement) SEE: agreement | :: |
| concrete {n} (building material) | :: خرسانة {f} /ḵarasāna/ |
| concrete mixer {n} (cement mixer) SEE: cement mixer | :: |
| concrete noun {n} (noun that denotes a tangible thing) | :: اسم ذات {m} /ismu ḏātin/ |
| concubine {n} (a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife) | :: سرية {f} /surriya/ |
| concubine {n} (mistress) SEE: mistress | :: |
| concubine {n} (slave-girl) SEE: slave-girl | :: |
| concussion {n} (injury) | :: ارتجاج {m} /irtijāj/ |
| condemnation {n} (act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty) | :: إدانة {f} /ʾidāna/ |
| condensed milk {n} (milk that has been reduced to syrup) | :: حليب مكثف {m} /ḥalīb makṯif/ |
| condiment {n} (something used to enhance flavor) | :: تابل {m} /tābil/ |
| condition {n} (logical clause or phrase) | :: شرط {m} /šarṭ/ |
| condition {n} (health status of a patient) | :: حال {m} /ḥāl/, حالة {f} /ḥāla/ |
| condition {n} (state of an object) | :: حالة {f} /ḥāla/, وضع {m} /waḍʿ/ |
| conditional {adj} (in logic) | :: شرطي /šarṭiyy/ |
| conditional mood {n} (conditional) SEE: conditional | :: |
| conditioner {n} (hair conditioner) SEE: hair conditioner | :: |
| condolence {n} (sympathy when someone has died) | :: تأسية {f} /taʾsiyya/, تعزية {f} /taʿziyya/ |
| condom {n} (flexible sleeve worn on the penis) | :: عازل ذكري {m} /ʿāzil ḏakariyy/, واق ذكري {m} /wāqin ḏakariyy/, كوندوم {m} /kūndūm/, كاندوم {m} /kāndūm/ [colloquial, dialectal], عازل طبي {m} /ʿāzil ṭibbiyy/ |
| condor {n} (California condor) | :: كندور {m} /kundūr/ |
| cone {n} (surface of revolution) | :: مخروط {m} /maḵrūṭ/ |
| confectioner's {n} (sweetshop) SEE: sweetshop | :: |
| confectionery {n} (shop where confectionery is sold) SEE: sweetshop | :: |
| confer {v} (discuss, consult) | :: تآمر /taʾāmara/ |
| conference {n} (a meeting of people) | :: مؤتمر {m} /muʾtamar/ |
| confess {v} (to admit to the truth) | :: اعترف /iʿtarafa/ |
| confession {n} (open admittance) | :: إقرار {m} /ʾiqrār/, اعتراف {m} /iʿtirāf/ |
| confession {n} (disclosure of one's sins to a priest) | :: إقرار {m} /ʾiqrār/, اعتراف {m} /iʿtirāf/ |
| confession {n} (acknowledgment of belief) | :: طائفة {f} /ṭāʾifa/ |
| confetti {n} (small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions) | :: نثار {p} /niṯār/ |
| confide {v} (intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence) | :: ناجى |
| confidence {n} (self-assurance) | :: ثقة {f} /ṯiqa/ |
| confident {adj} (being very sure of or positive about something) | :: واثق {m} /wāṯiq/, متأكد /mutaʾakkid/ |
| confidential {adj} (meant to be kept secret within a certain circle) | :: سري /sarriyy/, خصوصي /ḵuṣūṣiyy/ |
| confidentiality {n} (something told in confidence) SEE: secret | :: |
| configuration {n} (arrangement of electrons) | :: تهايؤ {m} /tahāyuʾ/ |
| confine {v} (arrest) SEE: arrest | :: |
| confine {v} (imprison) SEE: imprison | :: |
| confine {v} (detain) SEE: detain | :: |
| confirm {v} (to assure) | :: أكد /ʾakkada/, أثبت /ʾaṯbata/ |
| confirm {v} | :: يؤكد |
| confirmation {n} (indicator) | :: تأكيد {m} /taʾkīd/ |
| confiscate {v} (take possession of by authority) | :: صادر /ṣādar/ |
| confiscation {n} (the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation) | :: استيلاء {m} /istīlāʾ/ |
| conflagration {n} (a large, ferocious, and destructive fire) | :: حريق {m} /ḥarīq/ |
| conflict {n} (clash or disagreement) | :: صراع {m} /ṣirāʿ/, نزاع {m} /nizāʿ/, مناقشة {f} /munāqaša/ |
| conflict of interest {n} (conflicting interests in position of trust) | :: صراع مصالح {m} |
| confound {v} (to cause to be ashamed) | :: أخزى /ʾaḵzā/ |
| Confucianism {n} (philosophy) | :: كونفشيوسية {f} /kūnfušyūsiya/ |
| Confucius {prop} (Chinese philosopher) | :: كونفوشيوس {m} /kūnfūšiyūs/ |
| confuse {v} (to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody) | :: أربك /ʾarbaka/ |
| confuse {v} (to embarrass) | :: أربك /ʾarbaka/ |
| confusing {adj} (difficult to understand) | :: مربك /murbik/ |
| congeniality {n} (quality of being congenial) | :: حرارة {f} /ḥarāra/ |
| congeries {n} (A collection or aggregation of disparate items) | :: كومة {f} /kawmatun/ |
| Congo {prop} (country with Brazzaville as capital) | :: الكونغو {m} /al-kūnḡū/ |
| Congo {prop} (country with Kinshasa as capital) | :: الكونغو {m} /al-kūnḡū/ |
| Congo-Brazzaville {prop} (Congo) SEE: Congo | :: |
| Congo-Kinshasa {prop} (Congo) SEE: Congo | :: |
| congratulate {v} (to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for) | :: هنأ /hannaʾa/, يهنئ /yuhanniʾu/ [non-past] |
| congratulation {n} (act of congratulating) | :: تهنئة {f} /tahniʾa/ |
| congratulations {interj} (expressing approbation) | :: مبارك /mubārak/, مبروك /mabrūk/ |
| congregation {n} (religious gathering of people in a place of worship) | :: جماعة {f} /jamāʿa/ |
| congress {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse | :: |
| congress {n} (legislative body) | :: [US Congress] كونجرس {m} /kungris/, كونغرس {m} /kunḡris/ |
| congress {n} (conference) | :: مؤتمر {m} /muʾtamar/, اجتماع {m} /ijtimāʿ/ |
| Congress {prop} (the two legislative bodies of the USA) | :: الكونغرس {m} /al-kunḡris/ |
| conium {n} (Conium) SEE: hemlock | :: |
| conjugation {n} (in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs) | :: تصريف {m} /taṣrīf/ |
| conjugation {n} (act of conjugating a verb) | :: اقتران {m} /iqtirān/, تصريف الأفعال {m} /taṣrīf al-ʾafʿāl/ (inflection of verbs), تصريف {m} /taṣrīf/ |
| conjunction {n} (grammar: word used to join words or phrases) | :: حرف عطف {m} /ḥarf ʿaṭf/ |
| conjunctive mode {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood | :: |
| conjunctive mood {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood | :: |
| conlang {n} (constructed language) SEE: constructed language | :: |
| Conley {prop} (Transliterations of the surname) | :: كونلي /konlī/ |
| connect {v} (to join two or more pieces) | :: ربط /rabaṭa/ |
| Connecticut {prop} (a state of the United States of America) | :: كونيتيكت {m} /kūnītīkat/ |
| connection {n} (act of connecting) | :: علاقة {f} /ʿalāqa/ |
| connection {n} (feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people) | :: علاقة {f} /ʿalāqa/, صلة {f} /ṣila/ |
| connective tissue {n} (type of tissue) | :: نسيج ضام |
| Connelly {prop} (Transliterations of the surname) | :: كونلي /konelī/ |
| Connemara {prop} (district of western County Galway) | :: كونيمارا {f} /kūnnīmārā/ |
| connexion {n} (connection) SEE: connection | :: |
| connive {v} (to secretly cooperate with another person or persons in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing) | :: تستر /tasattara/ |
| conquer {v} (defeat in combat) | :: قهر /qahara/, انتصر /intaṣara/ |
| conscience {n} (moral sense) | :: ضمير {m} /ḍamīr/, طوية {f} /ṭawiyya/, وجدان {m} /wijdān/ |
| conscious {adj} | :: واع /wāʿin/ |
| consciousness {n} (awareness) | :: وعي {m} /waʿy/, شعور {m} /šuʿūr/ |
| consecrate {v} (declare holy, or make holy by some procedure) | :: قدس /qaddasa/ |
| consensual {adj} (With consensus) | :: توافقي |
| consensus {n} (general agreement) | :: إجماع {m} /ʾijmāʿ/, توافق {m} /tawāfuq/ |
| consequence {n} (result of actions, especially unpleasant) | :: عاقبة {f} /ʿāqiba/ |
| consequently {adv} (as a result or consequence) | :: بالتالي /bi-t-tālī/ |
| conservatism {n} (political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement) | :: سياسة محافظة {f} /siyāsa muḥāfiẓa/; فكر محافظ /fikr muḥāfiẓ/ |
| conservative {n} (one who favors the status quo) | :: محافظ {m} /muḥāfiẓ/ |
| conservative {adj} (supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism) | :: محافظ /muḥāfiẓ/ |
| conservative {adj} (cautious) SEE: cautious | :: |
| conservativism {n} (conservatism) SEE: conservatism | :: |
| consider {v} (think about seriously) | :: اعتبر /iʿtabara/ |
| consider {v} (assign some quality to) | :: عد /ʿadda/ |
| considering {prep} (considering) | :: بالأخذ في الاعتبار /bi-l-ʾaḵḏ fī l-iʿtibār/ |
| consist {v} (to be composed (of)) | :: تكون /takawwana/ (of: من), تألف /taʾallafa/ |
| consociationalism {n} (political consociation) | :: توافقية /tawāfuqiyya/ |
| console {v} (to comfort) | :: واسى /wāsā/, عزى /ʿazzā/, سلى /sallā/ |
| consonant {n} (sound) | :: صامت {m} /ṣāmit/ |
| consonant cluster {n} (consonant cluster) | :: اجتماع الساكنين /ijtimāʿ as-sākinīn/, التقاء الساكنين /at-taqāʾ as-sākinīn/ |
| consort {n} (husband, wife, companion or partner) | :: عشيق |
| conspiracy {n} (act of working in secret to obtain some goal) | :: مؤامرة {f} /muʾāmira/ |
| conspiracy {n} (an agreement to break the law) | :: دسيسة {f} /dasīsa/ |
| conspiracy theory {n} (hypothetical speculation) | :: نظرية المؤامرة {f} /naẓariyyat al-muʾāmara/ |
| conspiratorial {adj} (pertaining to conspiracy or conspirators) | :: تآمري /taʾāmuriyy/ |
| conspiratory {adj} (of, or relating to a conspiracy; conspiratorial) | :: تآمري /taʾāmuriyy/ |
| conspire {v} (to secretly plot) | :: تآمر /taʾāmara/, ائتمر /iʾtamara/ |
| constant {adj} (unchanged through time) | :: ثابت /ṯābit/ |
| Constantine {prop} (city in Algeria) | :: قسنطينة /qusanṭīna/ |
| Constantinople {prop} (Constantinople) | :: القسطنطينية {f} /al-qusṭanṭīniyya/ |
| Constantinopolitan {adj} (relating to Constantinople) | :: قسطنطيني /qusṭanṭīniyy/ |
| Constantinopolitan {n} (native or inhabitant of Constantinople) | :: قسطنطيني {m} /qusṭanṭīniyy/ |
| constellation {n} (formation of stars perceived as figure) | :: برج {m} /burj/, كوكبة {f} /kawkaba/ |
| constellation {n} (image associated with a group of stars) | :: كوكبة {f} /kawkaba/ |
| constellation {n} (modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions) | :: كوكبة /kawkaba/ |
| constipation {n} (state of bowels) | :: إمساك {m} /ʾimsāk/ |
| constituent {n} (part, or component of a whole) | :: مكون {m} /mukawwin/ |
| constitution {n} (act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup) | :: تكوين {m} /takwīni/ |
| constitution {n} (formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions) | :: دستور {m} /dustūr/, نظام {m} /niẓām/, قانون أساسي {m} /qanūn ʾasāsī/ |
| constitutional {adj} (relating to the constitution) | :: دستوري /dustūriyy/ |
| constitutional {adj} (conforming to the constitution) | :: دستوري /dustūriyy/ |
| constitutionality {n} ((law) The status of being constitutional) | :: دستورية {f} /dustūriyya/ |
| constitutional monarchy {n} (monarchy limited by laws and a constitution) | :: ملكية دستورية {f} /malikiyya dustūriyya/ |
| constraint {n} (something that constrains) | :: متطلب |
| constructed language {n} (an artificially created language) | :: لغة مصطنعة {f} /luḡa muṣṭanaʿa/ |
| construction {n} (process of constructing) | :: بناء {f} /bināʾ/ |
| construction {n} (structure) | :: مبنى {m} /mabnā/, بناء {f} /bināʾ/ |
| constructive criticism {n} (criticism) | :: نقد بناء {m} /naqd bannāʾ/ |
| constructiveness {n} (creativity) SEE: creativity | :: |
| construct state {n} (a noun form, associated with the genitive) | :: إضافة {f} /ʾiḍāfa/ |
| construe {v} (to translate) SEE: translate | :: |
| consul {n} (official who protects the interests of citizens) | :: قنصل {m} /qunṣul/ |
| consul {n} (either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic) | :: قنصل {m} /qunṣul/ |
| consulate {n} (the residency of a consul) | :: قنصلية {f} /qunṣuliyya/ |
| Consultation {prop} (42nd sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الشورى |
| consumer {n} (person purchasing goods) | :: مستهلك /mustahlik/, مستنفد {m} /mustanfid/ |
| consumption {n} (the act of consuming something) | :: استهلاك {m} /istihlāk/ |
| contact {n} (an act of touching physically) | :: ملامسة {f} /mulāmasa/ |
| contact {n} (an establishment of communication) | :: إتصال {m} /ʾittiṣāl/ |
| contact {v} (establish communication with) | :: اتصل /ittaṣala/ |
| contact lens {n} (thin lens placed directly on the eye) | :: عدسة لاقصة {f}, عدسة {f} /ʿadasa/ |
| contacts {n} (Plural form of contact) SEE: contact | :: |
| contagious {adj} (of a disease, easily transmitted to others) | :: معد /muʿdin/ |
| contain {v} (to contain) SEE: hold | :: |
| container {n} (a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods) | :: حاوية {f} /ḥāwiya/ |
| contemplation {n} (The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study) | :: تفكر {m} /tafakkur/ |
| contemporaneous {adj} (existing or created in the same period of time) | :: متعاصر /mutaʿāṣir/, متزامن /mutazāmin/, متواقت /mutawāqit/, معاصر /muʿāṣir/ |
| contemporary {adj} (from the same time period) | :: معاصر /muʿāṣir/ |
| contemporary {adj} (modern) | :: عصري /ʿaṣriyy/, حديث /ḥadīṯ/, معاصر /muʿāṣir/ |
| contempt {n} (a feeling or attitude) | :: احتقار {m} /iḥtiqār/, ازدراء {m} /izdirāʾ/ |
| content {adj} (satisfied) | :: قانع /qāniʿ/ |
| content {n} (that which is contained) | :: محتوى {m} /muḥtawan/ |
| content management system {n} | :: نظام إدارة المحتوى {m} /niẓām ʾidārat al-muḥtawā/ |
| contentment {n} (state or degree of being contented) | :: رضا /riḍā/ |
| contents {n} (that which is contained) | :: محتوى {m} /muḥtawā/ |
| contents {n} (table of contents) SEE: table of contents | :: |
| contest {n} (competition, see also: competition) | :: مسابقة {f} /musābaqa/ |
| contest {n} (combat) SEE: combat | :: |
| contested {adj} (controversial) SEE: controversial | :: |
| context {n} (text in which a word appears) | :: سياق {m} /siyāq/ |
| continent {n} (each of main land-masses on earth's surface) | :: قارة {f} /qārra/ |
| continental drift {n} (continental drift) | :: انجراف القاري {f} /injirāf al-qārriyy/ |
| continental quilt {n} (duvet) SEE: duvet | :: |
| continue {v} (transitive: proceed) | :: تابع /tābaʿa/ [transitive], استمر /istamarra/ [transitive], دام /dāma/ [intransitive] |
| continue {v} (intransitive: resume) | :: تابع /tābaʿa/ [transitive], استمر /istamarra/ [transitive], دام /dāma/ [intransitive] |
| continuous integration {n} (practice) | :: تركيب متواصل {m} /tarkīb mutawāṣil/ |
| contra {adv} (contrary to something) | :: على العكس /ʿalā l-ʿaks/, على النقيض من /ʿalā n-naqīḍ min/, ضد /ḍid/ |
| contraband {n} (goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods) | :: تهريب {m} /tahrīb/ |
| contract {n} (agreement that is legally binding) | :: عقد {m} /ʿaqd/, معاهدة {f} /muʿāhada/, مقاولة {f} /muqāwala/ |
| contract killer {n} (person who kills for money) SEE: hitman | :: |
| contradict {v} (to be contrary to) | :: ناقض /nāqaḍa/ |
| contradiction {n} (the logical incompatibility of opposing elements) | :: تناقض {m} /tanāquḍun/ |
| contrariwise {adv} (on the other hand) SEE: on the other hand | :: |
| contrariwise {adv} (on the contrary) SEE: on the contrary | :: |
| contrary to {prep} (despite) SEE: despite | :: |
| contribute {v} (to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole) | :: ساهم /sāhama/ |
| contribution {n} (something given or offered that adds to a larger whole) | :: مساهمة {f} /musāhama/ |
| contribution {n} (the act of contributing) | :: مساهمة {f} /musāhama/ |
| contrite {adj} (sincerely penitent) | :: تائب {m} /tāʾib/, نادم {m} /nādim/ |
| control {v} (to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of) | :: سيطر /sayṭara/ |
| control engineering {n} (subfield of engineering) | :: هندسة التككم {f} /handasat at-takakkuma/ |
| control tower {n} (airport control tower) | :: برج مراقبة {m} /burj murāqaba/ |
| controversial {adj} (arousing controversy) | :: معارض /maʿāriḍ/ |
| convene {v} | :: عقد (ʕaqada) |
| convenience {n} (quality of being suitable, useful or convenient) | :: ملاءمة {f} /mulāʾama/, مناسبة {f} /munāsaba/ |
| convenience {n} | :: راحة {f} /rāḥa/ (leisure) |
| convenient {adj} (of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient) | :: مناسب /munāsib/, ملائم /mulāʾim/ |
| conventional {adj} (following an accepted principle) | :: عرفي {m} /ʿurfiyy/ |
| conversation {n} (expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people) | :: محادثة {f} /muḥādaṯa/, [esp. on the phone] مكالمة {f} /mukālama/, حوار {m} /ḥiwār/ |
| conversely {adv} (from another point of view) SEE: on the other hand | :: |
| convert {v} (transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product) | :: حول /ḥawwala/ |
| convertible {n} (car whose roof can be removed or folded) | :: حنطور {m} /ḥanṭūr/ |
| convey {v} (to carry) | :: نقل /naqala/ |
| convey {v} (to communicate) | :: أبلغ /ʾablaḡa/, نقل /naqala/ |
| conveyance {n} (a means of transporting) | :: وسيلة النقل {f} /wasīlatu n-naql/ |
| conveyor belt {n} (continuous band moved to transport objects) | :: حزام ناقل {m} /ḥizām nāqil/ |
| convict {n} (person convicted of a crime) | :: سجين {m} /sajīn/, مدان {m} /mudān/ |
| convince {v} (to make someone believe, or feel sure about something) | :: أقنع /ʾaqnaʿa/ |
| convoy {n} (group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort) | :: قافلة {f} /qāfila/ |
| coo {v} (to make a soft murmuring sound) | :: هدل /hadala/ |
| cook {n} (person who prepares food) | :: طباخ {m} /ṭabbāḵ/, طباخة {f} /ṭabbāḵa/ |
| cook {v} (to prepare (food) for eating) | :: طبخ /ṭabaḵa/ |
| cook {v} | :: طبخ /ṭabaḵa/ |
| cookbook {n} (book of cooking recipes) | :: كتاب طبخ {m} /kitāb ṭabḵ/ |
| cookie {n} (bun) SEE: bun | :: |
| cookie {n} (small, flat baked good, see also: biscuit) | :: كوكي {m} /kūkī/, بسكويت {m} /baskawīt/ |
| cookie {n} (HTTP cookie) SEE: HTTP cookie | :: |
| cooking {n} (the process of preparing food by using heat) | :: طبخ {m} /ṭabḵ/ |
| cooking oil {n} (purified fat) | :: زيت الطهي {m} /zayt al-ṭahī/ |
| Cook Islands {prop} (self-governing country in Oceania) | :: جزر كوك {f-p} /juzur kuk/ |
| cool {adj} (having a slightly low temperature) | :: بارد /bārid/ |
| cool {v} (to make colder (literally)) | :: يبرد {m} /yubarrid/ |
| cooler {n} (chilled mixed drink) | :: مبرد |
| cooling glasses {n} (sunglasses) SEE: sunglasses | :: |
| coop {n} (enclosure for birds) | :: قن {m} /qunn/, خم {m} /ḵumm/ |
| cooperate {v} (to work together) | :: تعاون /taʿāwana/ |
| cooperation {n} (act of cooperating or being cooperative) | :: تعاون {m} /taʿāwun/ |
| coordinate {n} ((mathematics, cartography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure․) | :: تنسيق {m} /tansīq/ |
| coot {n} (bird) | :: غرة {f} /ḡurra/ |
| cootie {n} (louse) SEE: louse | :: |
| cooze {n} (vagina) SEE: vagina | :: |
| cop {n} (police officer) | :: شرطي /šurṭiyy/ |
| Copenhagen {prop} (capital of Denmark) | :: كوبنهاغن {m} /kūbinhāḡin/ |
| Copernicus {prop} (surname of Nicolaus Copernicus) | :: كوبرنيكوس {m} /kubirnikus/ |
| copper {n} (chemical element Cu) | :: نحاس {m} /nuḥās/, نحاس {m} /naḥās/ |
| coppern {adj} (made of copper) SEE: copper | :: |
| copper sulfate {n} (the common name for cupric sulphate, CuSO4) | :: سلفات النحاس {f-p} /sulfāt an-nuḥās/ |
| Copt {n} (member of the Coptic Church) | :: قبطي {m} /qibṭiyy/, قبطي {m} /qubṭiyy/; القبط /al-qibṭ/, القبط /al-qubṭ/ [collective]; أقباط {m-p} /ʾaqbāṭ/ [plural] |
| Coptic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Copts, Coptic Orthodox Church or to the Coptic language) | :: قبطي /qibṭiyy/ |
| copula {n} (grammar: linking kind of word) | :: رابطة {f} /rābiṭa/, رابط {m} /rābiṭ/, عماد {m} /ʿimād/ |
| copulate {v} (copulate) SEE: cover | :: |
| copulate {v} (copulate) SEE: mate | :: |
| copulate {v} (to engage in sexual intercourse) SEE: make love | :: |
| copulate {v} (to have sexual intercourse with) SEE: bed | :: |
| copulation {n} (copulation) SEE: sexual intercourse | :: |
| copulation {n} (the coming together of male and female in sexual intercourse) | :: مضاجعة {f} /muḍājaʿa/ |
| copy {n} (result of copying) | :: نسخة {f} /nusḵa/ |
| copy {v} (produce something identical) | :: انتسخ /intasaḵa/, نسخ /nasaḵa/ |
| copy {n} (writing paper of a particular size) SEE: bastard | :: |
| copybook {n} (student's exercise book) SEE: exercise book | :: |
| copycat {n} (one who imitates or plagiarizes others' work) | :: مقلد {m} /muqallid/ |
| coquetry {n} (affectation of amorous tenderness) | :: دلال {m} /dalāl/ |
| coral {n} (substance) | :: مرجان {m} /marjān/ |
| coral {n} (colony) | :: مرجان {m} /marjān/ |
| Coral Sea {prop} (part of the Pacific Ocean) | :: بحر كورال {m} /baḥr kurāl/ |
| core {n} (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds) | :: نواة {f} /niwāh/ |
| Corfu {prop} (island) | :: كورفو /kūrfū/ |
| coriander {n} (Coriandrum sativum plant) | :: كزبرة {f} /kuzbara/, قسبرة {m} /qusbara/, قسبور {m} /qasbūr/, كسبور {m} /kasbūr/, قزبور {m} /qazbūr/, كزبور {m} /kazbūr/, قسبر {m} /qusbar/, قزبر {m} /quzbar/, كسبر {m} /kusbar/, كزبر {m} /kuzbar/, قزبرة {f} /quzbara/, كسبرة {f} /kusbara/ |
| cork {n} (bark of the cork oak) | :: فلين {m} /fillīn/ |
| cork {n} (bottle stopper) | :: فلينة {f} /fillīna/ |
| cork {n} (cork oak) SEE: cork oak | :: |
| Cork {prop} (city) | :: كورك |
| cork oak {n} (a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber) | :: شبر {m} /šubir/ |
| corkscrew {n} (implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork) | :: بريمة /barrīma/ |
| cormorant {n} (seabird) | :: غاقيات {m} /ḡāqiyāt/ |
| corn {n} (grain crop of species Zea mays) SEE: maize | :: |
| corn {n} (grain or seed of a cereal crop) | :: غلة {f} /ḡalla/ |
| corncob {n} (core of an ear of corn) | :: كوز ذرة {m} /kūz ḏura/, كوز الذرة {m} /kūz aḏ-ḏura/ |
| corn dog {n} (hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried) | :: كورندوغ {m} /kūrndūḡ/ |
| cornea {n} (layer forming the front of the eye) | :: قرنية {f} /qarniyya/ |
| cornel {n} (tree) | :: قرانيا {f} /qarāniyā/ |
| cornel {n} (fruit) | :: قرانيا {f} /qarāniyā/ |
| corner {n} (point where two converging lines meet) SEE: angle | :: |
| corner {n} (space in the angle between converging lines or walls) | :: زاوية {f} /zāwiya/, ركن {m} /rukn/ |
| corner of the eye {n} (side of the eye where eyelids join) SEE: canthus | :: |
| cornerstone {n} (ceremonial stone) | :: حجر أساس |
| corn flakes {n} (breakfast cereal) | :: رقائق ذرة {f-p} /raqāʾiq ḏura/ |
| corny {adj} (excessively sentimental) | :: ثقيل الظل /ṯaqīl aẓ-ẓaill/, سخيف /saḵīf/ |
| corolla {n} (whorl of a flower) | :: تويج {m} /tuwayj/, تاج /tāj/ |
| coronal mass ejection {n} (coronal mass ejection) | :: لفظ كتلي إكليلي {m} |
| coronation {n} (the act or solemnity of crowning) | :: تتويج {m} /tatwīj/ |
| coronavirus {n} (member of the family Coronaviridae) | :: فيروس كورونا {m} /fīrūs kūrūnā/, ڤيروس كورونا {m} /vīrūs kūrūnā/ |
| corporal {adj} (bodily) SEE: bodily | :: |
| corporal punishment {n} (form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body) | :: عقوبة بدنية {f} /ʿuqūba badaniyya/ |
| corporation {n} (paunch) SEE: paunch | :: |
| corporeal {adj} (bodily) SEE: bodily | :: |
| corps {n} (battlefield formation) | :: فيلق {m} /faylaq/ |
| corpse {n} (dead body) | :: جثة {f} /juṯṯa/, جثمان {m} /juṯmān/, جيفة {f} /jīfa/ |
| corpus {n} (body) SEE: body | :: |
| correct {adj} (free from error) | :: صحيح /ṣaḥīḥ/, صواب /ṣawāb/ |
| correct {v} (To make something become right that was previously wrong) | :: صحح /ṣaḥḥaḥa/ |
| correction {n} (act of correcting) | :: تصحيح |
| correspond {v} (to be equivalent or similar) | :: ماثل, تماثل /tamāṯal/ |
| correspond {v} (to exchange messages) | :: راسل |
| corridor {n} (narrow hall or passage) | :: رواق {m} /riwāq/, دهليز {m} /dihlīz/, ردهة {f} /radha/, ممر {m} /mamarr/ |
| corridor {n} (tract of land) | :: طريق /ṭarīq/ ضيق /ḍīq/ |
| corridor {n} (airspace) | :: ممر /mamarr/ جوي /jawwiyy/, مخترق /muḵtaraq/ جوي /jawwiyy/ |
| corrupt {adj} (in a depraved state) | :: مرتش /murtašin/, فاسد /fāsid/ |
| corruption {n} (the act of impairing integrity) | :: فساد {m} /fasād/ |
| corruption {n} (seeking bribes) | :: فساد {m} /fasād/ |
| corruption {n} | :: فساد {m} /fasād/ |
| Corsica {prop} (island in the Mediterranean) | :: كورسيكا {f} /kūrasīkā/, كورسيكا |
| cortisone {n} (corticosteroid hormone) | :: كورتيزون {m} /kurtizūn/ |
| Corunna {prop} (A Coruña) SEE: A Coruña | :: |
| corvee {n} (unpaid labor required by a feudal lord) | :: سخرة {f} /suḵra/ |
| corvee {n} (labor in lieu of taxes) | :: سخرة {f} /suḵra/, كوج {m} /kūj/ |
| corvette {n} (modern warship) | :: فرقيطة {f} |
| cos {conj} (because) SEE: because | :: |
| cosine {n} (trigonometric function) | :: جيب تمام {m} /jayb tamām/ |
| cosmetics {n} (preparations to change or enhance the beauty) | :: مستحضرات التجميل {f-p} /mustaḥḍarāt at-tajmīl/ |
| cosmic {adj} (of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe) | :: كوني /kawniyy/ |
| cosmodrome {n} (a site for launching spacecraft) | :: كوسمودروم {m} /kusmudrūm/ |
| cosmology {n} (study of the physical universe) | :: علم الكون الفيزيائي {m} /ʿilm al-kawn al-fīziyāʾiyy/ |
| cosmonaut {n} (an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one, see also: astronaut) | :: رجل فضاء {m} /rajul faḍāʾ/, رائد فضاء {m} /rāʾid faḍāʾ/, ملاح فضائي {m} /mallāḥ faḍāʾiyy/ |
| cosmonautics {n} (astronautics (Russian context), see also: astronautics) | :: ملاحة فضائية {f} /milāḥa(t) faḍāʾiyya/, ملاحة الفضاء {f} /milāḥa(t) al-faḍāʾ/ |
| cosmopolitan {n} (cosmopolite) SEE: cosmopolite | :: |
| cosmopolite {n} (cosmopolitan person) | :: مواطن العالم {m} /muwāṭin al-ʿālam/ |
| cosmos {n} (the universe) | :: كون {m} /kawn/, الكون {m} /al-kawn/, فضاء {m} /faḍāʾ/ |
| cosplay {n} (subculture centered on dressing as characters) | :: كوسبلاي {m} /kusplay/ |
| Cossack {n} (member of a population) | :: قوزاق {m} /quzāq/ |
| cost {v} (to incur a charge, a price) | :: ساوى /sāwā/, كلف /kallafa/ |
| cost {n} (amount of money spent for a purpose) | :: تكلفة {f} /taklifa/, كلفة {f} /kulfa/ |
| costa {n} (rib) SEE: rib | :: |
| Costa Rica {prop} (country) | :: كوستاريكا {f} /kostarīkā/ |
| cost of living {n} (average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life) | :: تكاليف المعيشة |
| costume {n} (dress of a particular country, period or people) | :: بذلة {f} /baḏla/, بدلة {f} /badla/, رداء {m} /ridāʾ/ |
| costus {n} ( perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus) | :: قسط /qusṭ / |
| costus {n} (Saussurea costus) | :: قسط /qusṭ / |
| cotangent {n} (trigonometric function) | :: ظل التمام {m} /ẓill at-tamām/ |
| Cotonou {prop} (the de-facto capital of Benin) | :: كوتونو {m} /kutunū/ |
| cottage {n} (A small house; a cot; a hut) | :: كوخ {m} /kūḵ/ |
| cottage cheese {n} (cheese curd product) | :: جبن قريش {m} /jubn qurayš/ |
| cotton {n} (any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium) | :: قطن {m} /quṭn/, قطن {m} /quṭun/ |
| cotton candy {n} (cotton candy) SEE: candy floss | :: |
| cotton swab {n} (a small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod) | :: عود أذن {m} /ʿūd ʾuḏun/ |
| couch {n} (furniture for seating of more than one person) | :: فراش {m} /firāš/, أريكة {f} /ʾarīka/, مضجع {m} /maḍjaʿ/ |
| cougar {n} (Puma concolor) | :: أسد أمريكي |
| cough {v} (push air from the lungs) | :: سعل /saʿala/ |
| cough {v} (make a noise like a cough) | :: [] |
| cough {n} (expulsion of air from the lungs) | :: سعلة {f} /suʿla/, سعال {m} /suʿāl/ |
| could I see the menu, please {phrase} (said to ask for a menu) | :: قائمة الطعام لو سمحت /qāʾimat aṭ-ṭaʿām law samaḥt/ |
| coulomb {n} (unit of electrical charge) | :: كولون {m} /kulūn/ |
| council {n} (committee that leads or governs) | :: مجلس {m} /majlis/ |
| counsel {n} (consultation) | :: شورى {f} /šūrā/ |
| counsel {n} (advice) | :: مشورة {f} /mašūra/ |
| count {v} (to enumerate or determine number) | :: عد /ʿadda/ |
| count {n} (ruler of a county (male)) | :: كونت {m} /kūnt/ |
| countdown {n} (a count backward to the time of some event) | :: عد تنازلي {m} /ʿaddun tanāzuliyyun/ |
| countenance {n} (face) | :: ملامح {m-p} /malāmiḥ/ |
| counterbalance {n} (weight balancing an opposite one) | :: ثقل موازن {m} /ṯiql muwāzin/, سقوم {m} /saqūm/ [older Classical Arabic] |
| counterbalance {n} (force or influence balancing an opposite one) | :: ثقل موازن {m} /ṯiql muwāzin/, موازنة {f} /muwāzana/ |
| counterbalance {v} (to apply weight in order to balance) | :: وازن /wāzana/ |
| counterbalance {v} (to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force) | :: وازن /wāzana/ |
| counterculture {n} (any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture) | :: ثقافة مضادة {f} /taqafa muddada/ |
| counterfoil {n} (the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record) | :: كعب {m} /kaʿb/ |
| counterpane {n} (topmost covering of a bed) SEE: bedspread | :: |
| counterpart {n} (one which has corresponding functions or characteristics) | :: نظير {m} /naẓīr/ |
| counterpoise {n} (a weight sufficient to balance another) SEE: counterbalance | :: |
| counterpoise {n} (an equal power or force acting in opposition) SEE: counterbalance | :: |
| counterpoise {n} (the relation of two weights or forces which balance each other; equilibrium) SEE: counterbalance | :: |
| counterpoise {v} (to act against with equal weight; to equal in weight) SEE: counterbalance | :: |
| counterpoise {v} (to act against with equal power; to balance) SEE: counterbalance | :: |
| counterproductive {adj} (more of a hindrance than a help) | :: نتائج عكسية /natāʾij ʿaksiyya/ |
| counter-terrorism {n} (measures intended to combat or reduce terrorist activities) SEE: antiterrorism | :: |
| country {n} (region of land) | :: ولاية {f} /wilāya/, بلد {f} /balad/ |
| country {n} (nation state) | :: بلد {f} /balad/, وطن {m} /waṭan/ |
| country {n} (the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city) | :: ريف {m} /rīf/ |
| country {adj} (of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)) | :: ريفي /rīfiyy/, نسبة إلى الريف /nisba ʾilā r-rīf/ |
| country bumpkin {n} (unsophisticated person from a rural area) | :: قروي |
| countryman {n} (somebody from one's own country) | :: مواطن /muwāṭin/ |
| countryside {n} (a rural area, or the rural part of a larger area) | :: ريف {m} /rīf/ |
| coup {n} (coup d'état) SEE: coup d'état | :: |
| coup d'état {n} (sudden overthrow of a government) | :: انقلاب {m} /inqilāb/ |
| couple {n} (two partners) | :: زوجان {d} /zawjāni/ |
| coupling {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse | :: |
| courage {n} (quality of a confident character) | :: شجاعة {f} /šajāʿa/ |
| courage {n} | :: شجاع /šajāʿ/ |
| courageous {adj} (brave) SEE: brave | :: |
| courageous {adj} (of an action, that requires courage) | :: شجاع |
| courgette {n} (a small marrow/squash) | :: كوسا {f} /kūsā/, كوسة {f} /kūsa/ |
| course {n} (learning program) | :: دورة {f} /dawra/, [usually plural] دورات {f} /dawrāt/, حلقة دراسية {f} /ḥalaqa dirāsiyya/ |
| court {n} (enclosed space; a courtyard) | :: فناء {m} /fināʾ/ |
| court {n} (hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered) | :: محكمة {f} /maḥkama/ |
| court {n} (tribunal established for the administration of justice) | :: محكمة {f} /maḥkama/ |
| courteous {adj} (showing regard for others) | :: مهذب /muhaḏḏab/, مؤدب /muʾaddab/ |
| courtesan {n} (high-status prostitute) | :: محظية {f} /maḥẓiyya/ |
| courtesy {n} (polite behavior) | :: أدب {m} /ʾadab/, مجاملة {f} /majāmala/ |
| court of cassation {n} (the highest court of appeal) | :: المحكمة العليا /al-maḥkama(t) al-ʿulyā/, محكمة التمييز {f} /maḥkama(t) at-tamyīzi/, محكمة النقض {f} /maḥkama(t) an-naqḍi/ |
| courtyard {n} (unroofed walled area) | :: فناء {m} /fināʾ/ |
| couscous {n} (pasta of North African origin) | :: كسكس {m} /kuskus/ |
| cousin {n} (nephew or niece of a parent) | :: ابن عم {m} /ibn ʿamm/ [father's brother's son], بنت عم {f} /bint ʿamm/ [father's brother's daughter], ابن عمة {m} /ibn ʿamma/ [father's sister's son], بنت عمة {f} /bint ʿamma/ [father's sister's daughter], ابن خال {m} /ibn ḵāl/ [mother's brother's son], بنت خال {f} /bint ḵāl/ [mother's brother's daughter], ابن خالة {m} /ibn ḵāla/ [mother's sister's son], بنت خالة {f} /bint ḵāla/ [mother's sister's daughter] |
| covenant {n} (binding agreement) | :: ميثاق {m}, عهد {m} /ʿahd/ |
| cover {n} (lid) | :: غطاء /ḡiṭāʾ/ |
| cover {v} (to conceal or protect) | :: غطى /ḡaṭṭā/ |
| coverage {n} (amount by which covered) | :: تغطية {f} /taḡṭiya/ |
| covered {adj} (overlaid or enclosed within something) | :: مغطى /muḡaṭṭan/ |
| covertly {adv} (secretly) SEE: secretly | :: |
| covet {v} (to wish for with eagerness) | :: طمع /ṭamuʿa/, طمع /ṭamiʿa/, جشع /jašiʿa/ |
| cow {n} (female domesticated ox or other bovine) | :: بقرة {f} /baqara/ |
| cow {n} (any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age) | :: بقرة {s} /baqara/, بقر /baqar/ [collective], ابقار {p} /abqār/ |
| cowabunga {interj} (expression of joy) SEE: yes | :: |
| coward {n} (a person who lacks courage) | :: جبان {m} /jabān/ |
| cowardice {n} (the lack of courage) | :: جبانة {f} /jabāna/ |
| cowardly {adj} (showing cowardice) | :: جبان /jabān/ |
| cowboy {n} (person who tends cattle) | :: رعوي البقر {m} /raʿawiyy al-baqar/, بقار {m} /baqqār/ |
| co-wife {n} (Co-wife) | :: ضرة {f} /ḍarra/ |
| coworker {n} (somebody with whom one works) | :: زميل {m} /zamīl/, زميلة {f} /zamīla/ |
| cowpea {n} (cowpea) SEE: black-eyed pea | :: |
| Cowper's fluid {n} (pre-ejaculate) SEE: pre-ejaculate | :: |
| Cowper's gland {n} (Bulbourethral gland) | :: غدة كوبر /ḡudda(t) kawbar/ |
| cowrie {n} (any member of the genus Cypraea) | :: ودع |
| coyote {n} (canine) | :: قيوط {m} /qayyūṭ/ |
| C-pop {n} (Cantopop) SEE: Cantopop | :: |
| C-pop {n} (Mandopop) SEE: Mandopop | :: |
| crab {n} (crustacean) | :: سرطان {m} /saraṭān/ |
| crack {n} (thin space opened in a previously solid material) | :: صدع {m} /ṣadʿ/ |
| crack {n} (attempt at something) SEE: try | :: |
| crackdown {n} (increased enforcement) | :: قمع {m} /qamʿ/ |
| crack of dawn {n} (sunrise) SEE: sunrise | :: |
| Cracow {prop} (city) | :: كراكوف {m} /krakuf/ |
| cradle {n} (oscillating bed for a baby) | :: مهد {m} /mahd/ |
| cradle song {n} (lullaby) SEE: lullaby | :: |
| craft {n} (device; means; art) SEE: device | :: |
| craft {n} (strength; power; might; force) SEE: strength | :: |
| crag {n} (a rocky outcrop) | :: جرف {m} /jurfun/ |
| cramp {n} (clamp for carpentry or masonry) SEE: clamp | :: |
| cramps {n} (cramping of the muscles) | :: تشنج {m} /tašannujun/ |
| cranberry {n} (berry) | :: عنبية حادة الخباء /ʿanbiyya(t) ḥāda(t) al-ḵabāʾ/ |
| crane {n} (bird) | :: كركي {m} /kurkiyy/, غرنوق {m} /ḡurnūq/ |
| crane {n} (machinery) | :: رافعة {f} /rāfiʿa/ |
| crane {v} (to extend (one's neck)) | :: رفع /rafaʿa/ |
| cranial orbit {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket | :: |
| craniotomy {n} (surgical procedure) | :: حج القحف /hija alqahf/ |
| cranium {n} (skull) SEE: skull | :: |
| crank {n} (a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation) | :: مرفق {m} /mirfaq/ |
| crank {n} (methamphetamine) SEE: methamphetamine | :: |
| crankcase {n} (crankcase) | :: علبة المرفق {f} /ʿulba(t) al-mirfaq/ |
| crankshaft {n} (rotating shaft that drives a crank) | :: عمود المرفق {m} /ʿamūd al-mirfaq/ |
| crap {n} (feces) | :: خراء {p} /ḵarāʾ/, براز {m} /burāz/ |
| crash {n} (vehicle accident) | :: حادث إصطدام {m} /ḥādiṯ ʾiṣṭidām/ |
| crash {v} (to collide, fall or come down violently) | :: تحطم /taḥaṭṭama/ |
| crash {v} (computing: to terminate unexpectedly) | :: تحطم /taḥaṭṭama/ |
| crash course {n} (quick, intense course) | :: حلقة دراسية مكثفة {f} /ḥalaqa dirāsiyya mukaṯṯifa/ |
| crate {n} (box or basket) | :: فنطاس {m} /finṭās/ |
| crater {n} (astronomy: hemispherical pit) | :: فوهة البركان {f} /fawwahat al-burkān/ |
| crater {n} (geology: opening of a volcano) | :: فوهة البركان {f} /fawwahat al-burkān/ |
| crater {n} (pit left by an explosion) | :: فوهة البركان {f} /fawwahat al-burkān/ |
| craving {n} (strong desire; yearning) | :: توق {m} /tawq/, تشوق {m} /tašawwuq/, شبق {m} /šabaq/ [sexual craving], غلمة {m} /ḡulma/ [sexual craving] |
| crawl {v} (to move along the ground) | :: زحف /zaḥafa/, دب /dabba/ |
| crawler {n} (sycophant) SEE: sycophant | :: |
| crawler {n} (tractor crawler) | :: زحافة {f} /zaḥḥāfa/ |
| craziness {n} | :: جنون (junoon) |
| crazy {adj} (insane, demented) | :: مجنون /majnūn/, مخبول /maḵbūl/, مسعور /masʿūr/ |
| Córdoba {prop} (city in Spain) | :: قرطبة {f} /qurṭuba/ |
| cream {n} (oily part of milk) | :: قشطة {f} /qišṭa/, قشدة {f} /qišda/ |
| cream {n} (product to apply to the skin) | :: كريم {m} /k(e)rēm, krem/ |
| create {v} (to put into existence) | :: خلق /ḵalaqa/ |
| create {v} | :: خلق /ḵalaqa/ |
| creation {n} (act of creation) | :: ابتكار {m} /ibtikār/, خلق {m} /ḵalq/ |
| creation {n} ((Biblical) all which exists) | :: خلق {m} /ḵalq/ |
| creative {adj} (having the ability to create) | :: خلاق /ḵallāq/ |
| creativity {n} (quality or ability to create or invent something) | :: إبداع |
| creator {n} (one who creates) | :: مبدع {m} /mubdiʿ/ |
| creator {n} (the deity that created the world) | :: خالق {m} /ḵāliq/ |
| Creator {prop} (God) | :: خالق {m} /ḵāliq/ |
| creature {n} (living being) | :: مخلوق {m} /maḵlūq/, كائن حي {m} /kāʾin ḥayy/ |
| credibility {n} (reputation impacting one's ability to be believed) | :: مصداقية {f} /miṣdāqiyya/ |
| credit card {n} (card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services) | :: بطاقة ائتمان {f} /biṭāqatu iʾtimān/, بطاقة تسليف {f} /biṭāqatu taslīf/, كردت كرد {m} /kridit kard/ |
| creed {n} (that which is believed) | :: عقيدة {f} /ʿaqīda/ |
| creep {v} (to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground) SEE: crawl | :: |
| creepy {adj} (producing a fearful sensation) | :: مفزع {m} |
| creepy {adj} (strangely repulsive) | :: مخيف {m} |
| crematorium {n} (place where dead bodies are cremated) | :: محرقة {f} /maḥraqa/ |
| crematory {n} (crematorium) SEE: crematorium | :: |
| creosote bush {n} (creosote bush) | :: حشيشة الشحم |
| crescent {n} (figure of the moon) | :: هلال {m} /hilāl/ |
| crescent moon {n} (the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter) | :: هلال {m} /hilāl/ |
| cress {n} (a plant) | :: حرف {m} /ḥurf/, رشاد {m-p} /rašād/ |
| Crete {prop} (island) | :: كريت {f} /kirīt/, [archaic] إقريطش {f} /ʾiqrīṭš/ |
| crew {n} (group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment) | :: طاقم {m} /ṭāqam/, طاقم {m} /ṭāqim/ |
| cricket {n} (insect) | :: جدجد {m} /judjud/, صرصر {m} /ṣurṣur/, صرصور {m} /ṣurṣūr/ |
| cricket {n} (game) | :: كريكت {m} /krikit/ |
| crime {n} (specific act committed in violation of the law) | :: جريمة {f} /jarīma/, جناية {f} /jināya/ |
| crime {n} (practice or habit of committing crimes) | :: جريمة {f} /jarīma/ |
| Crimea {prop} (peninsula, see also: Crimean peninsula) | :: القرم {m} /al-qrim/, القرم {m} /al-qirim/, كريميا {f} /krimiyā/ [Egypt] |
| crime against humanity {n} (a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against a body of people) | :: جريمة ضد الإنسانية {f} /jarīma(t) ḍidda l-ʾinsāniyyata/ |
| Crimean {prop} (Crimea) SEE: Crimea | :: |
| Crimean {prop} (Crimean peninsula) SEE: Crimean peninsula | :: |
| Crimean peninsula {prop} (peninsula, see also: Crimea) | :: شبه جزيرة القرم {f} /šibh jazīra l-qirim/ |
| crime scene {n} (location of a crime) | :: مسرح جريمة /masraḥ jarīma/ |
| criminal {n} (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law) | :: مجرم {m} /mujrim/ |
| criminalize {v} (to make something be a crime) | :: جرم /jarrama/ |
| criminal offence {n} (crime) SEE: crime | :: |
| criminal record {n} (a record of past crimes) | :: سجل الجنائية {m} /sajjal al-jināʾiyya/ |
| criminology {n} (the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour) | :: علم الجريمة {m} /ʿilm al-jarimiyya/ |
| crimson {n} (deep, slightly bluish red) | :: قرمز {m} /qirmiz/ |
| crimson {adj} (having a deep red colour) | :: قرمزي {m} /qirmiziyy/ |
| crimson tide {n} (menstruation) SEE: menstruation | :: |
| crisis {n} (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs) | :: أزمة {f} /ʾazma/, بحران {m} /buḥrān/ |
| crisis {n} (traumatic or stressful change in a person's life) | :: أزمة {f} /ʾazma/ |
| crispy {adj} (having a crisp texture) | :: مقرمش {m} /muqarmaš/, مقرمشة {f} /muqarmaša/ |
| criterion {n} (standard for comparison and judgment) | :: معيار {m} /miʿyār/ |
| critic {n} (person who appraises the works of others) | :: نقاد {m} /naqqād/, ناقد {m} /nāqid/ |
| critic {n} (one who criticizes; a person who finds fault) | :: ناقد |
| critical {adj} (inclined to find fault) | :: النقد |
| critical angle {n} (smallest angle of incidence) | :: زاوية حرجة {f} /zāwiya(t) ḥarija/ |
| critically {adv} (in a critical manner, with criticism) | :: انتقاد /intiqād/ |
| criticism {n} (act of criticising) | :: نقد {m} /naqd/, انتقاد {m} /intiqād/ |
| criticize {v} (to find fault) | :: انتقد /intaqada/ |
| criticize {v} (to evaluate) | :: نقد /naqada/ |
| croak {n} (the harsh cry of various birds, particularly the raven or crow) SEE: caw | :: |
| croak {v} (of a raven, to make its cry) SEE: caw | :: |
| croak {v} (of a frog, to make its cry) | :: نق /naqqa/ |
| Croat {n} (language) SEE: Croatian | :: |
| Croatia {prop} (country in Europe) | :: كرواتيا {f} /kuruwātiyā/ |
| Croatian {adj} (of or pertaining to Croatia) | :: كرواتي /kuruwātiyy/ |
| Croatian {n} (person of Croatia) | :: كرواتي {m} /kuruwātiyy/, كرواتية {f} /kuruwātiyya/ |
| Croatian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) | :: كرواتية {f} /kuruwātiyya/ |
| crocodile {n} (reptile) | :: تمساح {m} /timsāḥ/ |
| crocodile tear {n} (display of tears that is forced or false) | :: دموع التماسيح {m-p} /dumūʿ at-tamāsīḥ/ |
| croft {n} (cave or cavern) SEE: cave | :: |
| croissant {n} (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent) | :: كرواسان {m} /kruwāsān/ |
| crop rotation {n} (farming practice) | :: دورة زراعية {f} /dawra(t) zirāʿiyya/ |
| crosier {n} (staff of a bishop or abbot) | :: عصا {f} /ʿaṣan/ |
| cross {n} (geometrical figure) | :: صليب {m} /ṣalīb/ |
| cross {n} (wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion) | :: صليب {m} /ṣalīb/ |
| cross {n} (definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified) | :: صليب /ṣalīb/ |
| cross {prep} (cross product of) | :: عبر /ʿabr/, خلال /ḵilāl/ |
| cross {v} (go from one side of something to the other) | :: عبر /ʿabara/ |
| cross {prep} (across) SEE: across | :: |
| crossbreed {n} (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds) SEE: hybrid | :: |
| cross out {v} (to strike out) | :: شطب /šaṭaba/ |
| crossroad {n} (crossroads) SEE: crossroads | :: |
| crossroads {n} (intersection) | :: مفترق {m} /muftaraq/, تقاطع {m} /taqāṭuʿ/ |
| crossword {n} (word puzzle) | :: كلمات متقاطعة /kalimāt mutaqāṭiʿa/ |
| crossword puzzle {n} (crossword) SEE: crossword | :: |
| croup {v} (to croak) SEE: croak | :: |
| crow {n} (any bird of the genus Corvus) | :: غراب {m} /ḡurāb/, زاغ {m} /zāḡ/ |
| crow {v} (to make the sound of a rooster) | :: صاح /ṣāḥa/ |
| crowbar {n} (iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart) | :: عتلة {f} /ʿatla/ |
| crowd {n} (group of people) | :: حشد /ḥašd/, زحمة /zaḥma/ |
| crowd {n} (group of things) | :: كوم {m} /kawm/ |
| crowd {n} | :: حشد {m} /ḥašid/ |
| crowded {adj} (containing too many of something) | :: مزدحم /muzdaḥim/ |
| crowdfunding {n} (pooling of money for a common goal) | :: تمويل الجماعي {m} /tamwīl al-jamāʿiyy/ |
| crowfoot {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup | :: |
| crown {n} (royal headdress) | :: تاج {m} /tāj/ |
| crown {n} (topmost part of the head) | :: يافوخ {m} /yāfūḵ/ |
| crown flower {n} (large shrub) | :: عشر {m} /ʿušar/ |
| crowning {n} (act of crowning) SEE: coronation | :: |
| crownment {n} (act of crowning) SEE: coronation | :: |
| crown prince {n} (next king) | :: ولي عهد {m} /waliyy ʿahd/, ولي العهد {m} /waliyy al-ʿahd/ |
| crucial {adj} (extremely important) | :: حاسم /ḥāsim/ |
| crucified {adj} (that has been subject to crucifixion) | :: مصلوب /maṣlūb/ |
| crucifixion {n} (execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross) | :: صلب {m} /ṣalb/ |
| crucify {v} (to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix) | :: صلب /ṣalaba/, صلب /ṣallaba/ |
| cruel {adj} (that intentionally causes pain and suffering) | :: [indefinite] قاس /qāsin/, [definite] القاسي /al-qāsī/ |
| cruelty {n} (indifference to suffering) | :: قسوة {f} /qaswa/, وحشية {f} /waḥšiyya/ |
| cruise {n} (sea voyage) | :: رحلة بحرية {f} /riḥla baḥriyya/ |
| cruise ship {n} (passenger ship) | :: سفينة سياحية |
| crumb {n} (small piece of biscuit, cake, etc) | :: كسرة {f} /kisra/ |
| crupper {n} (strap stopping saddle from slipping) | :: ثفر {m} /ṯafar/, قوش {m} /qūš/ |
| crusade {n} (grand concerted effort) | :: حرب صليبية {f} /ḥarb ṣalībiyya/ |
| Crusade {n} (campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land) | :: حملة صليبية {f} /ḥamla ṣalībiyya/ |
| crusader {n} (fighter in the medieval crusades) | :: صليبي /salibi/ |
| crutch {n} (device to assist in motion as a cane) | :: عكاز {m} /ʿukkāz/ |
| crux {n} ((heraldry) cross on a coat of arms) SEE: cross | :: |
| cry {v} (intransitive: to weep) | :: بكى /bakā/ |
| cry {v} (intransitive: to shout, scream, yell) | :: صاح /ṣāḥa/ |
| crying {n} (Action of the verb cry) | :: بكاء {m} /bukāʾ/ |
| cry over spilt milk {v} (to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened) | :: لا تبك على الحليب المسكوب /lā tabki ʿalā l-ḥalīb al-maskūb/ |
| crypto-Jew {n} (crypto-Jew) | :: يهودي متخف /yahūdiyy mutaḵaff/ |
| crystal {n} (array of atoms) | :: قريس /qarīs/, قريت /qarīt/, بلور {f} /billawr/ |
| crystal {n} (mineral) | :: قريس /qarīs/, قريت /qarīt/ |
| crystal {n} ((used attributively)) | :: بلوري /billawriyy/ |
| crystal ball {n} (globe used to foretell the future) | :: كرة بلورية {f} /kura(t) billawriyya/ |
| C-section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section | :: |
| C sharp {prop} (programming language) SEE: Unsupported titles/C sharp | :: |
| Côte d'Ivoire {prop} (the Ivory Coast) | :: كوت ديفوار {f} /kōt divwār/, كوت ديڤوار {f} /kōt divwār/, ساحل العاج {f} /sāḥil al-ʿāj/ |
| Ctesiphon {prop} (ancient ruined city) | :: قطيسفون /quṭaysafūn/, طيسفون /ṭaysafūn/ |
| Cuba {prop} (country and largest island in Caribbean) | :: كوبا {f} /kūbā/ |
| cube {n} (geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces) | :: كعبة {m} /kaʿba/, مكعب {m} /mukaʿʿab/ |
| cube {n} (object more or less in the form of a cube) | :: كعبة {m} /kaʿba/ |
| cubic {adj} (in the name of units of volume) | :: مكعب /mukaʿʿab/ |
| cubic {adj} (Having three equal axes and all angles 90°) | :: مكعب /mukaʿʿab/ |
| cubic meter {n} (cubic metre) SEE: cubic metre | :: |
| cubic metre {n} (unit of volume) | :: متر مكعب {m} /mitrun mukaʿʿabun/ |
| cubit {n} (anatomy: ulna) SEE: ulna | :: |
| cubit {n} (unit of length) | :: ذراع {m} /ḏirāʿ/ |
| cuckoo {n} (the bird) | :: وقواق {m} /waqwāq/ |
| cucumber {n} (plant) | :: خيار {m} /ḵiyār/ |
| cucumber {n} (edible fruit) | :: خيار {m} /ḵiyār/ |
| cue {n} (name of the letter Q, q) | :: كو {m} /kū/ |
| cuisine {n} (characteristic style of preparing food) | :: طبخ /ṭabḵ/, طبيخ {m} /ṭabīḵ/, مطبخ {m} /maṭbaḵ/ |
| cuisine {n} (culinary art) SEE: culinary art | :: |
| cul-de-sac {n} (impasse) SEE: impasse | :: |
| culinary {adj} (relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking) | :: مطبخي /maṭbaḵiyy/ |
| culinary art {n} (cuisine) SEE: cuisine | :: |
| culinary art {n} (art of cooking) | :: طباخة {f} /ṭibāḵa/ |
| culpability {n} (blameworthiness) | :: ملومية {f} /malūmiyya/, تأثيم {m} /taʾṯīm/ |
| culpableness {n} (culpability) SEE: culpability | :: |
| cult {n} (a sect) | :: فرقة {f} /firqa/, مذهب /maḏhab/, طائفة {f} /ṭāʾifa/ |
| cultivable {adj} (capable of being cultivated) | :: صالح للزراعة {m} |
| cultivar {n} (cultivated variety) | :: مستنبت {m} /mustanbat/ |
| cultivation {n} (art or act of cultivating) | :: تهذيب {m} /tahḏīb/ |
| cult of personality {n} (situation of being falsely idolized) | :: عبادة شخصية {f} /ʿibāda šaḵṣiyya/ |
| cultural {adj} (pertaining to culture) | :: ثقافي /ṯaqāfiyy/ |
| Cultural Revolution {prop} (any Cultural Revolution) | :: ثورة ثقافية {f} /ṯawra ṯaqāfiyya/ |
| cultural studies {n} (diverse field of study) | :: دراسات ثقافية {f-p} /dirāsāt ṯaqāfiya/ |
| culture {n} (arts, customs and habits) | :: ثقافة {f} /ṯaqāfa/ |
| culture {n} (the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life) | :: ثقافة /ṯaqāfa/ |
| culture {n} (botany: cultivation) SEE: cultivation | :: |
| culture shock {n} (state of anxious confusion) | :: صدمة ثقافية {f} /ṣadma ṯaqāfiyya/ |
| culver {n} (Columba palumbus) SEE: wood pigeon | :: |
| cum {n} | :: مني /many/ |
| cum {v} (slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate) | :: قذف المني /qaḏf al-many/ |
| cumin {n} (plant Cuminum cyminum) | :: كمون {m} /kammūn/ |
| cumin {n} (its seed used as spice) | :: كمون {m} /kammūn/ |
| cummerbund {n} (broad sash) | :: حزام {m} /ḥizām/, حزام عريض {m} /ḥizām ʿarīḍ/ |
| cuneiform {n} (ancient writing system) | :: مسمارية /mismāriyya/ |
| Cuneo {prop} (city in Piedmont, Italy) | :: كونيو {m} /kūniyū/ |
| cunnilingus {n} (oral stimulation of female genitals) | :: لحس بظر {m} /laḥs baẓr/, لعق بظر {m} /laʿq baẓr/ |
| cunnilingus {n} | :: تبظير {m} /tabẓīr/ |
| cunning {adj} (sly) | :: ماكر /mākir/ |
| cunt {n} (genitalia) | :: كس {m} /kis/, كس {m} /kus/ |
| cup {n} (drinking vessel) | :: كأس {m} /kaʾs/, كوب {m} /kūb/, فنجان {m} /finjān/ |
| cup {n} (unit of measure) | :: كوب {m} /kūb/ |
| cupbearer {n} (one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served) | :: ساق {m} /sāqin/, ساقية {f} /sāqiya/, ساقي {m} /sāqī/ [informal] |
| cupboard {n} (enclosed storage) | :: خزانة {m} /ḵizāna/ |
| Cupid {prop} (god of love, son of Venus) | :: كيوبيد {m} /kyūbīd/ |
| cupola {n} (architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure) | :: قبة {f} /qubba/ |
| cupping {n} (therapeutic treatment) | :: حجامة |
| cupping glass {n} (glass vessel used in cupping) | :: محجم {m} /miḥjam/ |
| curator {n} (person who manages, administers or organizes a collection) | :: منظم معارض |
| curcumin {n} (a polyphenol) | :: كركم {m} /kurkum/ |
| curd {n} (part of milk that coagulates) | :: خثارة {f} /ḵuṯāra/, أقط {m} /ʾaqiṭ/ |
| curd cheese {n} (cottage cheese) SEE: cottage cheese | :: |
| cure {n} (method, device or medication that restores good health) | :: شفاء {m} /šifāʾ/ |
| cure {v} (to restore to health) | :: شفى /šafā/ |
| curette {n} (spoon-shaped surgical instrument) | :: مجرفة {f} /mijrafa/, مكشطة {f} /mikšaṭa/ |
| curfew {n} (a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time) | :: منع التجول {m} /manʿu t-tajawwul/, حظر التجول {m} /ḥaẓru t-tajawwul/ |
| curiosity {n} (inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore) | :: فضول {m} /fuḍūl/ |
| curiosity killed the cat {proverb} (undue curiosity is dangerous) | :: الفضول قتل القط /al-fuḍūlu qatala l-qiṭṭa/ |
| curious {adj} (tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate, see also: inquisitive) | :: فضولي /fuḍūliyy/ |
| Curitiba {prop} (State capital of Paraná) | :: كوريتيبا |
| curium {n} (chemical element) | :: كوريوم {m} /kuryum/ |
| curl {n} (lock of curling hair) | :: جعدة {f} /jaʿda/ |
| curlew {n} (migratory wading bird) | :: كروان {m} /karawān/ |
| curlew sandpiper {n} (Calidris ferruginea) | :: كروان الماء /krwān ālmāʾ/ |
| curly {adj} (having curls) | :: مجعد {m} /mujaʿad/ |
| curly {n} (a person or animal with curly hair) | :: مجعد {m} /mujaʿad/ |
| currant {n} (fruit of the genus Ribes) | :: ريباس {m} /rībās/, كشمش {m} /kišmiš/, عنب الذئب {m} /ʿinab aḏ-ḏiʾb/ |
| currant {n} (bush) | :: ريباس {m} /rībās/, كشمش {m} /kišmiš/, عنب الذئب {m} /ʿinab aḏ-ḏiʾb/ |
| currency {n} (money or other item used to facilitate transactions) | :: عملة {f} /ʿumla/ |
| current {n} | :: تيار {m} /tayyār/ |
| current {n} (time rate of flow of electric charge) | :: تيار {m} /tayyār/ |
| current {adj} (existing or occurring at the moment) | :: جار /jārin/ |
| current account {n} (checking account) | :: حساب جار {m} /ḥisāb jārin/ |
| currently {adv} (at this moment) | :: حاليا /ḥāliyyan/ |
| curriculum {n} (set of courses and coursework) | :: منهج، نظام |
| curriculum vitae {n} (written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc.) | :: سيرة ذاتية {f} /sīra ḏātiyya/ |
| curry {n} (dish) | :: كاري {m} /kārī/ |
| curry {n} (sauce or relish) | :: كاري {m} /kārī/ |
| curse {n} (supernatural detriment) | :: لعنة {f} /laʿna/ |
| curse {v} (to place a curse upon) | :: لعن /laʿana/ |
| curse {v} (to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon) | :: لعن /laʿana/ |
| curse word {n} (vulgarity) SEE: swear word | :: |
| cursor {n} (part of scientific instruments that indicates position) | :: مؤشر {m} /muʾaššir/ |
| cursor {n} | :: مؤشر {m} /muʾaššir/ |
| curtain {n} (piece of cloth covering a window) | :: ستارة {f} /sitāra/ |
| cushion {n} (soft material in cloth bag) | :: وسادة {f} /wisāda/ |
| custard {n} (sauce) | :: كاسترد {m} /kāstard/ |
| custard apple {n} (Annona squamosa) SEE: sugar apple | :: |
| custody {n} (legal right to take care of something or somebody) | :: حبس {m} /ḥabs/ |
| custody {n} (state of being imprisoned or detained) | :: حراسة نظرية /ḥirāsa naẓariyya/ |
| custody {n} | :: رعاية {f} /riʿāya/ |
| custom {n} (frequent repetition of the same act) | :: عادة {f} /ʿāda/, عرف {m} /ʿurf/ |
| customarily {adv} (in the customary way) | :: عادة /ʿādatan/ |
| customer {n} (one who purchases or receives a product or service) | :: زبون {m} /zabūn/, عميل {m} /ʿamīl/ |
| customer service {n} (act of providing services) | :: خدمة العملاء {f} /ḵidmat al-ʿumalāʾ/ |
| custom house {n} (official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit) | :: جمرك {m} /jumruk/ |
| customs {n} (the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods) | :: رسوم {m-p} /rusūm/ |
| customs {n} (custom house) SEE: custom house | :: |
| cut {v} (to perform an incision) | :: جرح /jaraḥa/ |
| cut {v} (to divide with a sharp instrument) | :: قطع /qaṭaʿa/ |
| cut {v} (computing: to remove and place in memory) | :: قص /qaṣṣa/ |
| cut {n} (haircut) SEE: haircut | :: |
| cutaneous {adj} (of, or relating to the skin) | :: جلدي /jildiyy/ |
| cute {adj} (having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals) | :: فاتن /fātin/, قشيب /qašīb/, جذاب /jaḏḏāb/ |
| cuticle {n} (strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail) | :: بشيرة {f} /bušayra/ |
| cuticle {n} (outermost layer of skin of vertebrates) SEE: epidermis | :: |
| cuticula {n} (covering outside epidermis) SEE: cuticle | :: |
| cutlass {n} (machete) SEE: machete | :: |
| cut the mustard {v} (be good or effective enough) | :: يفي بالغرض |
| cutting board {n} (chopping board) SEE: chopping board | :: |
| cuttlefish {n} (any of various squidlike mollusks) | :: حبار {m} /ḥabbār/ |
| cyan {n} (a colour between blue and green) | :: سماوي {m} /samāwiyy/ |
| cyanosis {n} (discolouration of the skin) | :: زرقة {f} /zurqa/ |
| cybernetics {n} (science of communication and control) | :: سبرانية {f} /sabrāniyya/ |
| cyborg {n} (person who is part machine) | :: سايبورغ {m} /sāybūrḡ/ |
| cyclamen {n} (A type of plant) | :: many, see Thesaurus:بخور مريم |
| cycle {n} (complete rotation) | :: دورة /dawra/ |
| cycle {n} (imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens) SEE: celestial sphere | :: |
| cycling {n} (The sport of riding and racing bicycles) | :: ركوب الدراجات {m} /rukūb ad-darājāt/ |
| cyclist {n} (person who rides a cycle) | :: دراج {m} /darrāj/ |
| cyclone {n} (rotating system of winds) | :: إعصار {m} /ʾiʿṣār/ |
| cyclops {n} (giant of mythology) | :: سايكلوب {m} /sayklub/ |
| Cygnus {prop} (constellation) | :: الدجاجة {f} /ad-dajāja/ |
| cylinder {n} (geometry: surface) | :: أسطوانة {f} /ʾusṭuwāna/ |
| Cynic {n} (member) | :: كلبي {m} /kalbiyy/ |
| Cynic {adj} (relating to the Cynics) | :: كلبي /kalbiyy/ |
| Cynthia {prop} (female given name) | :: سينثيا {f} /sīnṯiyā/ |
| cypress {n} (an evergreen coniferous tree) | :: سروة {f} /sarwa/ [one], سرو {m} /sarw/ [many or in general] |
| Cyprus {prop} (country) | :: قبرص {f} /qubruṣ/ |
| Cyrenaica {prop} (province on the North African coast) | :: برقة /barqa/ |
| Cyril {prop} (male given name) | :: كيرلس {m} /kirulus/, كيريل /kiril/, سيريل /siril/, |
| Cyril {prop} (Kirill) SEE: Kirill | :: |
| Cyrillic {adj} (of or pertaining to Cyrillic) | :: سريلي /sirīliyy/ |
| Cyrillic {prop} (a script or alphabet) | :: كيريلية {f} /kīrīliyya/, سريلية {f} /sirīliyya/, أبجدية كيريلية /ʾabjadiyya kīrīliyya/, أبجدية سريلية /ʾabjadiyya sirīliyya/ |
| cytosol {n} (the solution of a cells cytoplasm) | :: عصارة الخلية, عصارة خلوية |
| Czech {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language) | :: تشيكي /tšīkiyy/ |
| Czech {n} (language) | :: تشيكية {f} /tšīkiyya/ |
| Czechia {prop} (country in Europe) | :: تشيكيا {f} |
| Czechoslovakia {prop} (former country in Central Europe) | :: تشيكوسلوفاكيا {f} /tšekoslovākiyā/ |
| Czech Republic {prop} (country in Central Europe) | :: جمهورية التشيك {f} /jumhūriyyat at-tšīk/, التشيك {f} /at-tšīk/ |